2019年广东省中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、 单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so三、 完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. wentoverB. wentonC. wentbyD. wentaway49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. AgaveawayB. askedforC. handedinD. paidfor51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD. laughingwithpeople57. Cyberbullyingmeansbullying _. A. atschoolB. athomeC. onthestreetD. ontheInternet58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonceD. keep them as your secrets59. Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. askyourparentstosaysorryD. feelsadandkeepquiet60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. TeachersB. parentsC. childD. thepoliceBInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementofarobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhow muchitwillcos67. Samcaresabouttheenvironment verymuch. Buthedoesnt know howtostartanEnvironmentalclub inschool. 68. CreatingaswimmingclubisMikes dream. However, heisntsure whetherhisschoolcanhelpto buildapool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Readingpoemscanbeveryfun. Youcanfirstask your classmates to join, and then they will invite theirownfriendsto join it. D. Yourplansoundslikeagoodone. Asforthecost, you can ask your mother for some advice. Shemustknow alotaboutcooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A. 信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81. The number of the top restaurants on the visit82. The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83. They way to make traditional food in this festival84. The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85. B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括:推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera), 体验功夫(kung fu), 参加广东历史讲座等作文要求: 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. . . . I hope youll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力理解 略二、单项填空题31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CADCB三、完形填空46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD四、阅读理解56-60 DDBAC 61-65 CDBCA 66-70 DFBAC五、短文填空71 Although/Though 72. of 73. ago 74. his 75. animals76favo(u)nite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and六、读写综合A信息归纳81Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.8224/Twenty-four.83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.84. By using modern technology.85.Rich food and cultureB. 书面表达(本题15分) 略二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth解析：此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the。33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会