2013年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版).doc

哈尔滨市2013年初中升学考试-英语试卷二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。() 21. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although() 22. was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody() 23. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably() 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to , “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves() 25. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youd better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering() 26. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up() 27. Time waits for no man. But teenagers wont realize the value of time until its gone. Dont waste your time, you will regret it. A. and B. or C. but() 28. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success the person with a never-give-up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to() 29. How wonderfully you are playing the piano! do you practice it a week? - Twice. Practice makes perfect. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon() 30. Do you know of Guo Mingyi? - Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom() 31. Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?- will help you. A. why I can get the latest news about education B. where can I search for the information about high schools C. where I can find out the exam scores() 32. In some western countries, it is believed that a person is in great danger of illness when he sneezes (打喷嚏). Therefore, people will express wishes when they hear others sneeze. The person who sneezed would apologize for that. Which situation fits western custom? A. a: Ah-ti, I dont feel well. I may catch a cold. b: Keep away from me. I hope you will get well soon. B. a: Ah-ti, Im sorry I have disturbed you. B: It doesnt matter. Good health. C. a: Ah-ti, Im always sneezing these days. b: What a loud noise! Go and see the doctor.() 33. Living habits make a person healthy, wealthy and wise. We should in daily life. put litter into the dustbin stay up reviewing lessons all the time go to school without breakfast wash hands before meals open the window and take a fresh breath as often as possible A. B. C. () 34. There are four basic skills in English learning listening, speaking, reading and writing. Ms. Li suggests that students should spend 2.5 hours improving the four basic skills after class every week. According to Ms. Lis form, Charles has spent minutes in all (总计) practicing writing during the past three weeks. A. 1.5 B. 30 C. 90() 35. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Repair. B. Against. C. Magic.三、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you cant 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isnt it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Dont always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, its great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题). If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。() 36. A. whether B. how C. when() 37. A. have worked B. worked C. will work() 38. A. instead of B. due to C. such as() 39. A. depend on B. give up C. hear from() 40. A. public B. negative C. personal () 41. A. it B. that C. one() 42. A. also B. either C. too() 43. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes() 44. A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing() 45. A. sadness B. joy C. worry四、阅读理解(本题共15分，每小题1分) (A) Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there. It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Icelands many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earths surface (表面). Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isnt far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn babys skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses. Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that its better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。() 46. From the passage, are the most amazing sights in Iceland.A. smoking volcanoes and iceB. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springsC. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields() 47. The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A. 进入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口() 48. Picture shows how Blue Lake is formed. () 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.() 50. The best title for this passage should be .A. THE HISTORY OF ICELANDB. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKEC. THE HEAT IN ICELAND (B)Word box: publish 出版 achievement 成就 Newbery Medal 纽伯瑞文学奖 Guinness 吉尼斯根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。() 51. of the books in the form were written by American writers. A. Two B. Three C. Four() 52. The book that came out in 1957 was written by . A. Gary D. Schmidt B. Paulo Coelho C. Theodore Geisel () 53. If you want to know how a boys mind developed, you should choose according to the form above. A. The Wednesday Wars B. Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm C. The Alchemist() 54. The book that broke the Guinness record came out . A. in 1947 B. in 1988 C. in 1903() 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above? A. The theme of the book The Cat in the Hat is a natural and easy attitude to life. B. Only one of the four books won the Newbery Medal. C. The book with the theme of a positive attitude to difficulty came out when the writer was 41 years old.(C)Deep down in the sea, Oliver, a little octopus(章鱼)sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Lets play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. “It was Big White the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?” asked Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Olivers face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）() 56. In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.() 57. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.() 58. Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger.() 59. Olivers quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.() 60. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in tall situations, though we are different.第二卷五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)Photo regular good keep thatEvery person needs friends. Friends are _61_ who open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our _62_ to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. _63_ in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with our friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends _64_. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and _65_ along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, lets communicate with our friends as often as possible.(B)Music touches our hearts and shortens (缩短) the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. Thats a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of rapper (说唱者). People can download the ring tone (铃声) of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.任务1. 用方框里所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每词限用一次）61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._任务2. 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。66. d_: space between two points or places67. e_: give confidence or hope to somebody任务3.同义句转换，每空一词。Jay Chou has learned much from Kobes sports spirit.Jay Chou has learned 68._ 69._ from Kobes sports spirit.任务4. 根据短文内容简答问题。70. What does the song express?_六、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）（A）从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello, Tim!A. How about visiting some places of interesting in your spare time?B. What is the purpose of your visit?C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere.D. What places do you think I should visit?E. Youre welcome.F. I will practice my spoken English in a new way.G. See you later.H. Make yourself at home.I. Im going to Beijing tomorrow.J. Im going to have a rest in Nanjing.B: Hello, Alice! Come in and have a seat. _71_A: Thank you. Im coming to say goodbye to you. _72_B: Really? _73_A: Im going to an English Summer Camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: _74_B: Im sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?A: About ten days.B: _75_A: Sounds great. _76_B: The Summer Palace, the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I dont know how I can get to these places.B: Dont worry. _77_ By the way, dont forget to buy a map of Beijing.A: Think you for your advice.B: _78_ Enjoy yourself. Bye!71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词A: How are you, Jane?B: Fine, _79_. And you?A: Very well. Ive heard that