2014年湖州中考英语试题及答案（答案为图片）.doc

2014 湖州中考英语试卷卷考生须知：1. 全卷分试卷和答题卷两部分，试卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2. 试卷分卷和卷两部分，卷中试卷（1-66小题）的答案填涂在答卷上，卷中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。说明：本卷共六大题，66小题，满分76分。一、 听力（本题有15小题，其中110小题每题1分，1115小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节，答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面的对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does school begin? A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.2. What will the man and woman do? A. Have a picnic.B. Do some shopping.C. Watch a movie.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.4. Where is Daniela now probably?A. In the classroom.B. On her way home.C. In the teachers office.5. How much is the photo album now?A. $ 8. B. $ 12.C. $ 20.第二节： 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6. Why does the man come to the caf? A. To relax himself.B. To meet new friends.C. To read a book.7. What does the woman say about the caf? A. It is usually crowded. B. It has hard seat.C. It is quite busy today.听下面一段较长对话，回答810小题。8. Where might this dialogue happen? A. At school. B. At home.C. At a ball game.9. Why does the boy love Sunday?A. He can play basketball.B. He has no homework to do.C. He can watch sports on TV.10. What does the mother want the boy to do first?A. To have a good rest.B. To watch a game on TV.C. To help with homework.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中给所的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表，独白读两遍。Things to follow in a western homeBefore dinnerBest gift to bring: 11 .Proper time to arrive: 12 .What to do if too late: 13 .At a dinner party How to be polite: 14 .After dinner A good way to show thank: 15 .11. A. some flowersB. a bottle of juiceC. a box of cookies12. A. 5 minutes earlierB. 5 minutes laterC. 15 minutes later13. A. make a callB. send a messageC. write an e-mail14. A.watch othersB. talk loudlyC. eat quickly15. A. buy some chocolateB. invite friends to dinnerC. send a card 二、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Who is young lady with curly blond hair?A. aB. anC. theD. /17. Excuse me, Im looking for my umbrella.Oh, sorry. I took by mistake. A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his18. Listen, the country music so sweet.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. looks19. Excuse me, Sir. Is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well, only about five minutes walk. A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon20. I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering I watched TV program A Bite of China. A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after21. Look at the clouds, so beautiful! Wow, so many different , horses, sheep, flowersA. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles22. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class. A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised23. Jason, I cant get Sue on the phone.Im seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to any message? A. pass onB. find outC. look upD. work on24. The American Spider Man 2 is on these days. Its fantastic.Really? But I it yet.A. didnt seeB. wont seeC. havent seenD. am not seeing25. , Emma? I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday? A. Hows it goingB. Whats onC. Whats upD. Hows your mother三、完形填空（本小题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was eight years old, my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there. It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother, so we sometimes spent hours 26 to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much. She didnt have 27 things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel with my 28 that she loved us deeply, especially when my world was turned upside down 29 my mother and father divorced (离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me to sit on the top of her 30 table, getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or 31 from her coffee cup. Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf. One day after her death, I received a box. To my surprise, I found the 32 inside. She remembered once I had asked her for it.Granny 33 her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept 34 for my brother Tommie and me. And I was always excited to 35 the pennies between my brother and me. “One for you, one for me.” I would repeat 36 the jar was empty. I dont remember how much we got on our visits, but I know thats 37 she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am 38 enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day. I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never 39 me. Instead, they still give me warm feelings through the years. A Grannys 40 stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know, love is just like that.26. A. hiking B. running C. driving D. walking 27. A. normal B. expensiveC. cheapD. old28. A. life B. heartC. ideaD. thought19. A. because B. unlessC. whileD. before30. A. bedroom B. gardenC. bathroomD. kitchen31. A. fill B. eatC. useD. drink32. A. bottle B. box C. bowl D. cup 33. A. used B. foundC. saved D. lost 34. A. them B. it C. her D. us 35. A. storeB. offer C. divide D. provide 36. A. if B. as C. although D. until37. A. what B. how C. when D. where 38. A. patient B. sad C. lucky D. bored 39. A. gone away fromB. come back to C. come up with D. got along with40. A. interestB. love C. smile D. mind四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中41-47小题每题1分，48-55小题每题2分，共23分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Invention Blog: A Place for People to Share OpinionsTodays question is: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time?By George on Saturday, June 7 The most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City, and I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing using my website. I can send e-mails to my friends and family in Mexico and around the world. Its faster than usual mail, and its cheaper than using the phone.By Wang Lin on Sunday, June 8George, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an invention that is even more important, and thats electricity. Of course, this isnt a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the worlds most important invention would not work.By Wendy Liu on Monday, June 9 There are many -the train, the car, the airplane are useful machines, but these are not my choices. For an everyday useful invention, Ivotefor the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during the summer the temperature can be 35degrees Celsius（摄氏度)or more. Without an air conditioner, people here cannot work or study. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air.41. George says that the Internet helps him to _A. play computer games with friendsB. keep in touch with family and friendsC. make phone calls easilyD. buy clothing from all around the world42. Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the most useful?A. Because it isnt really an invention.B. Because people love Alessandro Volta very much.C. Because Benjamin Franklin learned how to use it.D. Because many inventions cannot work without it.43.For Wendy, the conditioner is the most useful because A. she has to work a lotB. she lives in a very hot placeC. she often gets sickD. she studies very hard BLast weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar, I still had some extra time before going through security(安检) to catch my flight to Los Angeles. Not knowing what to do. I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do.Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little confused, so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up. At first, the girl answered, “Thats crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood. “Ill never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someones good day.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “Its fine to leave them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes.” At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security line.44. Where was the writer last weekend?A. At the bus station.B. At the train station.C. At the airport.D. At the subway station.45. The writer wanted to buy flowers because he _A. thought the flowers were beautifulB. thought the girl was poorC. wanted to cheer up someone sadD. wanted to make friends with the girl46. A t first the girl thought the writer was _A. kindB. crazyC. boredD. rich47. According to the passage, the girl might _ after the writer left.A. give the flowers to a strangerB. take the flowers homeC. sell the flowers to others D. leave the flowers at the airportC Born in Ghana, West Africa, in 1989. Freddy Adu has become one of the most promising young soccer players in the world. Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, where he became the youngest player to join a professional sports team in the United States. The next year, he became the youngest athlete even to play in an all-star game, a match in which the best players from many professional teams compete. As a child, Adu did what many children in Ghana love to do-play soccer. His mother recognized her sons talent and encouraged it by providing soccer balls, which were expensive for them. Since he had soccer balls, other children always came looking for him and played together.Education was very important to Adus mother, and she wasnt sure that her son could receive a good education in Ghana. So she tried hard and moved to Maryland, U.S. in 1997.when he was eight years old. His new school friends soon noticed his talent for soccer, and the parents of one friend encouraged him to join a soccer club. This was his first time playing organized soccer, and he helped his team from the Potomac Soccer Association win a tournament in Italy in 2000. One professional Italian team was so impressed by Adu that they offered him $750,000 to them. Adus mother refused the offer and thought that her eleven-year-old son needed to finish school first. Adu did finish high school at the age of 14. Nowadays, he is playing professional soccer and living with his mother in a house he bought for her. His salary with the D.C. United team id $500,000 a year, and Adu is also paid to advertise products such as sports shoes and drinks, Adu is happy that his mother no longer has to work at two jobs, and his fans are happy that they can watch him play their favorite sport for many years to come.48. Freddy Adu was years old when he became the youngest ever all-star team player. A. eightB. tenC. thirteenD. fifteen49. Adus mother helped him develop his talent by Adus mother helped him develop his talent by . A. making him play soccer every dayB. finding him a soccer coachC. offering him soccer ballsD. making him join the school team50. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Adu became the youngest professional soccer player in the USA. b. Adus family moved to the United States.c. Adus mother and noticed his special ability to play soccer.d. Adus is paid to advertise sports shoes and drinks.A. b-c-d-a.B. a-c-b-d.C. d-c-a-b.D. c-b-a-d51. What can we learn from the passage?A. As a child, Adu taught other children to play soccer in his hometown.B. Adu moved to the USA because there were no soccer teams in Ghana.C. Adu helped his team win a tournament and got $750,000 in Italy in 2000.D. Adu gets more than $500,000 a year and lives happily with his mother now.DIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surly exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent (聪明的) person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍).“ Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神经系统) and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together.” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally (情绪上) and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement o the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligent test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 52. What does the underline word enhance mean?A. ProduceB. ProvideC. ImproveD. Impress53. It can be learned from the last paragraph that . A. you are supposed to follow your parents words.B. you have some good reasons to join in an intelligence test.C. good marks depend on listening to music an