2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（学生版）.doc

2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（2分）（1）What kind of shows does mark like？
A． Sitcoms．
B． The news．
C． Talk shows．
（2）What does Sally think of soap operas？
A． She doesn't mind them．
B． She can't stand them．
C． She loves them．
7．（2分）（1）What was Linda doing at eight？
A． She was helping her mom．
B． She was taking a shower．
C． She was sleeping．
（2）Why did Bruce call Linda so many times？
A． He needed help with his homework．
B． He wanted Linda to do his homework．
C． He couldn't get help from Jenny．
8．（2分）（1）What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant？
A． The pictures．
B． The loud music．
C． The food．
（2）Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean？
A． The soft music makes her sleepy．
B． She doesn't like the environment．
C． Their hamburgers aren't good．
9．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A． How to protect the environment．
B． How to save money．
C． How to recycle paper．
（2）How many ways does the boy mention？
A． Two．
C． Three．
C． Four．
（3）What will Alice tell her parents to do？
A． Ride bikes．
B． Turn off the lights．
C． Use paper or cloth bags．
10．（3分）（1）When did Jack go to the welcome party？
A． Last night．
B． Last week．
C． Last month．
（2）What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy？
A． He bowed．
B． He kissed him．
C． He held out his hand．
（3）Where did Marie come from？
A． Japan．
B． France．
C． Brazil．
11．（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Neighbors．
（2）What does Brian want to do in the future？
A． To be an astronaut．
B． To be a scientist．
C． To be a teacher．
（3）Why are they having a party this weekend？
A． To celebrate Mrs． Feng's birthday．
B． To celebrate Brian's birthday．
C． To celebrate the end of junior high school．
12．（5分）（1）What did Frank do？
A． A primary school student．
B． A middle school student．
C． A high school student．
（2）Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first？
A．His father didn't want him to do so．
B．He lost all his money at school．
C．He had no money at all．
（3）What idea did Frank think of？
A． Doing a part﹣time job．
B． Collecting waste things and selling them．
C． Asking his best friend for help．
（4）How long did Frank collect the waste things？
A． A week．
B． About half a month．
C． A month．
（5）How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift？
A． Very surprised．
B． Very sad．
C． Very happy and moved．
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣﹣ I'm thirsty， Mom． I'd like something to drink．
﹣﹣ We only have some _______ in the fridge．（　　）
A．oranges B．ice﹣cream C．juice D．cheese
14．（1分）﹣﹣ Dad， about ________ of our classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． You all should take good care of your eyes．（　　）
A．three fourth B．third fourth
C．third fourths D．three quarters
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit （上海合作组织峰会）？
﹣﹣ Sure! Her beauty， high technology and rapid development．（　　）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
16．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
17．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（　　）
A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
18．（1分）﹣﹣ I find it difficult to learn English well． I want to drop it．
﹣﹣ English is very important in our daily life． Never _______．（　　）
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give away it D．give it away
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？
﹣﹣ In April． I _____ it for two months．（　　）
A．have had B．had
C．have bought D．bought
20．（1分）﹣﹣ Class， you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you．
﹣﹣ We will， Miss Chen．（　　）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
21．（1分）﹣﹣ How hard you are working， Helen!
﹣﹣ We must! President Xi said that _______ we are， _______ we will be．（　　）
A．the more hard﹣working： the luckier
B．the hard﹣working； the lucky
C．more hard﹣working； luckier
D．the most hard﹣working； the luckiest
22．（1分）﹣﹣I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）． Could you tell me ________ ？
﹣﹣ Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（　　）
A．when will it he on show
B．when it will be on show
C．where will it be on show
D．where it will he on show
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life， and sometimes it's even unfair for someone， but it depends on how you face them． Sally is a student from a university， she made a（1）　 　last August． She decided to take her grandmother（2）　 　their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years． Her grandmother（3）　 　her legs and she could walk only with a stick． Her father died because of illness． Sally's mother plagued （受折磨） by these events， she lost the（4）　 　to take care of others． "This was the only choice． No one else could（5）　 　my grandma，" Sally explained． Her grandmother has also had a（6）　 　life． The old woman's three sons have all died， and Sally couldn't leave her alone where（7）　 　could look after her． A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home． The room（8）　 　her several hundred yuan every month． In order to make money， Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9）　 　the family． I was brought up by my grandma， and now it's my（10）　 　to take care of her，" said Sally． When she was young， her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal（11）　 　for her every day， even though she could not（12）　 　a clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher， the girl is a（an） （13）　 　student． "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of（14）　 　， Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses． She is even preparing for an English singing contest，" her teacher said． Sally even（15）　 　help from others． "It's kind of like only getting without giving，" she explained． At present， the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A． promise
B． decision
C． living
D． progress
（2）A． from
B． in
C． to
D． for
（3）A． kicked
B． tied
C． broke
D． lost
（4）A． hope
B． ability
C． dream
D． power
（5）A． look for
B． wait for
C． search for
D． care for
（6）A． homeless
B． boring
C． hard
D． meaningless
（7）A． nobody
B． somebody
C． anybody
D． everybody
（8）A． pays
B． takes
C． costs
D． spends
（9）A． supporting
B． building
C． finding
D． making
（10）A． hobby
B． interest
C． dream
D． turn
（11）A． in time
B． on time
C． at times
D． out of time
（12）A． read
B． notice
C． see
D． watch
（13）A． unlucky
B． fascinating
C． careful
D． excellent
（14）A． money
B． spirit
C． energy
D． courage
（15）A． accepted
B． asked
C． refused
D． got
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分38分）
24．（8分）Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl， an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year． This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy． It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject． The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years， and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese． Maria， director of the school， said Chinese will become a global （全球的） language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it． "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then， but now， Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，" she said．
Robert is a student in this school． He is going to take the Chinese test this year． He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult， it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets， but writing Chinese characters （汉字） is the most difficult part of learning the language． "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students， when considering looking for better jobs abroad， China must be my top choice，" he said．
（1）How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text？　 　
A． 5．
B． 29．
C．145．
D．910．
（2）Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese？　 　
A． They think Chinese will become a global language in the future．
B． Learning Chinese is easy for Italian．
C． They want to travel to China．
D． Think they can find good jobs only in China．
（3）What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese？　 　
A． Speaking Chinese．
B． Reading Chinese poets．
C． Understanding the same word in different sentences．
D． Writing Chinese characters．
（4）Which of the following is not true according to the text？　 　
A． Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese．
B． Sophie Scholl has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject．
C． Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan．
D． There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then．
25．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew．
One day， his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it． The farmer was pleased with the gift， but when he got home， he did not know where to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the fruit． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the fruit．
Finally he planted the tree in his woods （树林） where no one could see it． But without sunlight and good soil， the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place． "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily．"If I had planted the tree near the road， strangers would have stolen the fruit． If I had planted the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples． If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the fruit．"
"Yes，" said the friend， "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit． Now you not only have robbed （抢夺） everyone of the fruit， but also you have destroyed （摧毁） a good apple tree!"
（1）What did the farmer's friend give him one day？　 　
A． An apple．
B． Some apples．
C． A young tree．
D． Some young trees．
（2）Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field？　 　
A． He thought strangers would steal the fruit．
B． He thought the tree would die．
C． He thought his children would take the fruit．
D． He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit．
（3）Where did the farmer plant the young tree？　 　
A． Near the road．
B． In his field．
C． In his woods．
D． Near the house．
（4）Why did the young tree die in the end？　 　
A． Strangers pulled out the tree．
B． His neighbors cut down the tree．
C． His children broke the tree．
D． There was less sunlight and poor soil．
（5）What does the story tell us？　 　
A． We should care about others' feelings．
B． We should learn to share beautiful things．
C． The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up．
D． The young tree can grow up one day．
26．（10分）Beauty sleep is a real thing， researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others．
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly， their sleep experiments show．
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment． They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights．
A week later， they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row．
The researchers took make﹣up free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep．
Next， they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （评价） them on attractiveness， health， and sleepiness， as well as asking them： "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired， and， if they were sleepy， their attractiveness score was low．
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students． The researchers say this is natural for people． An unhealthy﹣looking face makes people run away． In other words， people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill．
Dr． Brewer， an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， but we all do it， and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy． This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us．"
（1）When did the researchers lake make﹣up free photos？　 　
A． After two nights good sleep．
B． After two nights bad sleep．
C． Before the experiment．
D． After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep．
（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except　 　．
A． telling who looked healthier
B． telling who didn't have many friends
C． telling who missed a lot of sleep
D． telling who was attractive
（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make？　 　
A． The people who were tired．
B． The people who were sleepy．
C． The people who were unhealthy．
D． The people who were attractive and energetic．
（4）What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese？　 　
A．合伙
B．玩耍
C．交往
D．共事
（5）According to the passage， which of the following is the best title？　 　
A． Beauty sleep， More attractive
B． More sleep， More Friends
C． Less sleep， Fewer friends
D． No attractiveness， No friends
27．（10分）When you speak， write a letter， or make a telephone， your words carry a message． People communicate with words． （1）　 　A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly． Tears （眼泪） in your eyes tell others that you are sad． （2）　 　the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions．You shake your head and people know you are saying "No"． You nod and people know you are saying "Yes"．
（3）　 　 For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take． A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out． Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？ （4）　 　An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains， the blue seas and many other thing． A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas． （5）　 　They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about．
A． People can communicate in many other ways．
B． But do you know people also communicate without words？
C． If you make nois