浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省嘉兴市2017年中考英语真题试题考生须知：1本试题卷分卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题 的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2全卷共 8 页，7 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。一、 听力（本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.3. Where does David come from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.4. How did Jack get to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7 两个问题。6. Whats wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个问题。8. What is Anna planning?A. A study tour.B. A school trip.C. A family vacation.9. How long will Anna stay in England?For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.10. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?To visit her uncle.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit a university.第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11. What is Toms weekend job?A. To print newspapers.B. To sell newspapers.C. To hand out newspapers.12. Where does Tom put the newspapers on rainy days?A. On the book shelves.B. In the milk boxes.C. In the letter boxes.13. Why does Tom fix a light onto his bike?A. Because he has poor eyesight.B. Because he wants to make his bike nicer.C. Because he often cant finish the task until after dark.14. How far is Toms working area?A. Close to his school.B. Close to his home.C. Very far from his home.15. Which word can best describe Tom?A. Lazy.B. Friendly.C. Hard-working.二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 16 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 17for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 18 . My face got hot and my throatfelt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 19playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 20 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 21 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 22 to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didnt even ask if I felt 23 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 24 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 youll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 . She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didnt make a 28 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.16.A. forB. byC. fromD. about17. A. noisyB. naturalC. hardD. possible18. A. himB. themC. meD. us19. A. rememberB. hateC. enjoyD. practice20. A. bored B. sickC. shyD. sad21. A. helpedB. dressedC. threwD. taught22. A. failedB. wantedC. refusedD. offered23. A. saferB. betterC. warmerD. happier24. A. usuallyB. probablyC. carefullyD. suddenly25. A. playB. breakC. shareD. relax26. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whether27. A. waking upB. hurrying upC. giving upD. speaking up28. A. planB. soundC. choiceD. decision29. A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. though30. A. accidentB. businessC. relationshipD. experience【答案】16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 【解析】 21.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. helped帮助；B. dressed穿衣；C. threw扔；D. taught教。所以我去了我的房间，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。结合句意，故选C22.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. failed失败；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝；D. offered提供。这对于我来说是不容易的因为我没有不舒服只是想逃避垒球。结合句意，故选B。23.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. safer更安全；B. better更好；C. warmer更温暖；D. happier更高兴。她甚至没有问我是否我感到好些了。结合句意，故选B。24.D考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. probably可能；C. carefully认真地；D. suddenly突然。我想象着艾米丽来自边线的笑声，突然我真地感到胃不舒服。结合句意，故选D。25.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. play玩，打（球）；B. break打破；C. share分享；D. relax放松。你必须打完本赛季的剩余时间。根据后文，故选A。26.D考查连词及语境的理解。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。在那之后我们才能谈谈明年你是否继续（打球）。结合句意，故选D。27.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. waking up醒来；B. hurrying up匆忙；C. giving up放弃；D. speaking up大胆说。她补充道，练习是我需要的，不能放弃。故选C。28.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. plan计划；B. sound声音；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。那个下午我击中了两个球，艾米丽没有发出声响。结合句意，故选B。29.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. until直到；B. unless如果不；C. after在后；D. though尽管。在那之后的每一周，我在家练习直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。结合句意，故选A。30.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. accident事故；B. business商务；C. relationship关系；D. experience经历。这次经历教会我害怕是生活的一部分，如果我继续工作和实践，我可以做任何期望我做的事。结合句意，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ACome on! Get in Style!Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different! What will you learn? basic haircare and skincare tipsmake-up(化妆) and hair styling skillsproper mix-and-match skillsdressing tips for special occasions(场合)Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach members the above skills. Not only will you become more confident with your look, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Years parties.When and where do we meet?Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the Student Activity Centre.How can you be a member?Students who want to join the club should visit our website at www.kts.edu.au/stylingclub to sign up before 15th September. There are only 20 places. First come, first served!What is the cost?Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products.How can you get more information?For further information, you can email Karen Yung (karen.yungkts.edu.au). She will be happy to answer all your questions.31.The members of the Styling Club will meetevery week.A.one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours32.The members will learn how toin the Styling Club.A.dress properlyB. visit websitesC. make beautiful clothesD. organize school activities33. will most probably join the Styling Club.A.Kids who dream to be web designersB. Teachers who expect to learn skin careC. Students who hope to look fashionableD. Parents who wish to improve make-up skills【答案】31.B 32.A33.C【解析】考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 BAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.34.Visitors to the National Parks in England can.A.give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people35.The third paragraph mainly tells us.A.the problems of the National ParksB. the pollution caused by visitorsC. the development of the National ParksD. the benefits brought by visitors36.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.What can people getB. How can people helpC. What are the National Parks likeD. How are the National Parks set up37.The passage is probably taken from thepart of a magazine.A.transportB. wildlifeC. history D. geography【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.D【解析】考点：地理类短文阅读。 CHave you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法).Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting: Someone says a student pushed him on the football field. The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident. The person who was pushed gets the mediator. The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk. The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings. Each person describes what happened. The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone. The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem. The two persons offer their own solutions. The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement. The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution. The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.38.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better.A.call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers39.In conflict resolution, the mediators job is to.A.describe what really happened to both sidesB.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD.write down what both sides have explained in the communication40.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “” in Chinese. A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定41.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to.A.show how a mediator works in a football matchB.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC.show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution【答案】38.B39.B40.C41.D【解析】考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 DKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“Im sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My names Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears 42.Kathy and her family left their country because_.A.Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war43.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt.A.surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous44.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B.She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.45.The best title for this passage can be.A.A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of L