2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）– Jonny，what did you buy for your father on Father's Day？
– I bought unusual gift for him.And he was quite happy when he received it.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
2．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.（　　）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation
3．（1分）In the face of the variation （变异） of the virus，not only China but also other countries to take action to fight against the crisis （危机）.（　　）
A．have B．has C．having
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Which of the two T﹣shirts do you want？
﹣﹣﹣ .One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show me another one？（　　）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
5．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I online.（　　）
A．was studying B．studied
C．am studying
6．（1分）– We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
– That's true. exciting news it is!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What an
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's our new city museum.It to the public for a month.（　　）
A．has been opened B．has been open
C．has opened
8．（1分）Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.（　　）
A．since B．if C．unless
9．（1分）Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never .（　　）
A．get mad B．get lost
C．get worried
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me.I'm new here.Could you please tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣ In five minutes.（　　）
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled （有皱纹的） when you've just finished swimming or（1）　 　 cloths？It seems（2）　 　 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident？Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies？
The wrinkles looked a bit（3）　 　 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.So （4）　 　 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better.
To test this，researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles （弹珠） from water（5）　 　 their hands.But（6）　 　 they started to pick up the marbles，half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they（7）　 　 to move dry marbles，all the people performed the same，no matter whether（8）　 　 had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles，but wrinkled fingers could make（9）　 　 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from（10）　 　 .
Similarly，our feet （11）　 　 get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors' need to run（12）　 　 the wet ground.
But the question is，if wrinkled fingers are so helpful， （13）　 　 don't our hands just stay that way all the time？In fact，there（14）　 　 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel（15）　 　 .And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch.

（1）A.making
B.washing
C.folding
（2）A.that
B.which
C.what
（3）A.after
B.like
C.into
（4）A.science
B.scientific
C.scientists
（5）A.with
B.by
C.from
（6）A.after
B.before
C.while
（7）A.ask
B.are asked
C.were asked
（8）A.we
B.they
C.you
（9）A.this
B.that
C.it
（10）A.rivers
B.roads
C.skis
（11）A.also
B.too
C.either
（12）A.under
B.on
C.in
（13）A.how
B.which
C.why
（14）A.are
B.have
C.is
（15）A.powerful
B.enjoyable
C.uncomfortable
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题10分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes）
12．（10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.go﹣goes）
Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much.Even some （1）　 　
of them think it is the more popular in the world.However，Chinese food （2）　 　
in America is very different from ours.Chinese food got to America at the （3）　 　
1850s.Many Chinese people can't find jobs at that time.Some of them had （4）　 　
to open restaurants in order to making a living.Nowadays，Chinese food has （5）　 　
changed a lot according to American people taste （口味）.In America，it is（6）　 　
cooked in another way.Many Chinese food is fried.The ingredients in the（7）　 　
two countries are not always the same.In China，onions and tomato are（8）　 　
used less often.And people in America often use them in their Chinese （9）　 　
food.Some popular Chinese food in America can't be saw in China at all.（10）　 　
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题10分，共10分）
13．（10分）A：Hello，Ann.What are you doing now？
B：Hi，Kate. （1）　 　 Have you read it？
A：No，I haven't. （2）　 　
B：There will be an English speech competition next Friday.
A： （3）　 　
B：The topic is Life in the future.
A：That's a good one. （4）　 　
B：Yes.I'd like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you？
A：Oh，you know I am shy.I'm afraid I can't speak in public.
B： （5）　 　 If you keep on practicing，you will succeed.
A：OK.I will think about it.Thank you very much.

A.It's not difficult.
B.Would you like to take part in it？
C.I am reading a letter from my mother.
D.What's the notice about？
E.I'm reading a notice.
F.What's the topic of it？
（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题10分，共10分）
14．（10分）A：Hey，Tony.You look sad. （1）　 　？
B：Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. （2）　 　？
A：Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A： （3）　 　？
B：Going to his house？No，I don't want to surprise him.
A： （4）　 　.
B：But the ball game is next week.I don't want to wait until then to talk to him.
A：Oh，I have another idea.Tim likes making model planes，so I can help you to invite him to my home，and we can play together.Then you can say sorry to him.
B： （5）　 　!When shall I arrive at your home？
A：You can arrive at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.
B：OK，thank you very much.See you!
A：See you!
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题5分，C、E、F每小题5分）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题，（每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Hello!I'm your AI robot Andy.Now let's play a game.I'll describe some kinds of activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready？Go!
（1）　 　 It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.
（2）　 　 If you lose yourself in it，you can find a whole new world without leaving your house.And you can do better than non﹣readers in schoolwork and exams.
（3）　 　They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed，skills and teamwork are needed.
（4）　 　Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing，dancing or playing an instrument，they can become great hobbies.
（5）　 　 Whether they are stamps，coins，cards，model cars，or whatever else interests yon，it's a great way to learn about people and places.
A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports

16．（5分）Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime？This is not true，but lots of people think so.For example，when people decide what to learn in college，they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However，here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US，Ronald Reagan，began as an actor when he was a young man.Later，he decided to do political （政治的） work.The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the19th century，Vincent Van Gogh，was not a painter at the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧师）.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J.K.Rowling，the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter，was a school teacher before she began writing books.In fact，she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know job can be changeable.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love，it's all a matter of how hard you try.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）　 　Ronald Reagan's love for political work led him to become President of the United States.
（2）　 　Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning，and later he became a preacher.
（3）　 　J.K.Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
（4）　 　Before the first book Harry Potter came out，the writer of it was out of work.
（5）　 　The examples in the passage tell us jobs can't be changeable.
17．（10分）Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy （书法）
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.To show love for the Communist Party of China，100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.
Time
10：00﹣15：00
July 1st ﹣﹣July 15th，2021
Closed on Mondays
Place
Achievement Hall
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show，you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time
13：30﹣16：00
August 10th ﹣﹣ August 11th，2021
Place
Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery （刺绣）
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information，call Linda at 679﹣8871，please.
Time
14：00﹣15：30
June 30th，2021
Place
school hall
Volunteers
To keep away from COVID﹣19，we'd better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）.But many people in our community are afraid of it.Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce （减少） the worries.
Time
13：30﹣15：00
July 15th ﹣July 24th，2021
Place
community office
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（1）In Achievement Hall，you will see 　 　.
A.a book
B.a painting and calligraphy show
C.many inventions
（2）Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th，2021？ 　 　
A.Zhang Shulin.
B.Linda.
C.Fan Deng.
（3）How long will the invention show last （持续） during the two days？ 　 　
A.2.5 hours.
B.5 hours.
C.7 hours.
（4）If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community，what should he do？ 　 　
A.He should help people to reduce the worries.
B.He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C.He should invent something new to save food.
（5）The Greens will come to your city on August 10th，2021.What can they see？ 　 　
A.Embroidery works.
B.Painting and calligraphy works.
C.New inventions on saving food.

阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）If you go into a bookstore，you might see lots of self﹣help books.What are self﹣help books？When you feel stressed，or you want to become better，you may read some books （1）f 　 　 advice.We call those self﹣help books.
In general，self﹣help books are written by famous writers or （2）　 　 （succeed） businessmen.They teach you how to （3）d 　 　 with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates and friends，how to plan your time （4）　 　 （correct） and how to find the （5）　 　 （happy）.Besides，self﹣help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes.They want to improve （6）　 　 （they） by reading self﹣help books：
How to （7）c 　 　 a self﹣help book？
Firstly，think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.
（8）S 　 　，check out the writer.A professional writer will give you more useful （9）　 　 （suggest）.
Thirdly，try out the exercises in these books.Self﹣help books often include exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.
Fourthly，be critical （批判性的）. （10）T 　 　 it's a popular book，it might not be right about everything.
Finally，if you are very upset and feel sick，see a doctor.

19．（10分）A Frenchman Niepce，needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography （摄影术） was in 1837.That year，Dagueme，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.
In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.But the photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera （无人相机）.It can record people and things more wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K videos.You can use a smartphone to control it.It can follow you，flying or staying in mid﹣air.In this way，it can get the perfect pictures.It is the best choice for weddings，sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.It can be folded，so it can be put into a small bag.When the power is low，it can land safely.
In the future，cameras will be designed better and better.People can take more lively photos and videos.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。
（1）What was in Niepce's first picture？

（2）How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way？

（3）When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time？

（4）Who invented Hover Camera？

（5）Hover Camera isn't convenient for the users to carry，is it？

20．（10分）Zheng Xin is a firefighter.One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house.Outside，he heard the cats crying.He couldn't stop his work at the moment，but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put （A） ______.
（B） took，a，control，long.it，time，to，the，fire.Luckily，no one inside was hurt Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from.There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building.He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house.There were five scared baby cats crying together.They must have been inside the building，as their fur was badly hurt.Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat.Clearly，she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies，one by one — unbelievable.
He finally found her.Her paws and face were blackened，and her fur was burned all over.He could