新发展英语第二单元市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

My ComputerI.Intensive ReadingII.Exercises Text ComprehensionSkill BuildingFast ReadingUnit 2第1页第1页Detailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore Reading Part I Intensive ReadingBackBack第2页第2页Before ReadingStudy focusPreparationMy ComputerBackBack第3页第3页study focusBackBack1.Think about the relationship between computers and our life.2.Try to use words and expressions about computer science.3.Practice using the structure of“notnor”4.Learn how to leave messages(留言留言).5.Read about the function of screensavers.第4页第4页Pre-reading Preparation:A.Discuss the following questions with your partners.1.What computer operating systems have you ever used?Mac OS,UNIX,or Windows?2.Have you ever been troubled by a computer breakdown?How did you feel at the moment?How did you solve the problem then?PreparationBackBackFor More第5页第5页keyBackBackB.Read the following sentences carefully and work out the meaning of the underlined words and expressions.PreparationFor More1.I am sorry to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful.2.Do not send the application via email.3.My cars quite old,but its still pretty reliable.4.The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crimes.第6页第6页keyBackBackPreparationEnd5.Would you mind keeping an eye on my baby when Im away for a minute?6.She was very nervous about introducing James to her children,but they warmed to him immediately.第7页第7页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpauseBackBackPara.1a At least once per day,without fail,my computer,like every computer I have ever owned,has some kind of emotional breakdown.It simply stops workingoften when Im not touching itand it puts a message on the screen informing me that an error has occurred.Learning to Love the Computer,Warts and AllBy Dave Barry第8页第8页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpauseBackBackPara.1b It does not say what the error is,nor where it occurred.For all I know,it occurred in New Zealand,and my computer found out about it via the Internet,and became so upset that it could not go on.第9页第9页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpausePara.2 When this happens,I have to turn my computer off and start it up again.When I do,mycomputer puts a snippy note on the screen informing me that it is scanning its disks for errors,because it was shut down improperly.BackBack第10页第10页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpausePara.3 “But I DIDNT DO ANYTHING!”I shout,but my computer ignores me,because it is busy scanning its disks.You just know that if it finds any errors,its going to blame me,even though Idont even know where its disks ARE.BackBack第11页第11页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpausePara.4a While my computer is busy,I scan mywart.I have a wart on my right leg.It has been there for many years.I call it Buddy.I keep an eye on Buddy,in case his appearance changes.Ive read that its a bad thing,medically,when awart Suddenly changes appearance.BackBack第12页第12页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpausePara.4b If I ever look down and see that Buddy has turned green and not good-looking any longer,or hes wearing a little pair of Groucho glasses,Ill know its time to take some kind of medical action.Such as quit drinking.BackBack第13页第13页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-Readingpause Para.5a But my point is that because of computer weirdness,I regularly see an entire mornings worksometimes as many as 18 words get blipped away forever to the Planet of Lost Data.Needless to say,I use Microsoft Windows.Ive been a loyal Windows man since the first version,which required you to write on the screen with crayons.BackBack第14页第14页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-Readingpause Para.5b Every year or so,Microsoft comes out with a new version,which Microsoft always swears is better and more reliable,and I always buy it.I bought Windows 2.0,Windows 3.0,Windows 3.1415926,Windows 95,Windows 98,Windows ME,Windows RSVP,The Best of Windows,Windows Strikes Back,and Windows Lets All Buy Bill Gates a House the Size of Vermont.BackBack第15页第15页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-ReadingpausePara.6 My computers keep having seizures,but I keep buying Windows versions,hoping Ill get lucky.Im like the loser in the nightclub whokeeps hitting on the hot babe.His shoes are squishing from the pina colada she poured on him,but hes thinking:“Shes warming up to me!”BackBack第16页第16页translateText StudyPre-ReadingAfter-Readingpause Para.7 I bring this all up because now Microsoft has a new version out,Windows XP,which according to everybody is the“most reliable Windows ever.”To me,this is like saying that asparagus is“the best vegetable ever.”But still,I am tempted.“Maybe this will be the one,”I say to Buddy,as the two of us wait for the disks to be scanned.(496 words)BackBack第17页第17页My ComputerAfter ReadingTeam workJokeJokeMusicBackBack第18页第18页Team work Discuss the following topics with your teammates.You may use the given topic-related words and expressions.BackBackWord and Expressions1.Have you ever encountered（碰到）any problems similar to the writers?Can you describe them?How did you solve those problems?You may use the words and expressions learned in the text or some of those given below.第19页第19页Team workBackBackbreakdown 故障故障 crash 死机死机blank screen 黑屏，无显示黑屏，无显示slow down 运营变慢运营变慢vulnerability 漏洞漏洞virus 病毒病毒hacker attack 黑客袭击黑客袭击(to)install a service pack 打补丁打补丁For More第20页第20页Team workBackBack(to)upgrade 升级升级(to)backup 备份备份(to)scan 扫描扫描(to)quarantine a virus 隔离病毒隔离病毒(to)install a firewall 安装防火墙安装防火墙(to)recover 恢复恢复End第21页第21页BackBackMy sister,a primary school teacher,was informed（v.告诉告诉）by one of her pupils that a bird had built its nest（n.窝；巢窝；巢）in the tree outside the classroom.What kind of bird?my sister asked.I didnt see the bird,ma am,only the nest,replied the child.“Then,can you give us a description（n.描述描述）of the nest?”my sister encouraged（v.勉励勉励）her.“Well,maam,it just resembles（v.相同；类似相同；类似）your hair.Nest and Hair translate第22页第22页BackBack我姐姐是一位小学老师。一次一个学生告诉她说一只鸟儿在我姐姐是一位小学老师。一次一个学生告诉她说一只鸟儿在教室外教室外 树上垒了个窝。树上垒了个窝。“是什么鸟呢？是什么鸟呢？”我姐姐问她。我姐姐问她。“我没看到鸟儿，老师，只看到鸟窝。我没看到鸟儿，老师，只看到鸟窝。”那孩子回答说。那孩子回答说。“那么，你能给我们描述一下这个鸟巢吗？那么，你能给我们描述一下这个鸟巢吗？”我姐姐勉励她我姐姐勉励她道。道。“哦，老师，就像你头发同样。哦，老师，就像你头发同样。”鸟窝与头发鸟窝与头发 第23页第23页Click heremusic 期盼已久传说中期盼已久传说中 Linkin Park 新单曲名字确认，叫新单曲名字确认，叫New Divide，该单曲将作为，该单曲将作为Transformers 2:Revenge of the Fallen（变形金刚（变形金刚2：卷土重来）主题：卷土重来）主题曲。曲。在这首在这首Linkin Park专门为电影量身定做主题曲中，即使专门为电影量身定做主题曲中，即使只有只有Chester Bennington愤怒呼喊声而没有愤怒呼喊声而没有Mike ShinodaRap，因此那些思念，因此那些思念Mike声音歌迷们还得再等一声音歌迷们还得再等一段时间。但是整首歌曲并没有令人失望，尤其是在歌曲中段时间。但是整首歌曲并没有令人失望，尤其是在歌曲中间部分加入机械般即兴重复段，不但和电影相称吻合，并间部分加入机械般即兴重复段，不但和电影相称吻合，并且也绝对能令乐队且也绝对能令乐队“愤青愤青”歌迷们为之激动。歌迷们为之激动。BackBack第24页第24页lyricBackBack I remembered black skies/the lightning all around me I remembered each flash/as time began to blur Like a startling sign/that fate had finally found me And your voice was all I heard That I get what I deserve So give me reason/to prove me wrong/to wash this memory clean Let the floods cross the distance in your eyes Give me reason/to fill this hole/connect the space between For More第25页第25页lyricBackBack Let it be enough to reach the truth that lies Across this new divide There was nothing in sight/but memories left abandoned There was nowhere to hide/the ashes fell like snow And the ground caved in/between where we were standing And your voice was all I heard That I get what I deserve So give me reason/to prove me wrong/to wash this memory cleanFor More第26页第26页lyricBackBackLet the floods cross the distance in your eyes Across this new divide In every loss/in every lie In every truth that youd deny And each regret/and each goodbye was a mistake to great to hide And your voice was all I heard That I get what I deserve So give me reason/to prove me wrong/to wash this memory cleanFor More第27页第27页lyricBackBackLet the floods cross the distance in your eyes Give me reason/to fill this hole/connect the space between Let it be enough to reach the truth that lies Across this new divide EndEnd第28页第28页Pre-reading Preparation:B(key)vinform:告诉告诉,告知告知 vvia:（表示方式表示方式)通过通过(某人某人),),凭借凭借(某种手段某种手段)vreliable:可靠可靠,可信赖可信赖 vtake action :采用行动采用行动,行动起来行动起来vkeeping an eye on:照看照看,照管照管;留意留意;注意注意 vwarmed to:使变热至使变热至 BackBack第29页第29页Dave Barry 戴夫戴夫 巴瑞巴瑞(1947)是美国著名专栏作家，是美国著名专栏作家，文文字风趣风趣。字风趣风趣。1983 年起至今，戴夫年起至今，戴夫 巴瑞始终为巴瑞始终为迈阿密先驱报迈阿密先驱报(Miami Herald)撰稿，撰稿，1988 年年其评论文章取得美国新闻界最高奖项其评论文章取得美国新闻界最高奖项普利策普利策奖。同时他也涉足小说写作，美国奖。同时他也涉足小说写作，美国CBS 电视台电视台系列片系列片Daves World 就是依据他两部小说改编就是依据他两部小说改编。BackBack第30页第30页warts and all 在英语中，这个短语表示“尽管有各种缺点和瑕疵”之意。在本文中，作者一方面写电脑带来各种不快，另一方面指自己腿上长疣(wart)，一语双关，诙谐风趣。BackBack第31页第31页Groucho glasses 格鲁乔眼镜（连有眉毛、格鲁乔眼镜（连有眉毛、髭须和假鼻子眼镜，通常髭须和假鼻子眼镜，通常用于化妆舞会等场合。其来用于化妆舞会等场合。其来源也许与美国三四十年代喜源也许与美国三四十年代喜剧明星格鲁乔剧明星格鲁乔 马克思马克思（Groucho Marks）相关，）相关，此人典型形象为浓眉、髭此人典型形象为浓眉、髭须、大鼻并戴眼镜。）须、大鼻并戴眼镜。）BackBack第32页第32页Para.1a 我电脑我电脑就像以前我有过所有就像以前我有过所有电脑同样电脑同样天天至少会来上一次某种类型情天天至少会来上一次某种类型情绪化故障，从无例外。它干脆停止工作了绪化故障，从无例外。它干脆停止工作了经经常是在我主线没碰它时候常是在我主线没碰它时候并在屏幕上显示并在屏幕上显示一条信息，告诉我发生了一个错误。一条信息，告诉我发生了一个错误。BackBackTranslation学会爱电脑，疣以及一切学会爱电脑，疣以及一切戴夫戴夫巴瑞巴瑞第33页第33页Para.1b 它不说是什么错误，也不说发生在哪它不说是什么错误，也不说发生在哪里。说不定错误发生在新西兰，我电脑通过互里。说不定错误发生在新西兰，我电脑通过互联网发觉了它，并因此烦恼得无法继续工作。联网发觉了它，并因此烦恼得无法继续工作。BackBackTranslation第34页第34页BackBackTranslationPara.2 在这种情形下，我只好关闭电脑再重新在这种情形下，我只好关闭电脑再重新启动。这样做以后，电脑就在屏幕上打出一条傲启动。这样做以后，电脑就在屏幕上打出一条傲慢无礼信息，告诉我它正在扫描磁盘中错误，慢无礼信息，告诉我它正在扫描磁盘中错误，而原因是我没有正常关机。而原因是我没有正常关机。第35页第35页BackBackTranslationPara.3“可我什么也没干呀可我什么也没干呀!”我叫道。但电脑我叫道。但电脑根根本不睬我，由于它正忙着扫描它磁盘。要知道，本不睬我，由于它正忙着扫描它磁盘。要知道，一旦它发觉了任何错误，它就会怪到我头上，尽管一旦它发觉了任何错误，它就会怪到我头上，尽管我连它磁盘在何方都不甚了了。我连它磁盘在何方都不甚了了。第36页第36页BackBackTranslationPara.4a 电脑忙着时候，我审阅我疣。我右电脑忙着时候，我审阅我疣。我右腿上长了个疣，已有好些年了。我叫它巴迪老腿上长了个疣，已有好些年了。我叫它巴迪老弟。我密切注视着巴迪，以防它外表有任何改弟。我密切注视着巴迪，以防它外表有任何改变。我读到过，疣外表上突变从医学上看不是什变。我读到过，疣外表上突变从医学上看不是什么好事情。么好事情。第37页第37页BackBackTranslationPara.4b 假如我低头看到巴迪变绿，不再好看假如我低头看到巴迪变绿，不再好看了，或者戴上了一副小小格鲁乔眼镜，我会意识了，或者戴上了一副小小格鲁乔眼镜，我会意识到该采用某种医疗行动了，比如戒酒。到该采用某种医疗行动了，比如戒酒。第38页第38页BackBackTranslationPara.5a 但是我要说问题是，由于电脑古怪但是我要说问题是，由于电脑古怪脾气，我经常看到整整一个早上工作结果脾气，我经常看到整整一个早上工作结果有时候多达有时候多达18 个单词个单词“哔哔”一声就永远去了一声就永远去了“丢失数据之星球丢失数据之星球”上了。不用说，我用是微软上了。不用说，我用是微软视窗系统。从视窗第一版视窗系统。从视窗第一版这个版本要求用户用这个版本要求用户用彩色笔在屏幕上书写彩色笔在屏幕上书写开始，我就是它忠实用开始，我就是它忠实用户。户。第39页第39页BackBackTranslationPara.5b 大约每一年，微软公司都会推出一个大约每一年，微软公司都会推出一个新版本并信誓旦旦地称它更加好、更可靠，而我新版本并信誓旦旦地称它更加好、更可靠，而我也也总是照单全收。我买了视窗总是照单全收。我买了视窗2.0 版、视窗版、视窗3.0 版、版、视窗视窗3.1415926 版、视窗版、视窗95 版、视窗版、视窗98 版、视版、视窗窗ME 版、视窗版、视窗RSVP 版、最佳视窗版、视窗版、最佳视窗版、视窗“又又来了来了”版，以及视窗版，以及视窗“让我们大家为比尔让我们大家为比尔 盖茨盖茨买买一座跟佛蒙特州同样大房子一座跟佛蒙特州同样大房子”版。版。第40页第40页BackBackTranslationPara.6 我电脑仍在不断犯病，而我仍坚持购我电脑仍在不断犯病，而我仍坚持购买各种视窗版本，希望自己能交上好运。我就像买各种视窗版本，希望自己能交上好运。我就像那个夜总会里晦气蛋，不断地去招惹那个辣妹。那个夜总会里晦气蛋，不断地去招惹那个辣妹。他鞋子已经被辣妹泼在他身上冰镇果汁朗姆酒他鞋子已经被辣妹泼在他身上冰镇果汁朗姆酒泡软了，而他还在想：泡软了，而他还在想：“她对我动心了！她对我动心了！”第41页第41页BackBackTranslationPara.7 我说这些是由于微软又推出了新版本我说这些是由于微软又推出了新版本视窗视窗XP，每个人都说它是，每个人都说它是“有史以来最可靠视有史以来最可靠视窗版本窗版本”。对我来说，这就像是说芦笋是。对我来说，这就像是说芦笋是“所见到所见到最好蔬菜最好蔬菜”同样。但我还是心动了。在和我巴同样。但我还是心动了。在和我巴迪老弟一起等待电脑扫描磁盘时候，我对它说：迪老弟一起等待电脑扫描磁盘时候，我对它说：“也许这个版本行。也许这个版本行。”第42页第42页via prep.经由；通过；通过经由；通过；通过e.g.a.The news reached me via my aunt.那消息是通过我婶婶转告我。那消息是通过我婶婶转告我。b.Switzerland has access to the sea via the River Rhine.瑞士通过莱茵河与海相连。瑞士通过莱茵河与海相连。BackBack第43页第43页for all one knowsBackBack 说不定（惯用来强调对某事不知情，并且该事说不定（惯用来强调对某事不知情，并且该事也无足轻重）也无足轻重）e.g.a.For all I know,he could be seriously ill.说不定他病得很重。说不定他病得很重。b.I dont know where she is.She could have been kidnapped for all I know.我不知道她在哪，说不定她已经被绑架了。我不知道她在哪，说不定她已经被绑架了。第44页第44页breakdownBackBack n.故障；崩溃；（身体）衰弱故障；崩溃；（身体）衰弱e.g.a.Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。我们汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。b.The strain of his job led to the complete breakdown of his health.他工作过度，累垮了身体。他工作过度，累垮了身体。第45页第45页without failBackBack 一定，必定一定，必定;没有失败也许没有失败也许e.g.a.Be here at noon without fail.一定在正午时到这里。一定在正午时到这里。b.Ill be there at two oclock without fail.我两点钟一定到那里。我两点钟一定到那里。第46页第46页Para.1BackBack2.It simply stops workingoften when Im not touching itand it puts a message on the screen informing me that an error has occurred.(Para.1)它干脆停止工作它干脆停止工作经常是在我主线没碰它时经常是在我主线没碰它时候候并在屏幕上显示一条信息，告诉我发生了并在屏幕上显示一条信息，告诉我发生了一个错误。一个错误。1)informing.,现在分词短语用以修饰现在分词短语用以修饰message，相称于定语从句相称于定语从句 which informed me.For More第47页第47页Para.1BackBack2)inform someone that/inform someone of(about)something:告知或告诉某人（某事）e.g.a.He informed the police that a large amount of money was missing.他向警方报案说一笔巨资不见了。他向警方报案说一笔巨资不见了。b.Keep me informed of/about what happens.有事随时告知我。有事随时告知我。End第48页第48页Para.13.It does not say what the error is,nor where it occurred.(Para.1)它不说是什么错误，也不说发生在哪里。它不说是什么错误，也不说发生在哪里。not.nor:既不，也不既不，也不(在这种使用办法中，在这种使用办法中，nor连连接一接一个陈说句时会引起该句子主语和助动词顺序改个陈说句时会引起该句子主语和助动词顺序改变变)e.g.a.I dont expect children to be rude,nor do I expect to be disobeyed.For MoreBackBack第49页第49页Para.1 我不希望孩子们行为粗野，也不希望他们不听话。我不希望孩子们行为粗野，也不希望他们不听话。b.He cannot find anyone here now,nor does he expect to find anyone here in the future.现在他在这儿找不到任何人，以后也别想在这儿现在他在这儿找不到任何人，以后也别想在这儿找到任何人。找到任何人。EndBackBack第50页第50页scan vt.扫描；细看，审阅；略读扫描；细看，审阅；略读,浏览浏览e.g.a.Scanning the computer regularly will help us detect computer viruses.定期扫描计算机能够帮助我们发觉计算机病毒。定期扫描计算机能够帮助我们发觉计算机病毒。b.The shipwrecked sailor scanned the horizon anxiously every morning.BackBackFor More第51页第51页scan 这位遭遇船难水手天天早晨都焦急地扫视着海这位遭遇船难水手天天早晨都焦急地扫视着海天相接之处。天相接之处。c.She scanned the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭边浏览了一遍报纸。她边吃早饭边浏览了一遍报纸。BackBackEnd第52页第52页shut down 关上关上e.g.He shut down the lid of box and left.他关上箱盖就离开了。他关上箱盖就离开了。使（常指暂时性）停工，停业使（常指暂时性）停工，停业 The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.车间被关闭了，工人们失业了。车间被关闭了，工人们失业了。BackBack第53页第53页Para.3BackBack7.“But I DIDNT DO ANYTHING!”I shout,but my computer ignores me,because it is busy scanning its disks.(Para.3)“可我什么也没干呀！可我什么也没干呀！”我叫道。但电脑主线不睬我叫道。但电脑主线不睬我，由于它正忙着扫描它磁盘。我，由于它正忙着扫描它磁盘。1)ignore:vt.不予理睬；忽略不予理睬；忽略e.g.I said hello to her,but she ignored me completely.For More第54页第54页Para.3BackBack 我向她打招呼，但她主线不理我。我向她打招呼，但她主线不理我。2)be busy doing something:忙于做某事忙于做某事e.g.Hes busy writing his term paper recently.最近他忙着写他学期论文。最近他忙着写他学期论文。End第55页第55页quitBackBack vt.放弃，停止放弃，停止e.g.My 60-year-old father decided to quit smoking.我我60岁老父亲决定戒烟。岁老父亲决定戒烟。vi.停止活动，离开，退出停止活动，离开，退出 He quit his job as a manager in the company.他辞去了公司经理工作。他辞去了公司经理工作。第56页第56页Para.4BackBack8.I call it Buddy.(Para.4)我叫它巴迪老弟。我叫它巴迪老弟。“buddy”本意为本意为“老兄，伙计，好朋友老兄，伙计，好朋友”，在，在这里作这里作者风趣地把他身上长出疣比作自己一个很亲切者风趣地把他身上长出疣比作自己一个很亲切弟兄，因此用弟兄，因此用Buddy作为对疣昵称。作为对疣昵称。End第57页第57页Para.4BackBack9.I keep an eye on Buddy,in case his appearance changes.(Para.4)我密切注视着巴迪，以防它外表有任何改变。我密切注视着巴迪，以防它外表有任何改变。1)keep an eye on somebody/something:照料某照料某人（某事物）人（某事物）e.g.a.Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment?你能帮我照管一会手提箱吗？你能帮我照管一会手提箱吗？For More第58页第58页Para.4BackBackb.Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?请你照看一下我婴儿好吗请你照看一下我婴儿好吗?2)in case:以防万一；万一（后面能够接从句，以防万一；万一（后面能够接从句，也能够接也能够接 of 短语短语）e.g.a.It may rain,youd better take an umbrella with you in case it does.也许下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一。也许下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一。For More第59页第59页Para.4BackBackb.This is the number to call in case of emergency.这是万一发生意外时拨打号码。这是万一发生意外时拨打号码。End第60页第60页Para.4BackBack10.Ill know its time to take some kind of medical action.Such as quit drinking.(Para.4)我会意识到该采用某种医疗行动了，比如戒酒。我会意识到该采用某种医疗行动了，比如戒酒。1)Its(its)time to(do)/Its(