2020年中考英语解析.doc

2020年郴州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，滿分120分。.听力技能第一节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答1个小题。1. How does Mike usually go to school?A. B. C.2. What does Bob like for breakfast?A. B. C.3. How does Frank study for tests?A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exercises. C. By working with friends.4. What color is Pauls shirt?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange.5. When is their School Day?A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.7. What should Tom do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.9. What did Mary use to look like?A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have curly hair. C. She used to have short hair.10. What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home.听第八段对话，回答第11至 13小题。11. How was Peters vacation?A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great.12. What does Peter think of giraffes?A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute.13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with?A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Whats in Jims schoolbag?A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictionary.15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag?A. In the school. B. In the music hall. C. At home.16. Who might get Jims schoolbag?A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friends.第二节 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17. Where are they going?A. Moscow. B. Paris. C. London.18. How long are they staying there?A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks.19. Why must they wear red hats?A. Because the families can find them easily.B. Because there arent enough red hats there.C. Because the red hats are expensive there.20. Whats Mr. Greens telephone number?A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786. C. 400-8875.知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生，而且还是一位勇敢的战士。考查冠词。a 一个；an 一个；the 这个。此处指“一位医生”，表示泛指，且excellent是首个发音字母为元音单词，故用an。故选B。2.I will be in senior high school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast.A. atB. inC. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。3.We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in.A so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。考查连词。A. so that以便、结果；B. even though即使；C. as soon as一就。根据句意可知，空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。4.During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctors【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生；woman doctors 表述错误；women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。5.Have you ever seen the show America Got Talent?Yes. I think it is as _ as Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你看过美国达人秀吗？是的。我认为它和星光大道一样有趣。考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。as . as和一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。6.Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you.OK, Mom.A. nothing usefulB. useful nothingC. something useful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要再玩游戏了，那对你没有什么有用东西。好的，妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Dont play games any more”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”，用不定代词nothing，修饰词放在不定代词的后面，此处用nothing useful。故选A。7.Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A. goB. goingC. to go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：让我们这周末去看电影吧。对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。8. I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很想上大学深造。 相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查“主将从现”原则。A. will study表一般将来时；B. studied表一般过去时；C. study表一般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。9.Look! The elephants are dancing to music._ smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。它们多么聪明啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他；how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。10.Excuse me. Do you know _?At 8:00 this evening.A. when will the concert beginB. when the concert will beginC. when would the concert begin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？今天晚上8点。考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was _11_ for him to do all the farm work alone. _12_ he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didnt want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at _13_work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didnt understand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied _14_ his work. One night, the wind blew _15_. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the mans room. He _16_ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir Ive already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was very _17_ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to _18_ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. _19_ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer _20_ the mans words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.11. A. difficultB. easyC. different12. A. OrB. SoC. And13. A. farmB. factoryC. shop14. A. forB. ofC. with15. A. heavilyB. softlyC. lightly16. A. lookedB. laughedC. shouted17. A. happyB. angryC. excited18. A. prepare forB. ask forC. search for19. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Something20. A. toldB. forgotC. understood【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。【11题详解】句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；different不同的。根据下一句he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help可知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难。故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。Or 或者；否则；So 所以；And 并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。【13题详解】句意：你擅长农场工作吗？farm 农场；factory 工厂；shop 商店。根据第一句Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。【14题详解】句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。for 为了；of 的；with 和。be satisfied with 对很满意。故选C。【15题详解】句意：一天晚上，风特别大。heavily 重地；softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。【16题详解】句意：他朝着男人喊。looked 看；laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! 可知暴风雨来临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。【17题详解】句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据But the man said, “No, sir Ive already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。故选B。【18题详解】句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。prepare for 为做准备；ask for 请求；search for 寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。【19题详解】句意：一切都在正确的地方。Nothing 什么也没有；Everything 一切事情；Something 一些事情。根据下一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.可知风暴不会吹走任何东西。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。【20题详解】句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。told 告诉；forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry TownWe have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.The apartment is in very good condition!* One large living room* Two bedrooms* One kitchen* One small gardenDo you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes walk from the train stationRent: $500 per monthFor more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.21. According to the ad, the apartment to rent has _.A. one large living roomB. three bedroomsC. a big garden22. How much is the rent for the apartment?A. $280 per month.B. $500 per month.C. $300 per month.【答案】21. A 22. B【解析】文章是一条公寓出租信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据One large living room可知公寓有一个大的起居室。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Rent: $500 per month可知每月500美元。故选B。B阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Long March 5 (A)Country: ChinaHeight: 57 metersPayload capacity(有效载荷) to low-Earth orbit: 25 tonsFirst launched(发射): 2016Angara A 5 (A)Country: RussiaHeight: 64 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tonsFirst launched: 2014Falcon 9 (A)Country: AmericaHeight: 70 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tonsFirst launched: 201023. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?A. In 2010.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.24. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Russia.25. Which is the highest rocket of the three?A. Falcon 9 (A).B. Angara A 5(A).C. Long March 5 (A).【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中美俄三款火箭的一些基本信息。【23题详解】题意：长征5号火箭首次发射是在什么时候？细节理解题。根据原文First launched(发射): 2016可知，长征5号火箭首次发射是在2016年。C选项In 2016“2016年”符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】题意：安加拉-A 5火箭的首次发射地点在哪里？细节理解题。根据原文Country: Russia可知，安加拉-A 5火箭是俄罗斯，所以它是在俄罗斯发射的。C选项In Russia“在俄罗斯”符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】题意：三款火箭中哪一款是最高的火箭？细节理解题。根据原文可知，长征5号火箭57米高，安加拉-A 5火箭64米高，猎鹰9号火箭70米高，显然猎鹰9号是最高的火箭。A选项Falcon 9 (A)“猎鹰9号”符合题意，故选A。BNot long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the worlds top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved peoples understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tans head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, Ill have to keep learning.”26. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about _.A. computerB. scienceC. math27. Who has influenced Tans interest in math largely?A Her headteacher.B. Her mother.C. Her father.28. Tan Fanglins achievements come from _.A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong interest in math and the right study method29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglins findings havet won prizesC. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The Youth Innovation Competition.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家谈方琳，讲了她的主要科学成就及其成长经历，她参加了第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛，是被邀请的最年轻的与会成员。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issues about science.”可知第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的重要议题是关于科学的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. ”可知谈方琳对数学的兴趣主要是受父亲的影响。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.”可知谈方琳的成就来自她对数学的浓厚兴趣和正确的学习方法。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中谈方琳的话“. have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, Ill have to keep learning.”可知她受到鼓舞去做科学研究，梦想着取得良好的研究成果，为此将不断学习，由此可推出谈方琳会继续做科学研究。故选A。【30题详解】标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家谈方琳，用“The Youngest Scientist in China”做标题最合适。故选A。CElectric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in peoples daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.31. Electric bicycle