浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语试题（解析版不含听力部分解析）.doc

绍兴市2020年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题 解 析
卷I(选择题共70分)
（一）听力部分（共25分)
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题
1. Where was Mary last night?
A. At a library. B. At a concert. C. At home.
2. Which club is the boy looking for?
A. The English Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Music Club.
3. When should the boy hand in the project?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
4. What is Gina going to do?
A. Study for a test. B. Eat ice cream. C. Play tennis.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cathy's birthday. B. Cathy's bag. C. Cathy's store.
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. How does the boy feel now?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Bored.
7. Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?
A. Because he has got a rich father.
B. Because he works outside town.
C. Because he has studied really hard.
听下面一段对话,回答第8一10小题。
8. How long will Jenny stay in Mexico?
A. Two weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks
9. What will Jenny do in Mexico?
A. Learn art. B. Take the exams. C. Work at a hospital.
10. Whom will Steve go on holiday with?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family.
第三节:听独白,回答问题
11. What does Linda probably do?
A. A guide. B. A cook. C. A doctor.
12. What color is the zoo's main road?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green.
13. How does Linda like watching animals eat lunch?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Important.
14. Why shouldn't kids run through the zoo?
A. Because they may be lost.
B. Because they may get themselves hurt.
C. Because they may put animals in danger.
15. How many rules are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(二）笔试部分(共 45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 16 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite 17 !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 18 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 19 . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 20 , they celebrate Chinese New Year . In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 21 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded. Maybe she was 22 !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 23 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 24 Santa hats, ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were 25 .
After a few hours, my friends and I were 26 and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, "I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 27 , my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 28 is coming true! ”
I turned around. “Santa Claus" stood 29 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？" 30 asked.
“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.
16. A. fix B. hide C. list D. name
17. A. soup B. coffee C. milk D. tea
18. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered
19. A. restaurant B. school C. bank D. store
20. A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway
21. A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at
22. A. polite B. right C. serious D. careful
23. A. When B. Though C. Because D. if
24. A. sold B. made C. wore D. washed
25. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors
26. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry
27. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Lucky D. Naturally
28. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear
29. A. against B. below C. above D. behind
30. A. it B. he C. I D. she
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
AMANAC CHANLENGE
YOU COULD)
WIN $500
TO HELPSAVELIONS!
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Important Entry Information
Almanac Challenge starts on May 8,and ends on December 3. Open to U. S. people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older. To enter, visit natgeokids. com/almanac. See official rules for complete prize description and more information.
31. The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to ▲ .
A. tell us the importance of lions B. raise $500 for a party
C. encourage us to help save lions D. sell Nat Geo Kids magazines
32. If you want to join in Almanac Challenge, you must ▲ .
A. call Nat Geo Kids magazine B. be at least six years old
C. have a talent for drawing D. hand in a poster after Dec. 3
33. Almanac Challenge is most probably a ▲ .
A. competition B. meeting C. survey D. test
B
A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sana, the capital of
Yemen(也门),where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing
"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there," Karim al-Areqi, a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa, told Xinhua.
Teacher Mohammed Al-Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China," he said.
Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone," al-Ansi said proudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.
Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius (孔子学院),could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many years who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said. see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting ,more money and paving（铺平）the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years,
34. The passage tells us that Mohammed al-Ansi ▲ .
A. has got a university degree in Yemen B. sings Chinese songs well
C. thinks it important to study Chinese D. owns a language school
35. In the Languages Model School, the students ▲ .
A. consider Chinese a simple language B. do well in science and math
C. take pride in Mohammed al-Ansi D. are active in learning Chinese
36. The 5th paragraph is mainly about ▲ .
A. the Chinese culture B. Mohammed al-Ansi's hope
C. centers for learning Chinese D. the way of doing research
37. It can be learnt from the passage that ▲ .
A. many young Yemenis learn Chinese for a better future
B. learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis rich
C. more and more Yemenis are going to work in China
D. Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years
C
On February 12,2019,Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. "He loved the cake so much," says his mother, Faith, who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. "I had to hide it in the back of the fridge. 3
Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids, a group of home bakers(烘焙师)who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.
The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski, a 40-year-old who works in health care software, and her partner, Wendy Singleton. "Imagining a child who wasn't going to have a birthday cake was really upsetting," Rogowski says.
A Facebook call-out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list. When volunteers first apply(申请), they're asked why they want to do so. "Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up, and they know how important it is," says Singleton. More commonly, though, they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.
The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services. A child might receive a cake because the family is poor. Sometimes a child is sick, leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves. Cakes also go to children living in foster care（寄养). Jodi Korolyk, a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services, has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. "It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them," she says.
By the end of last year, Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays, and the baking continues. Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone. After all, there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well-timed cake.
38. The example of Brendon is given to help explain why ▲ .
A. cakes should be put in the fridge B. children like cakes so much
C. Cakes for Kids was set up D. some families became poor
39. We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids ▲ .
A. pays its workers much money B. has a history of three years
C. cares about volunteers' health D. gives away cakes online
40. Paragraph5 mainly tells us ▲ .
A. where kids can celebrate birthdays B. how cakes are sent to kids
C. who can probably receive cakes D. when cakes need to be ordered
41. The last paragraph shows that Rogowskiand Singleton plan to ▲ .
A. offer cakes to the old living alone B. make another 575 birthday cakes
C. improve their skills in making cakes D. create new kinds of birthday cakes
D
With schools closed and restrictions(限制）on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games. Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.
"Keeping relationships is very important for health," says Dr Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide. She ads that this is more important the older you get. "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes," she says. Chezy Kennedy, from a training program called Confident Kids, agrees. "Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before," she says. "We can suddenly feel quite lonely. "
Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or organizing group chats to keep in. touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group," says Gummer.
Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends. Gummer suggests, "A virtual（虚拟的）film-and-pizza night can work well.
Sharna Jackson, an expert on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too. She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at- such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks that online games, including Fortnite and Minecraft, can play a really good role.
"It's good to play together. It's social, there's problem-solving and turn-taking, and it helps you develop different skills," she says.
42. According to the passage, young people will ▲ when they can't stay with friends.
A. be afraid of growing up B. fail to pass the exams
C. experience a hard time D. refuse to go to school
43. The underlined word "maintaining" probably means" ▲ ".
A. controlling B. ending C. checking D. keeping
The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT ▲ .
A. talking to friends on the Internet B. playing online games
C. producing online videos together D. teaching friends online
45. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Away from friends B. Together with technology
C. Alone at home D. Back to school
试 卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共 50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词）。
nearly cap smell between kiss
46. My pet cat often hides its toys under those .
47. Her mother ▲ her goodbye as she goes to school every day.
48. I travel ▲ Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week.
49. It was ▲ one o'clock, but she still didn't show up.
50. The dish ▲ so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it.
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。
Mark Quin is trying to make the world happy-one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be 51 (影响）by social media(媒体）. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a 52 (秘密的)way to make people around the world happy.
Quin turned to something he 53 (他自己) loves. "All my life I've been taking photos," he says, "and for the past 54 (七) years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, 55 （明信片),tickets…It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought-maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could 56 (分享）in. "
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the 57 (相同的）question: what makes you happy? "I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who 58 （清楚地）have something to say," he says.
Quinn hopes to start a 59 (网站)or a book, which can be something for