贵州省遵义市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分7.5分） 第一节 听力选择（共5小题，共计22.5分）A、 图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
6．（1.5分）A．Outgoing．
B．Understanding．
C．Hardworking．
7．（1.5分）A．Stay at home．
B．Make a snowman．
C．Have a picnic．
8．（1.5分）A．By car．
B．By subway．
C．By bus．
9．（1.5分）A．Cabbage noodles．
B．Mutton noodles．
C．Chicken noodles．
10．（1.5分）A．3
B．4
C．12
C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
11．（7.5分）（1）Why does the boy enjoy making new friends？
A．To know interesting people．
B．To learn new things．
C．To study together．
（2）What can the girl share with her friends？
A．Movies and games．
B．Secrets and dreams．
C． Dreams and games．
（3）If the boy feels unhappy， his friends will ．
A．hang out with him
B．have a party for him
C．cheer him up
（4）Who is the boy's best friend？
A．Jack．
B．Peter．
C．Cathy．
（5）What are they mainly talking about？
A．Making friends．
B．Doing activities．
C．Having classes．
第二节 听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分） D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
12．（7.5分）
A Speech about Peking Opera
Date
On（1）　 　 15th．
Time
At （2）　 　 a．m．
What to do
（3）　 　 the speech on time．
What to get
Some （4）　 　 information．
Something to take
A （5）　 　with you．
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
13．（15分）In space， there was a little gray planet． It looked very （1）　 　 ，because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it． They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2）　 　 rubbish and pollution． As a result， there were few plants and animals left．
One day， a little boy Jim was walking on the planet， when he passed a cave（山洞） and （3）　 　 a small red flower inside． The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying， so Jim （4）　 　 dug up the flower， with roots， soil and everything． Then he started looking for a place（5）　 　 care of it．He searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6）　 　 place the flower could possibly live in． Then he looked up at the moon． It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．
Jim decided to go there．He（7）　 　 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon． Far away from all that pollution， the flower soon grew up， giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers． Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers． When the little boy's flowers came out， the moon gave out a soft red（8）　 　．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．
Maybe the story is telling us（9）　 　 we don't look after the planet， a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon． So we must be friendly to（10）　 　 place that we are living in now．

（1）A．happy
B．sad
C．excited
D．bored
（2）A．about
B．from
C．with
D．beside
（3）A．noticed
B．believed
C．decided
D．expected
（4）A．careful
B．carefully
C．careless
D．carelessly
（5）A．to take
B．take
C．took
D．taking
（6）A．some
B．many
C．no
D．much
（7）A．went away
B．went through
C．climbed into
D．climbed out
（8）A．fire
B．smell
C．noise
D．light
（9）A．unless
B．that
C．before
D．if
（10）A．us
B．our
C．ours
D．ourselves
第二节 口语交际(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
14．（10分）W：Hi， Karl! I have heard you are a football fan，aren't you？
M：Yes． （1）　 　
W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？
M：When I watch a football game， I feel very excited．I always forget everything else．（2）　 　 But if they lose，I feel sad．What about you？ Do you like football？
W：Just a little． I don't do well in playing football． My favorite sport is table tennis．（3）　 　
M： Yes， of course． I like Messi best．
W： He is really a superman． I like him， too． By the way，（4）　 　
M： Not much． But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more．
W： （5）　 　
A．Who is your favorite football star？
B．Do you often play football？
C．That's a good idea．
D．Congratulations to you!
E．Do you have any favorite football stars？
F．If they win，I feel happy．
G．And I often watch football games．
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（10分）Long long ago， there was a small village in the mountains， and many people lived there． Mike was one of them．He was a middle﹣aged man． The people in the village always laughed at him． They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was． They thought this was an amusing thing to do．
One day， a visitor came to the village．"Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike．"Come and play a game， Mike． "he shouted． Mike walked slowly towards him， with a silly smile on his face．"Look， Mike， "the villager said， "I have got something for you． "He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分） coin．"Which one would you like？"he asked Mike，holding them both out．Mike immediately took the 50￠coin．The villager laughed．"See how stupid he is!"he said，"He always does that．How stupid he is!" He walked away，leaving Mike with the visitor．
The visitor felt sorry for Mike．"Mike，listen，"he said，"Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the 1 coin， the 1 coin is worth much more．Twice as much．""I know that，"Mike said，"But the very first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop playing the game． "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence．
（1）Mike may be a man at the age of　 　．
A．10
B．20
C．40
D．80
（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？　 　
A．A group of visitors came to the village．
B．Mike didn't take the $1 coin．
C．A visitor came to play chess with Mike．
D．Mike refused to play the game．
（3）After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？　 　
A．Sorry．
B．Excited．
C．Happy．
D．Crazy．
（4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？　 　
A．He knew the visitor very well．
B．He didn't know the worth of it．
C．He liked the picture on it．
D．He wanted the game to be continued．
（5）In fact，Mike was　 　according to the passage．
A．silly
B．smart
C．poor
D．sick
16．（10分）

★Please notice：We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled．（取消）．
Booking
Three ways to book tickets for the film．
Price：﹩10
★In person：Box office opens 9：00﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday．
★By telephone：Ring 0851﹣22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card．（信用卡）．
★On line：Complete the online booking form at www．zunyitheater．com
Discount（打折）
★Saver：$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old
★Supersaver：half﹣price seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces available
★Group bookings：10% discount for groups of five or more
★School：$6 tickets for school group of ten or more
（1）If you want to booktickets，you can NOT　 　．
A．ring and pay by credit card
B．book tickets online
C．go to the box office on Tuesday
D．book tickets by post
（2）What kind of tickets is the cheapest？　 　
A．Supersaver．
B．Saver．
C．Group bookings．
D．School．
（3）We can know　 　 according to the passage．
A．you can get your money back at any time
B．you can change tickets if you want
C．there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs
D．you can book tickets at www．film．com
（4）If 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？　 　
A．$60．
B．$72．
C．$96．
D．$108．
（5）Where can you see the message？　 　
A．A textbook．
B．A report．
C．The Internet．
D．A story book
17．（10分）English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters．
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps．
"WC，or water closet，is old﹣fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"． "I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"．Hometown is a smaller place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right．
（1）Who seldom uses letters of "WC"according to the passage？　 　
A．Chinese students．
B．Foreigners from other countries．
C．Teachers in China．
D．English﹣speaking foreigners．
（2）What's the attitude（态度）of the govemment towards the bad English on signs？　 　
A．It's native．
B．It should be changed．
C．It doesn't matter．
D．It can be used on signs．
（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，　 　．
A．she thinks it should be corrected
B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper
D．she likes to use it
（4）Which of the following signs is Right？　 　
A．Not Entry
B． Room Price
C．To the Airport
D．Care of the Green
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A．Chinglish on menus．
B．Money spent on Chinglish．
C．Usages of native English．
D．Letters of "WC"．
18．（10分）The construction（建设） of high﹣speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang High﹣Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．Now the high﹣speed rail network in China is the largest in the world．So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．
Now Chinese govemment plans to spend ﹩300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020． It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（一带一路）
It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，000 kilometers and it will be like a grid， which is mainly made up of 8 long﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines： four north﹣south HSR lines and four east﹣west HSR lines． Except for the Qingdao﹣Taiyuan HSR， all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1，000 kilometers．
Feng Hao， an expert， says "Many markets along the Belt and Road， especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are planning to build HSR lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China"．
（1）　 　is the first HSR line in China．
A．The Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang HSR．
B．The Qingdao﹣Taiyuan HSR．
C．The Beijing﹣Shanghai HSR．
D．The Qinhuangdao﹣Shanghai HSR．
（2）By 2020， the trains will run　 　 km/h faster than at present．
A．400
B．300
C．220
D．180
（3）What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean？　 　

（4）What does the expert FengHao say？　 　
A．Our country supports other countries in money．
B．Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines．
C．Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system．
D．Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR．
（5）Which of the following is mentioned？　 　
A．The first builders of HSR．
B．The speed of HSR．
C．The building materials of HSR．
D．The ticket price of HSR．
第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
19．（10分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us．
A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．
When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好．

（1）What's in the back box？　 　
（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？　 　
（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？　 　
（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．　 　
（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．　 　
第三节 短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
20．（15分）I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine （1）　 　 （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning． He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer（2）　 　（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He（3）　 　（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the（4）　 　（delicious） of all fruits． He believes "Having （5）　 　 apple every day keeps the （6）　 　（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes hamburgers （7）　 　he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well． Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．
Scott is different （8）　 　 Rick． He is kind of （9）　 　（health）． He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he（10）　 　（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．
第四节 短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
21．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题．
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to play my friends． Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．
Mom likes autumn a lot of． This season makes the countryside different． Leaf become brown，red or yellow． Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers． On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best． He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it'