新疆2017年中考英语试题（word解析版）.doc

新疆维吾尔自治区2017年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，共30分）
I. 听力（30分）
（解析略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分）
II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A B
21. How often do you exercise? A. Urumqi, a beautiful city.
22. What do you think of the football match last night? B. Twice a week.
23. Did you take any photos in the park? C. So exciting.
24. My brother broke his foot yesterday. D. Yes, we did.
25. Where did you visit last weekend? E. I’m sorry to hear that.
【分析】21 你多久锻炼一次？一周两次．
22 你认为昨晚的足球比赛怎么样？非常令人激动．
23 你们在公园照相了吗？是的，我们照相了．
24 我兄弟昨天摔了他的脚．听到这事我很难过．
25 上周末你参观了哪儿？乌鲁木齐，一座美丽的城市．
【解答】21 B 情景问答：根据问句你多久锻炼一次？是征对频率进行提问的，结合选项，故选B，一周两次．
22 C 情景问答：根据问句你认为昨晚的足球比赛怎么样？结合选项，故选C，非常令人激动．
23 D 情景问答：根据问句你们在公园照相了吗？结合选项，故选D，是的，我们照相了．
24 E 情景问答：根据问句我兄弟昨天摔了他的脚．这是发生的一件不好的事情，通常表示难过，结合选项，故选E，听到这事我很难过．
25 A 情景问答：根据问句上周末你参观了哪儿？结合选项，故选A，乌鲁木齐，一座美丽的城市．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到解决问题的依据和线索．

III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
26. —Do you know _____________ girl over there?
—Yes, she likes playing _____________ basketball a lot.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
【分析】﹣﹣你认识那边的那个女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她非常喜欢打篮球．
【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那边的那个女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她非常喜欢打篮球．根据题干Do you know _____________ girl over there？
﹣Yes，she likes playing _____________ basketball a lot．可知第一个空，这里表示特指，应使用定冠词 the，第二个空"play+球类名词"表示打某种球，中间不加任何冠词，故选B．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．

27. Lily has lots of _____________. She can learn much from them and use them to mil letters.
A. stamps B. toys C. newspapers D. novels
【分析】莉莉有很多邮票．她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，用它们来邮寄信件．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词的词义辨析．句意：莉莉有很多邮票．她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，用它们来邮寄信件．stamps邮票；toys玩具；newspapers报纸；novels小说．根据题干She can learn much from them and use them to mail letters．她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，用它们来邮寄信件．可知这里说的是邮票，即莉莉有很多邮票．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
28. —Why do students love Mr. Brown?
—Because he is very _____________. He always explains problems over and over again.
A. clever B. serious C. creative D. patient
【分析】为什么学生喜欢布朗先生？﹣﹣因为他是非常耐心的，他总是一遍又一遍的解释问题．
【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：为什么学生喜欢布朗先生？﹣﹣因为他是非常耐心的，他总是一遍又一遍的解释问题．clever聪明的；serious严肃的；creative富有创造力的；patient有耐心的．根据题干He always explains problems over and over again．他总是一遍又一遍的解释问题．可知应是说因为他是非常耐心的，故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
29. —It’s quite an interesting party!
—_____________. Why don’t you join us?
A. So it is B. Congratulations C. Hold on, please D. Good luck
【分析】﹣﹣它是一个很有趣的聚会！
﹣﹣确实如此．你为什么不加入我们呢？
【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣它是一个很有趣的聚会！﹣﹣确实如此．你为什么不加入我们呢？"．A确实如此．B恭喜．C等一等．D好运．结合语境"﹣﹣它是一个很有趣的聚会！_____．你为什么不加入我们呢？"，可知，应该回答"确实如此"，答案是A．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
30. Help others in need, _____________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A. although B. but C. and D. or
【分析】帮助需要帮助的人，那么当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的．
【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：帮助需要帮助的人，那么当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的．although尽管，引导让步状语从句．but但是，表示转折．and和、那么，表示并列或递进．or或者，表示转折．根据上文Help others in need帮助需要帮助的人，和下文they will help you when you are in trouble．当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的．前后表示递进的关系，可知这里应该用连词and连接．句意为帮助需要帮助的人，那么当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的．结合选项C符合题意．故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
31. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—_____________, but I might be a little late.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. I’m afraid not D. Of course
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，你周末会和我们一起回家吃晚饭吗？﹣﹣当然，但是可能有点晚．
【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣爸爸，你周末会和我们一起回家吃晚饭吗？﹣﹣当然，但是可能有点晚．Never mind不必介意；Well done做得好；I'm afraid not我恐怕不能；Of course当然．根据题干but I might be a little late，但是可能有点晚．可知应是能回去，所以说当然，故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
32. Thanks to our teachers. _____________ their help, we couldn’t make such great progress.
A. For B. Without C. With D. About
【分析】谢谢我们的老师．没有他们的帮助，我们无法取得如此巨大的进步．
【解答】答案：B．考查常用介词的辨析．句意：谢谢我们的老师．没有他们的帮助，我们无法取得如此巨大的进步．For对于；Without没有；With用，与；About关于．根据题干Thanks to our teachers．_____________ their help，we couldn't make such great progress．可知应说谢谢我们的老师．没有他们的帮助，我们无法取得如此巨大的进步．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
33. —Could you please tell me _____________?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when the train will leave B. where will the train go
C. where the train will go D. when will the train leave
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我火车将什么时候离开吗？
﹣﹣晚上8点．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据At 8：00 p．m，可知这里询问的应该是时间，用when来引导．故选A．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
34. We used to _____________ in the evening, but now we are used to _____________ early in the morning.
A. exercising; exercise B. exercise; exercise C. exercise; exercising D. exercised; exercise
【分析】我们过去经常在晚上锻炼．但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词的固定搭配．句意：我们过去经常在晚上锻炼．但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼．uesd to do sth过去常常做某事．used to doing sth习惯于做某事．根据题干中but now但是现在，可知前半句意思为我们过去经常在晚上锻炼．所以第一个空填动词原形exercise．后半句意思为但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼．所以第二个空填 exercising．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的固定搭配的用法，根据具体内容作答．
35. The headmaster warns us _____________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. don’t break B. to break C. not to break D. breaking
【分析】校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度，否则我们会被惩罚．
【解答】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度，否则我们会被惩罚．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，是固定搭配．break the school rules违反学校规章制度．根据题干后半句or we'll be punished．否则我们会被惩罚．可知句意为校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度．结合选项C符合题意．故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

IV. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Many people go to school for an education, They 36 languages and other subjects. Others go to 37 to learn a skill so that they can make a living. 38 no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter __39 he knows, can not teach his students everything they 40 to know. So, much more is to be learned __41__ school by the students themselves. It is always 42 to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas(公式). Formulas are easy to remember but difficult to use in 43 out maths problems. As we all know, great 44 , such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so successful that they 45 so many things for us.
36. A. dislike B. speak C. learn D. make
37. A. park B. school C. home D. cinema
38. A. Though B. But C. If D. Or
39. A. how often B. how many C. how soon D. how much
40. A. want B. stop C. forget D. fail
41. A. from B. outside C. in D. within
42. A. more important B. important C. most important D. unimportant
43. A. doing B. getting C. working D. taking
44. A. workers B. scientists C. doctors D. students
45. A. remembered B. celebrated C. invented D. shared
【分析】本文讲述了自主学习的重要性．也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的．伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并没有从学校学到很多东西，但他们都非常成功．
【解答】36．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，dislike不喜欢，speak说，讲，learn学习，make制作，根据上文可知：许多人上学是为了受教育．由此可以推断出这里指：他们学习语言和其他学科．故选：C．
37．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，school学校，home家，cinema电影院，联系上文可知：其他人去学校学习谋生技能．故选：B．
38．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，Though虽然，But但是，If如果，Or或者，联系下文可知：但是没有人在学校学到所有东西．故选：B．
39．答案：D．考查疑问词组及语境的理解，how often询问每隔多久一次；how many询问多少次数，how soon询问多久以后，how much询问多少，根据句子no matter…he knows，可知这里缺少状语，"不管你知道多少"之意，故选：D．
40．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，want想要，stop停止，forget忘记，fail失败，句子中they…to know是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything，结合句意：个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切．故选：A．
41．答案：B．考查介词及语境的理解，from从…；outside在外面，in在…里面，within在…里，根据上文可知：学生在学校不可能学到所有东西．由此可以推断出：更多的知识是学生在校外学到的．故选：B．
42．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据句子中than可知这里要用比较级，important是多音节单词，比较级用more important，结合句意：知道如何学习比记住一些公式更重要．故选：A．
43．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，doing做，getting得到，taking带走，working工作，这里考查词组work out problems解决问题．故选：C．
44．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，workers工人，scientists科学家，doctors医生，students学生，根据下文列举的几个人可知这里指伟大的科学家．故选：B．
45．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，remembered记住，celebrated庆祝，invented发明，shared分享，根据这几位科学家爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略可以知道：他们为人类发明了很多东西．故选：C．
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．

V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A
Opus Coffee
Tel:[phone]
Add: 635Grand Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.; 5:00p.m. – 9:00 p.m.
Sat. & Sun. 7:30a.m. – 2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
History Museum
Tel: [phone]
Add: 69 Hong Kong Road
Open:Ｍon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m. -11:00 p.m.
Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.
Home Inn
Tel: [phone]
Add: 218 East Huangshi Road
Breakfast: 6:30 a.m. – 9:00 a.m.
Lunch: 11:30 a.m. -2:00 p.m.
Dinner: 5:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Grand Buy Clothes Store
Tel: [phone]
Add: 520 Beijing Road
Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m. -11:00 p.m.
Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
根据以上内容，选择一个最佳答案。
46. If you want to drink coffee, you can go to _________.
A. Opus Coffee and Home Inn B. Grand Buy Clothes Store and Home Inn
C. Opus Coffee and History Museum D. Opus Coffee and Grand Buy Clothes Store
47. If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to _________.
A. 218 East Huangshi Road B. 635Grand Road C. 69 Hong Kong Road D. 520 Beijing Road
48. How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday?
A. 9 hours B. 4.5 hours C. 6 hours D. 8.5 hours
49. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn’t open until _________.
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 6:30 a.m.
50. If you want to get some information about History Museum, you can call _________.
A. 887-6111 B. 8779-6960 C. 8338-6223 D. 887-6111
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Opus咖啡馆的电话、地址和营业时间．历史博物馆的电话、地址和营业时间．如家快捷酒店的电话、地址、早中晚餐的时间和咖啡厅的营业时间．大商店买衣服的电话、地址和营业时间．
【解答】答案：46．A 细节理解题．根据第一个表格Opus Coffee作品咖啡，和第三个表格Home Inn．如家快捷酒店．Coffee Shop：Mon．to Fri.7：00 a．m．﹣10：00 p．m．咖啡厅：周一到周五：上午七点到下午10点．可知如果你想喝咖啡你可以去Opus咖啡馆和如家快捷酒店．故选A．
47．D 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格Grand Buy Clothes Store大商店买衣服．可知如果你想买新衣服你可以去大商店买衣服．故选D．
48．D 细节理解题．根据第一个表格Opus Coffee作品咖啡．Open：Mon．to Fri.10：00 a．m．﹣2：30 p．m．； 5：00 p．m．﹣9：00 p．m．营业：周一到周五：上午10点到下午两点半．下午五点到九点．可知在周五可以在Opus咖啡馆坐八个半小时．故选D．
49．A 细节理解题．根据第三个表格Home Inn如家快捷酒店．Coffee Shop：咖啡厅：Sat．& Sun.8：00 a．m．﹣10：00 p．m．周六或周日，上午八点到下午十点．可知在星期天的早上，如家快捷酒店的咖啡厅直到早上八点才开门．故选A．
50．B 细节理解题．根据第二个表格History Museum历史博物馆，Tel：8779﹣6960．电话：8779﹣6960．可知如果你想了解一些关于历史博物馆的信息，你可以拨打8779﹣6960．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
B
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”[来源:Zxxk.Com]
根据材料内容选择一个最佳答案。
51. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
52. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ________ according to the passage.
A. see lion and dragon dances B. go to beach parties C. eat turkey D. do a lot of shopping
53. On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often ________.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
A. go to a swimming pool B. have a party at school
C. clean the house and dance D. have a picnic in the countryside
54. What do you think a “turkey” is in this passage?
A. A festival. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of food. D. A country.
55. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year
C. Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in USA
D. Different festivals have different customs
【分析】文章介绍了三个学生谈论的他们各自国家的节日，以及不同的习俗．文中提到了中国的新年，澳大利亚的澳大利亚日，美国的感恩节．
【解答】51．C 数字计算题．由文章可知提到了中国的新年，澳大利亚的澳大利亚日，美国的感恩节这三个节日，所以选C．
52．A 细节理解题．由It'll soon be the Chinese New Year和We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center可知新年可以看舞狮和舞龙，选A．
53．D 细节理解题．由Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here…My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over可知Wendy在澳大利亚日要去乡村野餐，选D．
54．C 词义猜测题．由eat和修饰词delicious不难道推测turkey是一种吃的东西，所以选C，表示一种食物．
55．D 细节理解题．由There are different customs for each festival和下文对三种节日习俗的描述可知不同的节日有不同的习俗，选D．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
C
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.[来源:学§科§网]
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child (独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, it is a little difficult for a young couple to look after an old couple. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
根据