2020年广西柳州市中考英语试题（解析）.doc

2020年柳州市中考英语第卷（选择题）一、听力测试听录音，从所给的选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. D. 第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。5. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening6. A. Im in Class 1. B. He likes apples. C. They can cook. 7. A. Youd better change the job. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind8. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I can. 9. A. Were flying kites B. Its a pen. C. Theyre red. 10. A. Thank you. B. Bad luck C. Im sorry. 第三节对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. The US. C. Italy.12. How much is Alexs watch? A. 40 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars.13. What time is it now? A. Its 7 oclock B. Its 8 oclock. C. Its 9 oclock.14. Who is the man under the tree? A. Darnings father B. Li Taos uncle. C. Wu Dongs brother.15. What does Bruces mother do? A. A scientist B. A driver. C. A teacher（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至第18小题。16. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the market.17. Who went out with Tom? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His parents.18. What did Jenny do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the house. B. Saw a movie. C. Visited a friend.听第二段长对话，回答第19至第21小题。19. What are the speakers talking about? A. Subjects. B. Vegetables. C. Sports20. What prize did Steven get in the high jump last year? A. The 1st prize. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize.21. What race is Amy going to take part in this year? A. The 100-metre race. B. The 200-metre race. C. The 400-metre race. 听第三段长对话，回答第22至第25小题。22. What is Mike busy doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book C. Listening to music. 23. Where does Mike work? A. In the lab B. At the school radio station. C. In the library. 24. When does Mike start his work? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. 25. What does Mike think of his job? A. Interesting. B. Hard C. Tiring第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第26至第30小题。短文读三遍。26. Martin had a _holiday. A. two-week B. three-week C. four-week27. Martin decided to go to San Francisco_.A. by bus B. by taxi C. by train28. After _hours, Martin arrived in San Francisco. A. 72 B. 76 C. 9629. Martin saw a poster（海报）on the _of the station. A. wall B. ground C. gate30. From the passage we know that_.A. Martin worked as a medical volunteer at the station B. Martins job could help him do the volunteer work betterC. Martin liked working as a volunteer better than travelling二、单项选择1. Must I finish my homework now, Dad? Yes, you _.A. mayB. needC. must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须现在完成我的作业吗，爸爸？是的，你必须。考查情态动词辨析。may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。原句使用Must提问，肯定回答也应用must回答。故选C。2. Look! There are some _on the table.A. bananasB. orangeC. water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些香蕉。考查可数名词的单复数。bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；orange桔子，可数名词单数 ；water水，不可数名词。根据Thereare，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，water为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以A选项bananas符合题意，故选A。3. Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper?Charlie.A. drawB. to drawC. drawn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师要谁在墙报上画一幅画?查理。考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture”可知此处用havesb. do sth.让某人做某事，为固定搭配，因此应填入动词原形draw；故选A。4. It is a lovely dog. _?A. arent theyB. doesnt itC. isnt it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它是一条可爱的狗，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分为肯定，则疑问句部分为否定，陈述句部分含be动词is，主语为it，所以否定疑问句为isnt it。故选C。5. Susan _Tina are good friends.A. orB. andC. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；and和，表等同关系；but但是，表转折。“苏珊”和“蒂娜”是等同关系，在句中作并列主语，故应用and连接。故选B。6. The girl _is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。考查who引导的定语从句。whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。7. Mr. Smith _a novel last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. wroteB. was writingC. has written【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了。考查动词时态。由“I dont know whether he has finished it”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中“last year”可知此处表示“史密斯先生写书 ”的动作在去年的这段时间一直持续发生，故应为过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】易错分析：同学们在做此题时，很可能根据题目中的“last year”而错选为A项的一般过去时，但本题的关键在于后半句“I dont know whether he has finished it”，这句话表示史密斯先生去年一直在写书，而A项的一般过去时和C项的现在完成时则表示 “书已经完成”，与语境不符，故应选用过去进行时，表示去年一直在写书。8. Not only Sam but also his parents_ coming to China soon.A. isB. areC. were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要来中国了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。由“his parents coming to China soon”可知，本句为现在进行时表将来，故排除C选项；此外not onlybut also“不但而且”遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，句中谓语动词与复数主语“his parents”保持一致，故应用be动词are。故选B。9. Shanghai is a very _city.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上海是一个非常大的城市。考查形容词辨析。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词city，且本句并无比较级和最高级含义。故选A。10. The bridge near our school was built_ 1998.A. upB. ofC. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近的桥是在1998年建造的。考查时间介词。此处用于年份“1998”之前，所以使用介词in即可。故选C。三、完形填空Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldnt wait to know what presents I would_11_from my parents and my brother.After supper, I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but_12_noticed me. Mom and Dad were_13_their newspapers, my brother was watching TV. They didnt say a word! They must forget my birthday! I said to myself_14_. I walked out of the living room. Suddenly, I_15_a noise. So I went back to see_16_it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were some_17_on the table. Surprise! When I turned around, I saw my parents and my brother! They were singing Happy Birthday_18_me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the_19_and opened the presents happily. It was really a_20_day! Ill never forget it!11. A. borrowB. getC. keep12. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody13. A. readingB. sendingC. selling14. A. easilyB. sadlyC. warmly15. A. madeB. feltC. heard16. A. whatB. whichC. when17. A. booksB. presentsC. computers18. A. toB. inC. on19. A. milkB. juiceC. cake20. A. badB. niceC. boring【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】本文主要讲述作者生日当天，他以为家人忘记了他的生日，但是家人给他准备了惊喜的故事。【11题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥会给我什么礼物。borrow借；get得到；keep保持。根据前文“Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知，是我的生日，我很期待可以从家人那里得到什么礼物。故选B。【12题详解】句意：晚饭后，我满脸笑容地走进客厅，但是没有人注意到我。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文“They didnt say a word!”可知，家人都没说话，所以没人注意到我。故选C。【13题详解】句意：爸爸妈妈在看报纸，我弟弟在看电视。reading阅读；sending发送；selling卖。根据其后宾语“their newspapers”可知，表示看报纸，应与read搭配。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我悲伤地对自己说。easily简单地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地。根据前句“They must forget my birthday!”可知，我以为家人忘记了我的生日，所以我很伤心。故选B。【15题详解】句意：突然，我听到一个声音。made制造；felt感觉；heard听到。根据其后宾语“a noise”可知，表示听到声音，应与hear搭配。故选C。【16题详解】句意：所以我回去看看那是什么。what什么；which哪个；when何时。此处是宾语从句，引导词表示“什么”，用于从句中作表语。故选A。【17题详解】句意：桌子上有些礼物。books书；presents礼物；computers电脑。根据后文“and opened the presents happily.”可知，是有礼物在桌上。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他们给我唱生日歌，妈妈拿着一个大蛋糕。to给；in在里；on在上。此处构成“singto sb”，表示“给某人唱”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我们一起吃蛋糕，开心地打开礼物。milk牛奶；juice果汁；cake蛋糕。根据前文“and Mom was holding a big cake.”可知，我们分享的是蛋糕。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这真是美好的一天！bad坏的；nice美好的；boring无聊的。分析上下文并结合“We shared theand opened the presents happily.”可知，我们是很开心的。故选B。四、阅读理解AHenry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. On the way to the railway station, there was a shop. The thief said to Henry, Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train. Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. They soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more. Henry said, I know you want to run away again. This time, Ill go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.21. Henry was taking a thief to the city.22 The thief went to buy some water in the shop.23. The thief ran away from the window.24. The policemen caught the thief for the second time.25. The thief had another chance to run away at last.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A【解析】短文讲了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察，有一天他带着一个小偷去城里。详细地介绍了小偷是如何想办法逃跑的【21题详解】理解判断题。根据Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. 可知亨利带着一个小偷进城，故答案为A。【22题详解】理解判断题。根据The thief said to Henry, Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train. 可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的，是去商店买面包，故答案为B。【23题详解】理解判断题。根据The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. 可知小偷从窗口逃跑了是错误的，是从后门跑了，故答案为B。【24题详解】理解判断题。根据They soon caught him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷故答案为A。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据This time, Ill go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me. 警察去买面包，又丢下了小偷自己，可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会，故答案为A。BOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, He is really bad. I hate him. The grandfather said, Let me tell you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they didThe grandfather went on, “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time, for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy asked, Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather? The grandfather said slowly. “The good tiger always controls me, so I dont hate others any more and get on well with them now.”根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。26. The boy had a fight with one of his _.A. classmatesB. friendsC. brothers27. The grandfather told the boy his _.A. playB. planC. story28. In the grandfathers heart, the bad tiger likes to _with others all the time.A. danceB. fightC. talk29 The _tiger always controls the grandfather.A. goodB. lazyC. old30. The underlined word irate in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A. 敏感的B. 暴怒的C. 嫉妒的【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷通过讲述内心争斗的两只老虎的故事，告诉孙子要学会控制自己的情绪，不能以打架解决问题。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知，男孩和他的一个同学打架。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me tell you my story.”可知，爷爷告诉男孩自己的故事。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time”可知，在爷爷的心里，那只坏老虎总是喜欢和别人打架。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The good tiger always controls me”可知，好老虎总是控制着爷爷。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time, for no reason.”可知，坏老虎总是无缘无故地和别人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也会让坏老虎发怒，故划线部分irate意为“暴怒的”。故选B。CGuitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone：[phone]. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。31. Sunshine Rock Band needs a _player.A. guitarB. pianoC. violin32. _is a table tennis teacher.A. HarryB. KarenC. Mr Smith33. You can learn to play table tennis on _afternoon.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Saturday34. If you want to work as a reporter，you can call _for the job.A. 8665-7868B. 5561-8823C. 5487-659835. You can probably find the information in _.A. a story bookB. a newspaperC. a dictionary【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”可知，乐队需要吉他手。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher.”可知，史密斯先生是一名乒乓球教师。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm.”可知，可以在周六下午学习乒乓球。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如果想做记者，可以打电话给5561-8823。故选B。35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。DParents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them._36_Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them._37_In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. Talk with your parents._38_But remember they should be more about sharing your parents feelings and less about yours.Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing._39_Try to understand what they are saying. _40_Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so, you may get support from your parents.A. Look at them.B. They need your help.C. Find some activities to do together.D. Try to make your parents listen to you.E. Share your daily life with your parents.F. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem.G. Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】文章大意：短文讲了父母是你最好的老师，他们会在很多方面帮助你，但是有时会觉得很难与他们和睦相处，详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据前文However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 及其后文内容，可知说的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题，故选F。【37题详解】根据后句In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel re