江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语真题试题.doc

江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape
2. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.
A. a;／ B. the; the C. a; a D.／; a
3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A. man B. men C. men's D. mens'
4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________
is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture,
history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
9. _________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
11. -___________ have you worked here?
-For just one month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
12. StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and
their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as
13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
14. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
15. -I don't know what to say at the interview.
-_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don't mention it B. It's a pleasure
C. Don't worry D. OK, thanks
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. 19__ she saw a video about "zero waste"
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26__ which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
"It's 29 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend
22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted
24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
26. A. it B. them C. their D. its
27. A. too B. either C. also D. only
28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD(3-10)＄105

San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD (3-11): $ 72

Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD(2-12) $104

Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
32. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
33. The four passages above probably come from ___________________.
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it即and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door. "
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
" I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,"Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. "
But nothing happened so she finished it.
34. From the passage we can know that _______________________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
35. Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c
36. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ______________.
A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key
37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.
A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange
C
You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused场improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know
what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one
shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position
39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.
② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A①②④ B①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤
40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg.
41. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable ba