1、2010年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(教师版)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分so分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(1分)Did you notice woman who was here just now?She is pop star()Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a【微点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an)【思路】你注意到刚才在这儿的女人了吗?她是一位超级明星【解析】D【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词定冠词the,表示特指定冠词the的用法:一,用在第二次提到的同一个人或物前
2、面,或者人们都知道的事物的前面;二,用在某些专有名词前面不定冠词a,an,表示泛指不定冠词a,an的用法:冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面,an是用在以元音音素开头的名词的前面根据woman后有定语从句修饰可知,是特指,用定冠词the;第二空是泛指,表示一位受欢迎的超级明星,pop是以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a故选D【点拨】用直接选定的方法,这种类型的题比较简单,根据文中的信息直接就可以找到答案2(1分)At the concert,we enjoyed his songs very much were exciting and sweet()AHeBTheyCWeDIt【微点】人称代词【
3、思路】在音乐会上,我们非常喜欢他的歌曲他们是那么令人激动,那么甜美【解析】答案B he他,they他/她/它们,可以指人也可以指物;we我们;it它根据were exciting and sweet可知空格处需要一个表复数概念的词,另外根据enjoyed his songs very much可知空格处需要的词是代指songs,所以要用they指代的是上文中的songs故选B【点拨】首先要清楚he,they,we,it这四个代词的基本用法,然后结合具体的题意,再做出正确选择3(1分)Plenty of rain good harvest for the farmersBut it is not
4、 certain yet()ApromisesBpromisedCpromiseDpromising【微点】时态辨析【思路】对农民来说,大雨预示着丰收但也不一定【解析】答案:A 联系汉语意思根据But it is not certain yet(但是也不一定),可知but用作等立连词,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照,意为但是,然而,可是but所在句子时态是一般现在时,前句与后句相互对照也应用一般现在时,且前句陈述的为一般情况,符合一般现在时的用法又知前句主语Plenty of rain是不可数名词,其后的谓语动词应该用单数,所以此处应用promises故选A【点拨】此题考查一般现在时的用法做
5、题时,一定要明确一般现在时的含义:经常发生的动作或事情以及客观真理其次抓住标志词还要注意主语时第三人称单数或不可数名词时,动词要用单数4(1分) do you come to this sport club?I seldom see you hereUsually twice a monthI am a little busy in the office()AHow manyBHow soonCHow longDHow often【微点】频度(how often)【思路】你多久来一次运动俱乐部?我几乎在这没见过你通常一个月两次我在办公室里有点忙【解析】答案:D 联系语境根据答语Usually
6、twice a month(一月 两次),可知此处是描述做某种活动的频率,应用询问频率的疑问词How often又知how many意为多少数量,用来提问可数名词的数量; how soon提问将来时间,意为多久以后;how long提问一段时间,意为多长时间、多久所以此处应填How often,故选D【点拨】本题考查how的特殊疑问词组每一个特殊疑问词组所提问的内容不同,熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的关键5(1分)Please accept my apology for not having finished the work,MrGreen ()AIt doesnt matterBIts ri
7、ghtCSo what?DNot at all【微点】常用日常交际用语【思路】格林先生,因为我没有完成这项工作,请接受我的道歉没关系【解析】答案:A 联系汉语意思,可知前者让对方接受道歉,故后者的回答应为接受道歉的用语又知It doesnt matter意为没关系,常用于对别人歉意的回答;Its right意为是正确的,用于对别人的答案的判定;So what意为那又怎么样;Not at all意为不用谢;不客气,常用于对别人谢意的回答所以此处应用It doesnt matter故选A【点拨】此题考查情景交际做题时,根据汉语意思,结合语境,判断所需答语6(1分)In 1938,a radio p
8、rogram by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars on the earth()AlandedBlandClandingDhad landed【微点】时态辨析【思路】1938年,由演员奥森威尔主持的广播节目宣布说来自火星上的外星人已经在地球上着陆了【解析】答案:D 联系汉语意思根据announced(宣布),可知在宣告之前,外星人已经登陆,所以announce和land两个动作属于前后发生;又因为announced是过去时态,那么land就应该表示过去的过去,即过去完成时,其结构为had+过去分词,所以此处应填写had la
9、nded故选D【点拨】此题考查过去完成时做题时,要根据语境判断出动作是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,并要熟知它的结构had+过去分词7(1分)After a moments thinking,she decided to choose of the two dolls()Athe cheaperBa cheaperCcheaperDcheap【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】思考了一会后,她决定选择两个布娃娃中比较便宜的那个【解析】答案:A 根据of the two dolls可知,此处表示比较的对象是二者,要用形容词的比较级;形容词cheap比较级形式是cheaper,又因为选两个布娃娃中
10、较便宜的那个,为特指,要用定冠词the,故选A【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式本题也要区别定冠词和不定冠词的用法8(1分)When the studentsexercisebooks had been handed in,the teacher the exercises and marked the mistakes()Alooked atBlooked throughClooked upDlooked over【微点】动词短语【思路】当学生把作业交上以后,老师浏览了练习题并标出了错误【解析】答案:BAlook
11、at看;Blook through 浏览、查看;Clook up 向上看;Dlook over 检查 根据the studentsexercisebooks had been handed in,可知学生交上作业后,老师浏览了练习题并标出了错误look through 浏览、查看;而look over一般指仔细检查老师检查作业一般是批改,粗略的看一遍,不会是仔细察看,应该用look through故选B【点拨】考查动词短语辨析解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思9(1分)He me to enter the school when he discovered that I had not
12、hing but an umbrella in my hand()AhopedBletCwishedDallowed【微点】动词词义辨析【思路】当他发现我手里只拿了一把伞时,他允许我进人学校【解析】答案:D;该题考查动词辨析hope只用于hope to do;希望某人做某事;let sbdo sth让某人做某事;wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事;allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;根据句中的when he discovered that I had nothing but an umbrella in my hand推测上句句意:他允许我进人学校;故选D【点拨】
13、根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答10(1分)Is your room for us to live in?Of course()Abig enoughBenough bigCenoughDsmall【微点】程度副词【思路】你的房间足够大,我们能住下吗?当然可以【解析】答案:A;该题考查enough的用法enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词后面;修饰名词时放在名词的前面根据句中的for us to live in推测房子足够大;故选A【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真分析enough的固定用法,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案11(1分)Stop w
14、atching TV, mother will be angry with you when she comes home()AifBbutCorDand【微点】并列连词【思路】别看电视了,不然当你妈妈回家时她会生你的气【解析】答案:C【解析】考查连词观察句子并联系语境可知本句型为祈使句+or+陈述句,表示在以祈使句(Stop watching TV)为条件下的相反假设,意为否则,要不然,(不然妈妈会对你生气)这样前后语义才能连贯可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句更好理解如本句可以转化成If you dont stop watching TV,mother will be angry wi
15、th you when she comes home所以根据上下句的关系并联系用法可知这里用or表示否则故选C【点拨】此题重点考查并列连词or的特殊用法注意or一词多义的情况联系前后语境并结合固定用法判断出应使用的正确的连词,注意前后语义的连贯并符合逻辑关系or为常考的连词,记住它的特殊用法做题就会很轻松了12(1分)Would you have tea or coffee after having had the hotpot,sir?()AsomeBanyCmoreDanother【微点】量词【思路】先生,在吃完火锅后你想要喝茶还是喝咖啡?【解析】答案:A 根据would you句型可知这
16、是希望得到对方的肯定回答,在这种句型中,虽然是疑问句,但是要用some而不用any根据tea or coffee可知是让对方做出选择,more更多的;another另一个;两者都表示在已经喝过的基础上再来另一杯的意思故排除故选A【点拨】本题考查some在疑问句中的用法通常情况下,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中但当说话者希望得到对方肯定回答时,尽管句子是疑问句,也用some13(1分)You are allowed to play football in the yard,but you break anything()Amight notBneedntCmay notDmus
17、tnt【微点】情态动词【思路】你可以在院子里踢球,但是不许破坏任何东西【解析】答案:Dmight not可能不;neednt不必;may not,可能不;mustnt表禁止根据but,可知句子前后应该是转折关系,前面句子说可以在院子里踢球,但是不可破坏东西,mustnt表禁止,语气强烈故选D【点拨】本题考查情态动词的用法解答时注意根据句意以及所给选项的意思作出正确选择14(1分)To get the first prize,the teacher decided to choose the students could run 100meters in less than 10seconds(
18、)AwhoBwhichCtheyDwhen【微点】关系代词【思路】为了获得首块奖牌,老师决定选择不到10秒钟能跑完100米的学生【解析】答案:A;考查定语从句who与which都是定语从句的连接词,如果连接词指代的是某件东西就用which,如果指代人就用who;分析句子结构可知,该句中的定语从句could run 100meters in less than 10seconds缺少主语,且先行词students指人,所以用who引导故选A【点拨】根据语境,细读选项,认真分析选项之间的异同,选择正确的答案15(1分)Young man,would you please help me carry
19、 the bag?Its too heavy for me ()AIts all rightBWith pleasureCMy pleasureDOK【微点】常用日常交际用语【思路】年轻人,请帮我提一下袋子好吗?对于我来说它太沉了我很乐意【解析】答案:B 联系汉语意思可知前者是要求后者帮忙,后者应给予肯定或否定回答又知 Its all right意为没关系;With pleasure表示非常乐意帮忙,用于对别人求助时的回答; My pleasure意为我乐意做(用在帮别人做完事,别人感谢你时的答语);OK常用于赞同对方的想法、主意等所以此处应用With pleasure故选B【点拨】此题考查情
20、景交际做题时,应先弄清汉语意思,再结合语境,了解各个选项的用法,通过排除法得出答案16(1分)You may watch your favorite movies when you your homework()AfinishBwill finishCfinishedDhave finished【微点】现在完成时【思路】当你做完家庭作业的时候,你可以观看你最喜爱的电影【解析】答案:D when引导时间状语从句时,表示当的时候它引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时;用一般过去时表示过去将来时;用现在完成时表示将来完成时根据may watch your favorite movies
21、when you your homework做完作业才能看电影,可知作业还没有完成,所以在when引导的时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时故选D【点拨】首先要掌握when引导的时间状语从句的用法,然后结合具体的题意去选择合适的时态17(1分)Peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post office()Awhere could he findBwhere he could findChe could find whereDhe could where find【微点】宾语从句【思路】皮特去警察那儿问问在哪儿能找到最近的邮局
22、【解析】答案:B 根据Peter went up to a policeman and asked并结合选项可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,CD选项是胡乱拼凑的,不成句子;又因为含宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,故选B【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词本题首先考虑语序,然后根据时态选择选项18(1分)The poor girl kept crying she became tired and fell asleep()AunlessBifCuntilDafter【微点】从属连词;状语从句【思路】
23、这个可怜的女孩一直在哭,一直哭到累了并睡着了【解析】答案C unless除非,如果不;if如果;until直到;after在以后根据kept crying she became tired可知哭的动作是一直在进行动作,一直持续到睡着A,B,D三项均不符合题意,故选C【点拨】首先要掌握unless,if,until,after这四个词的用法,然后根据具体的题意做出正确选择19(1分)These experts gave us some very useful on how to improve the city environment,especially on how to manage th
24、e city transportation()AwishBideaCadviceDhope【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】这些专家就如何改善城市环境尤其是如何管理城市交通,给了我们一些十分有用的建议【解析】答案:C;该题考查名词词义辨析wish希望、愿望;idea主意;advice建议;hope希望根据句中内容how to improve the city environment,especially on how to manage the city transportation可知专家们给出的是意见,give advice on,在某方面给出建议;故选C【点拨】区分四个同义词的含义是解题的关
25、键,还要根据句中的信息推测该句句意,结合语境正确作答20(1分)If this kind of thing at once,the whole situation will be much worse()Aisnt stoppedBwont be stoppedCdidnt stopDhasnt stopped【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】如果这类事情不立刻被阻止的话,整个局势将会更糟糕【解析】答案:A 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态根据句子里if引导的条件状语从句,可知,句子的主语是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;再根据句子的主语this kind of thing和谓语stop可知,t
26、hing是stop的动作的承受者,应用被动语态,所以本句应选用一般现在时的被动语态,其被动语态的构成是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词;由于主语为this kind of thing是单数,所以助动词应用is;又因为后一句是整个局势将会更糟糕,可知,前句这类事情不立刻被阻止应用它的否定形式;故选A【点拨】在解答这类题时,采用了分析比较法,从时态,语态,语义的角度进行综合分析第二节完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。21(10分)An old man has a catThe cat now
27、 is very oldShe cannot (21)Bfast,and she cannot biteOne day the old cat sees a mouse,she jumps and (22)Dthe mouseBut she cannot bite it,so the mouse gets out of her (23)Aand runs awayThe old man gets very (24)Cand beats the catThe cat says to him,Dont beat your servant(仆 人)Dont be unkind to the (25)
28、BWhen they are young,they can do good work21AdriveBrunCtalkDplay22AmissesBeatsCkillsDcatches23AmouthBfeetCeyesDhands24K pleasedBcuteCangryDscared25AmouseBoldCyoungDcat【微点】记叙文【思路】本文讲述了一只年老的猫抓住了一只老鼠,但却不能吃它,进而让老鼠跑走了,因此主人很生气,于是打了这只猫,猫说,当他们年轻时,他们能做好工作,从而告诉人们要善待年老者【解析】21 B 考查动词:根据后面的修饰词fast,结合选项,推测意思是她跑得不
29、快,故选B跑A开车,C说话,D玩22 D 考查动词:根据But she cannot bite it但是她不能咬它,结合选项,推测意思是她抓住 了老鼠故用catches,故选D抓住A思念,错过,B吃,C杀死23 A 考查名词:根据上句中的bite咬,结合选项,推测意思是因此老鼠从她嘴里跑走了,故选A嘴B脚,C眼睛,D手24 C 考查形容词:由上句runs away老鼠跑了,可知主人很生气故选C生气的A满意的,B可爱的,D害怕的25 B 考查形容词:根据下文中When they are young,they can do good work当他们年轻时,他们能做好工作,结合选项,推测意思是要善待
30、年老者故选B年老的A嘴巴,C年轻的,D猫【点拨】解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答22(20分)Mr Right hated to be wrongIf he made a(26)D,he would never admit(承认) it One day,he was walking along the street(27)Ahe met another manHe looked at the man very carefully,then he said,John Foster!Well,well,I havent(28)Byou f
31、or ten yearsHe looked at the man up and downBut youve(29)C,John,he went on,You were heavy,but now youre thinHe(30)Dat him,But you look well and its good to see you againHe held the mans hand and said,But,oh,you have changed so muchYou had(31)Dhair ten years ago and now its thinYou didnt wear(32)Bbef
32、ore,but now youre wearing really a pair of thick onesHe smiled at the man agaiaBut youre still the(33)CJohn FosterDo you remember that we often (34)Ctea together?We had some good times,didnt we,John?Excuse me,sir,the man said,but my name isnt John FosterMr Right thought for a minute,then he said,So
33、youve changed your(35)A,havent you?26ApromiseBdecisionCchoiceDmistake27AwhenBbeforeCafterDuntil28AheardBseenCbotheredDbelieved29ArecoveredBreturnedCchangedDgrown30AaimedBshoutedCjumpedDsmiled31AbrownBblackCthinDthick32AuniformsBglassesCclothesDwatches33ArealBlovelyCsameDfriendly34AboughtBcookedCdran
34、kDate35AnameBhobbyCaddressDjob【微点】记叙文【思路】Right先生憎恨错误,如果他犯了错误,他从来不会承认一天,他正沿着街道散步,这时他遇到了另外一个男人,他仔细地看着这个男人,然后说,John Foster,我已经有十年没有见到你了下文具体向我们讲述了他认错了人而不承认,以至于说他改了名字【解析】26D 考查名词:根据上句Mr Right hated to be wrong他憎恨错误,结合选项,推测意思是如果他犯了错误,他从来不会承认即固定短语make a mistake,故选D错误A承诺,B决定,C选择27A 考查连词:根据上文中的was walking可知此
35、处是固定句型be doingwhen正要做某事,这时,故选A这时B之前,C之后,D直到28B 考查动词:根据时态havent和for ten years可知此处表达的意思是我已经有十年没有见到你了故选B看见A听到,C打扰,D相信29C 考查动词:根据下文中的过去胖而现在瘦,可知此处表达的意思是Foster改变了故选C改变A恢复,B返回,D生长30D 考查动词:联系下文中的He smiled at the man again他又一次对着男人笑了可得知此处应选smiled故选D微笑A目的是,B喊叫,C跳31D 考查形容词:前文说你改变如此之大,根据下文中的thin瘦的,可知,本句要表达的意思是十年
36、前头发浓密(thick)故选DA棕色的,B黑色的,C瘦的32B 考查名词:根据下文中的wearing really a pair of thick ones戴着一副厚厚的眼镜,结合选项,可判断此处表达的意思是原来不戴眼镜故选B眼镜A制服,C衣服,D手表33C 考查形容词:根据But及still可知此处表达的意思是仍然是同一个人即固定短语the same,故选C相同的A真的,B可爱的,D友好的34C 考查动词:根据文章提到的tea和We had some good times可判断出此处为drink tea饮茶故选C喝A买,B做饭,D吃35A 考查名词:根据上文提到我的名字不是John Fost
37、er时,MrRight不承认是自己认错人了,就说他改了名字故选A名字B爱好,C地址,D工作【点拨】解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答第二部分阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)第一节短文理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。23(10分)Mike Robinson is a 15yearold English schoolboyHis sister Clare is 14At the moment,Mike and Clare are at a scho
38、ol in Sydney,one of the biggest cities in AustraliaThey have been there for two yearsThey like the school,but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parentsMike and Clare have also been to schools in America,Germany,France and ChinaThis is because their father,Peter,wor
39、ks for a very big international companyThe company has offices in many different countriesThe company has sent Peter to work in many different countriesPeter usually stays in one country for about two yearsThen the company moves him againHis family always goes with himThe Robinsons are a happy famil
40、y and love seeing the worldMike and Clare have learnt to speak French,German and a little ChineseThe two children have friends all over the worldBut they are glad that they are going to return to EnglandRecently,the children told their parents,We want to stay in EnglandWe dont want to move againThei
41、r father agrees and has asked his company to keep him in England36Where are the Robinsons from?CAGermanyBFranceCEnglandDAustralia37Whats special about this family?BAIt has more than one kid in the familyBThey move a lot from one country to anotherCThe father works while mother takes care of the hous
42、eDThey go to school in different countries38What does the father do?AAHe works for an international companyBHe teaches English to foreign studentsCHe stays home looking after the childrenDHe sends people to work in different countries39How do the children feel about their life?DAThey want to spend m
43、ore time with their parentsBThey cant get along well with their classmatesCThey hate having to learn foreign languagesDThey are tired of moving from time to time40What can they expect from their future life?AAThey can stay in England and enjoy a peaceful lifeBThey will have less homework and more ti
44、me for funCTheir mother will go out to work and let them aloneDThey can spend less on travel and save more money【微点】社会文化类阅读【思路】短文描述的是一个多年漂流在世界各国的家庭,由于父亲工作性质的原因,使一对兄妹没有一个固定的生长和学习的环境虽然他们也喜欢那些国家,也有很多朋友,但是,最近听说要回自己的祖国长期呆下去,他们都很开心【解析】36C 细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中的but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents但他们知道他们很快就会离开,与他们的父母回到英国可知答案37B 综合理解题根据文章第二段Then the company moves him againHis family always goes with him然后公司和他一起搬过去,他的家人总是跟着他可知,他们一家经常从一个国家搬到另一个国家38A 细节理解题从文章第二段中的because their fathe