2005年天津高考英语真题及答案.doc

2005年天津高考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there youll he able to see it better .答案是B。1Sorry to you , but could I ask a quick question ?No problem .Aworry Bprevent Ctrouble Ddisappoint2Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth .A不填Bwhether Chow Dwhat3Itll take at least 2 hours to do this !Oh, ! I could do it in 30 minutues .Acome on Bpardon me Cyou are right Ddont mention it .4They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German .Ahave Bdid Chad Ddo5He tried his best to solve the problem , difficult it was .Ahowever Bno matter Cwhatever Dalthough6If it is quite to you . I will visit you next Tuesday .Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable7You should understand the traffic rule by now . Youve had it often enough .Aexplaining Bto explain CexplainDexplained8Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday . Have you got it ?Oh, really ! I havent my mailbox yet .Aexamined Breviewed Ctested Dchecked9It is what you do rather than what you say matters .Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dthis10Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .Aability Bforce Cstrenth Dmind11By the time Jane gets home , her aunt for London to attend a meeting .Awill leave Bleaves Cwill have left Dleft12I dont want like Im speaking ill of anybody , but the managers plan is unfair .Ato soundBto be sounded Csounding Dto have sounded13Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from effects the people are still suffering .Athat Bwhose Cthose Dwhat14I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt15I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth , because I want to live near my Moms .Aone Bthat Cit Dthis第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having left the town , the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾). She stepped into the 16 and round out silently . The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea . She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side . The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven ; it became 20 difficult to row . If she 21 for a moment , the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 .She wasnt even halfway , 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars （船浆）. “Im never going to 25 it” , she thought . She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly , then looked up as she 27 the boat shift (晃动) against the tide .The east wind , which had swung (旋转) around from the south-west , 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains . It was going to be 29 .Her hands werent so painful . Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst 30 .The lights of the town became 31 . One of the oars banged against the side of the bost and she 32 it with a start . Had she been asleep , or just 33 ? She looked over her shoulder . She was almost on the beach . The girl gave one last 34 on the oars to ground the boat , and then lay back against the seat . She listened to the waves 35 and knew she had come home . Far across the moonlit bay the lights were nomore than a sparkling chain .16Acar Bboat Cship Dsail17Abeside Bbefore Cbehind Dbeyond18Aanother Bother Ceither Dthe other19Adeep Bcalm Cgentle Drough20Amore BlessCasDleast21Aslept Bcontinued Crested Drowed22AhomeBmountains Csouth-westDentrance23Aif BsoCbut Dsince24AhurtBruined Ctroubled Dbroke25Aget Bmake Ckeep Dtake26Aturned Bdropped Ccocked Draised27Asaw Bmade Cheard Dfelt28Agot to Bcame to Csent for Dreached for29Adifficult Bserious Call right Dcertain enough30Aany more Bstill more Cno more Donce more31AbrighterBbiggerCcloser Dsmaller32Adestroyed Bthrew Crepaired D seized33Adreaming Bguessing Cinventing Dexpecting34Ablow Bhit Cpull Dstrike35Aanxiously Bhappily Csadly Dcarefully第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryones at it , even my neighbors . I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal . So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (网上拍卖) . Buying for beginners : Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk . Most items (e. g. tables , computers , and books ) ready for auction will come with a picture and a shart description ; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price . You can buy these right away .If the item is being auctioned , you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you . The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid , then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again . Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item .How to pay : Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders . The easiest way is through PayPal , an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用卡).Selling made simple : If you plan to sell on eBay , it helps to include a picture of the item . I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction , starting on a Thursday . This way buyers had two weekends to bid .The big things in life : Its easy to post a small item , but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen . Check the ways of delivery before you bid .36What is the passage mainly about ?AHow to make payment online .BWays of making delivery online.CAdvantages of an online-auction system .DHow to use an online-auction system .37After bidding for an item , a buyer .Awill get what he wants in ten days Bshould make payment immediatelyChas chances to make higher bids Dmay check its picture and description38The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is .Athrough an online payment system Bthrough a local banking systemCby sending the money to the seller Dby paying the deliveryman directlyBLack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating .Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence (影响)upon a childs weight , with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves .The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate (争论) over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister , John Howard , last week decided that $ 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity , while the Opposition Leader , Mark Latham , recently announced that his party would move to protect children from healthy food advertisments .Clare Collins , a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle , believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families . “If we cant get parents to take action against their own weight problems , then we cant expecl to influence their kids ,” she said .However , Professor Louise Baur from the Childrens Hospital at Westmead , doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems . “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences there kids , but they lack the willpower to do anything about it .”The 10-year study of 50 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight . Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight .The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity , Associate Professor Gary Wittert , said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy (政策) might be on the right track .“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe , so we make law against it,” he said , “Obesity is a major public health concern , so why shouldnt we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads ?”39What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean ?AAdult education .BChildhood overweightCParents influenceDGrowing pains .40What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister ?ADebates on them will become less fierce .BThey will be effective in dealing with obesity .CA large sum of money will be spent on them .DThey will influence peoples way of life .41Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents .Awill come up with better solutions Bwill help with their childrens educationCshould be more active in reducing eight Dshould carry out at least 10 years study .42According to some experts , the Opposition Partys policy .Acan help fight against unemploymentBmay protect kids from unhealthy food adsCshould be brought back to the right trackDwill work well to prevent traffic accidentsCThe house was quiet at 5 am and Tims mother was asdeep . Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet . Hed dreamt of the cave last night ? The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea .Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag . It was too early for breakfast . Hed eat after hed been through the cave , sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea .He wished he had a poper pack . His schoolbag would have to do . What else ? Sandwiches but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches , shed want to know why he had to leave so early . He settled for some biscuits , and left a note stuck to the table .Gone to Michaels Back tonight . Tim .The sky was high and soft and light outside , though the sun still wasnt up . Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street . The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet .The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun , though the top of the sand was cool . He ran down to the beach impatiently , but there was no one , just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and dwon watching the waves .The light changed suddenly . The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea . The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world .Over the first rocks , along to the point . Tim glanced back . The beach was still empty . The sun sailed higher in the sky .He could see the cave now , even darker in the morning light . The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it . He had to force himself to go closer . Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘)now ? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble . He neednt go in all the way 43What did Tim do at the beginning of the story ?AHe left the house quietly .BHe had breakfast at home .CHe left a note on the freezer .DHe put a sweater in his schoolbag.44“He settled for some biscuits ” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim .Ahad to leave the biscuits on the table .Bliked biscuits better than sandwichesChad to take biscuits instead of sandwichesDcould only find same biscuits in the kitchen45 What made it pessible for Tim to see the entry to the cave ?AThe height of the first rocks .BThe ups and downs of the waves .CThe change in the position of the sun .DThe vast strench of the sunlit beach .46Whish of the following statements is TRUE according to the story ?AThe sea looked like a piece of gold .BSeabirds flew away when Tim arrived .CTim was the only person on the beach .D The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave .47In the story , Tims mood (心情) changed from .Alonelinees to crazinessBanxiousness to excitementChelplessness to happiness Deagerness to nervousnessDThe scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow , where global warning could soon turn the global climate (气候) into a new ice age . may never occur , according to new research .The next ice age could be 15,000 years away , say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice .Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland . They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to40, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls , kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree . And the ice and air caught in each layer（层）have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past .The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods . And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past , the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years .Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures . It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years .“If people say to you : the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise , our data say no , a new ice age is not hanging over our heads ,” said Erie Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey . “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future .”Seientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record , so did carbon dioxide level .” In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff .48In drilling through the ice in Antarctica , scientists have found that .Athe lowest temperature there is 40Bthe depth of ice is 3,000 metersCthe ice has existed for 15,000 years Dsnowfalls are kept in certain patterns49The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through .Aseparating carbon dioxide from the airBexamining the growth rings of treesCcom