2011年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版).doc

2011年哈尔滨英语真题二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to becomein the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.A. runnersB. winnersC. players22. The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiahao played basketball with some students on Children Day. ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A. What amazing news B. How amazing news C. What an amazing news23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.A. return B. to return C. returning24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care of C. get along with25. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself26. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping27. Each of us has _ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.A. a littleB. fewC. a few28. In order to speak English better, we _be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldntC. have to29. Get new knowledge by reviewing the old is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. whos C. whose30. Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me_? Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it is B. where it wasC. where is it31. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, well begin to plant trees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive32. English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious. However, the French are changing. They arent interested in food like before.A. fastB. healthy C. natural33. New Rules and Behavior Standards(行为规范) for middle school students has come out. As a student, youre supposed to _ according to it. tell the truth fight against your classmates often be open to new idea protect yourself cheat in the exam A. B. C. 34. David and James are going to watch the basketball game. Between HOUSTON ROCKETS and PHOENIX SUNS. They just have 25. From the poster, we know they can buy two tickets. A. redB. green C. blue35. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. Spanish B. Accept C. Repeat 三、完形填空Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes 36 dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 37 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 38 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 39 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 40 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 41 difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 42 a spring (弹簧). If you are 43 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude 44 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 45 _. If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.36. A. seemB. seems C. seemed37. A. cry B. smile C. complain 38. A. suddenlyB. finally C. hardly39. A. dont B. not C. didnt40. A. ButB. For C. Although4l. A. In factB. From early on C. For example42. A. unlikeB. likes C. like43. A. powerfulB. weak C. confident44. A. decides B. deciding C. to decide 45 A. pleaseB. pleased C. pleasant四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Venice is an attractive city in Italy. Tourists throughout the world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes youll have such strange experiences. One moment you walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. Unfortunately, when you come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyones wearing rain boots.Thats just the way it has always been, which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice, the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually(实际上), there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods, but all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides, the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial(工业的)factories built nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse, causing the city to sink about 0.75 feet in the 20th century.So the Italian government asked some of Italys biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros(欧元) on it. The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets(海湾).Each MOST gate is 197 feet long ,28.5 to 37 feel tall, and weight up to 22 tons. Its nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use, under the sea full of water. When the flood comes, the water in the gates will be poured out, and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once theyre in the right place, they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice. These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10feet,and as long as the sea level(平面)rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years, the MOSE will work as expected.The MOSE project is now two-thirds done. The head engineer, Giovanni Cecconi, said, “This is a war. During the war, its not important that you win. Its important that youre alive. Weve alive.” Anyway, this project is saving Venice from falling.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46. The underlined word “construction” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.A.建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通47. Before building the MOSE gates, the Italian government _ to stop the floods.A. never built gates on the groundB. built many kinds of gates on the groundC. built some gates which were under the ground48. When the flood comes, _ can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Italian government ate using 3000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.B. The MOSE project is half done now.C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long, 28.5 to 37 feet tall, and weighs up to 22 tons.50. The best title for this passage should be _.A. The Journey to VeniceB. The MOSE Project in VeniceC. Several Kinds of Floods in Venice(B)根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。51. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _.A. Beijing B. London C. New York52. New York Museum is Americas largest museum on American _.A. buildings B. collections C. history53. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City(紫禁城)”in China. It lies in _.A. Changan Street B. New Oxford Street C. Chestnut Street54. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.A. one museum B. two museums C. three museums55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street, London.(C)A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感激)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.”One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesnt mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. Youve been a kind boy. Heres a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Lets keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. Id like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!”根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）56. All the teachers took the principals idea into their students.57. The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.58. With the teachers help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.59. The father wasnt surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.60. From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the fathers confidence back.（D）根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案：61. The city of Miramichi is in the _ part of New Brunswick.A. eastern B. southern C. western62. The map shows there are _ cities that have both harbors and airports in New Brunswick.A. three B. six C. nine63. From the map, the distance from Boston to Bathurst is _ that from Boston to Saint John.A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as64. New Brunswick is in _ according to the information above.A. the USA B. Brazil C. Canada65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the map above?A. There is only one transportation style in New Brunswick.B. If you travel from Moncton to Edmundston, you can go there by plane.C. Washington D. C. is to the south of Ottawa.第II卷五、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）party get communication use generalDo you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people arent 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesnt really matter. However, its very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we cant be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.(B)An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then youll find a satisfying answer.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71. n _ a word that shows how many72. p _ liked by many people任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _ 74. _ they can learn new words.任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?_.六、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello, Xiao Hong!A. Maybe youre right.B. Is there anything wrong?C. Ill try to understand her.D. She nags me about almost everything.E. Thats a good idea.F. But she doesnt like it at all.G. Could I use your telephone, please?B: Hello!A: You look a little upset. 76 .B: Yes. Its just my mom. She always nags(唠叨)me.A: Really? What does your mother nag you about?B: 77 “ Get up now. Everything must be in place. Dont forget your piano lesson.”A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.B: Also, Im fond of pop music. 78 We dont have the same interest in many things.A: 79 But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. Youre lucky to have such a good mother.B: I agree with you. 80 .A: Thats right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: Whats the matter 81 you?B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. Ive got a bad cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, My 82 is 380C. O fee; terrible.A: Oh, let me see. Theres nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and youll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?A: You 83 better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B: 84 will the weather be tomorrow?A: Now, were in the season of rain. 85 still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella.81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _七、阅读表达（本题共10分）（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1