江苏省连云港市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

江苏省连云港市2017年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择。1. Donald Trump, _71-year-old businessman, was chosen _President of the US last year.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the 2. I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes _is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much. Im glad that you enjoyed it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _the fire immediately. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out5. _do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 6. Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 7. Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to8. How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a _one before. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 9. The newly-opened company _the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows 10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _ there is still something not satisfying. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 11. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I _. A. didnt invite B. isnt invited C. wasnt invited D. havent invited 12. Its really _him to drive after drinking so much wine. A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for 13. I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup._. Failure is the mother of success. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. With pleasure D. No problem 14. Do you know_The Betl and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?On May 14th,2017. A. that B. when C. if D. where 15. I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_” I do hope that you will act soon. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小韪1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was young, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 . ”She 20 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over tne next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 22 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everbody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was greatly 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This 26 is very important. It shows that you have 27 lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”I asked, “Is it because it 28 your head?”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 29 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 30 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. 16. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense 17. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after 18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes 20. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down 21. A. though B. although C. but D. however 22. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither 23. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away 24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved 25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest 26. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying 27. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really 28. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up 29. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh 30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文从每小照所给的A、B、D、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.General Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat source. Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns. Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing. For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.Heatstroke(中暑) To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting clothing; rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink pure water or fruit juice; avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer. First Aid training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 31. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her _. A. wear light loose-fitting clothing B. move away from the heat source C. rest in a cool place as often as possible D.be covered with a sheet or something else32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed. B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain. C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke. D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training. 33.What is the authors main purpose. of writing the pasaage? A.To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools. B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples. C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training. D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment. B A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “_”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz. She replied, “The real weigh doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numbunable to do anything.”Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!34. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph? A. How much is this glass of water? B. How heavy is this glass of water? C. How long can I hold this glass of water? D. How soon can I drink this glass of water? 35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because _. A. they think about them for a while B. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too often D. they think about them too long 36. The writer expressed his opinion through _. A. taking an example B. giving a fact C. having a discussion D. telling a story 37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Let go of your problems B. Lets think of our worries for a while C. Let go of you stresses D. Lets put down our glasses of water C Denny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “Ill travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont have fun, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didnt agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didnt say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT _. A. natural disasters B. wild animals C. travel magazines D. interesting event39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _. A. one of them left to take a bath B. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didnt have a good meal for days D. they had nowhere to stay for the night 40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife C. Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wife D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife 41. According to the passage, a famous photographers live must be _. A. safe, cheerful and colorful B. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful C. enjoyable,excting but regrettable D. interesting,successful but dangerous D Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future. Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架). In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive. Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouses cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality. 42. Pellings idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _as scaffolds. A. animal parts B.dead people C.man-made materials D.ordinary apples43. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect 44. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage? a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse b. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffold e. take out the apples cells in a special way A. a-b-c-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.c-e-d-b-a D.c-d-a-e-b 45. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _.A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human body parts 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分