2017年福建省中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2017年福建省中考英语试卷一、解答题（共13小题，满分28.5分）1（1.5分）2 （1.5分）3 （1.5分）4 （1.5分）5 （1.5分）6（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题6What does Helen think of Shanghai？AModem BNoisy CCrowded7（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题7When did Jane take part in the activity？ALast Friday BLast Saturday CLast Sunday8（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题8Whose watch is it？ADavids BLilys CSallys9（1.5分）第4段对话，回答第9小题9What kind of fruit does Maria like best？ABananas BApples COranges10（3分）听第5段对话，回答第1011小题10What does the woman want to buy？AA skirt BA blouse CA Tshirt11What size does the woman wear？ASize S BSize M CSize L12（3分）听第6段对话，回答第1213小题12Where are the two speakers？AIn a gym BIn a hospital CIn a museum13What was wrong with Lucy yesterday？AShe had a cold BShe had a cough CShe had a toothache14（3分）听第7段对话，回答第1415小题14What will Nancy do？AWash the dishes BTidy the living room CClean the windows15Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ABrother and sister BFather and daughter CMother and son16（7.5分）第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth （16） a dayAvoid too much （17） and soft drinksProtect your earsDont listen to （18） musicProtect your eyesTake a rest every （19） minutes when using the computerMake sure you always （20） in good light二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21（1分）Jack is such_friendly boyHe gets along well with his classmates（）AaBanCthe22（1分）China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May，2017（）AonBinCby23（1分）Our English teacher will work for 2017B RICS Summit （金砖峰会）this SeptemberGreat!I am so proud of_（）AsheBherChers24（1分）Joan has made great progress in speaking ChineseShe_works hard at it，you know（）AneverBseldomCalways25（1分）The scientist has failed in the test many times，_he never gives up（）AbutBsoCor26（1分）Do you know the Color Run，a fivekilometer race？YesSo far it_into quite a few cities in our country（）AcomesBcameChas come27（1分）TFBOYS has a lot of fansIt_thousands of young people（）Ais popular withBis satisfied withCis strict with28（1分）Mum，may I go swimming now？Yes，dear，but remember that you_go with your dad（）AmayBcanCmust29（1分）Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaThats trueIts an important part of Chinese_（）AcultureBinventionCcustom30（1分）_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland？For 20yearsHow time flies!（）AHow soonBHow longCHow often31（1分）Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month（）AshowedBare shownCwere shown32（1分）The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall（）AwhenBunlessCthough33（1分）Dont_the waste paperWe can collect and recycle itYoure rightEveryone should be a greener person（）Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away34（1分）Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？SureIts a great TV programme_brings the habit of reading back into the public（）AwhoBthatCwhat35（1分）Michael，could you tell me_？Id like to join the dancing club（）Awhy you like the dancing clubBwhich club you are going to joinCwhether there are any clubs in your school三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。36（15分）Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，IndiaOver the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has（36） it into a forestOne day in 1979，16yearold Payeng was walking（37） the bank of the Brahmaputra RiverHe saw many snakes on the sandbarsThese snakes died in a few daystime（38 ） the heat and the absence of treesPayeng felt very（39 ） when he saw thisHe decided to plant some treesSinglehandedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive （存活）in the sandbarsTo water the trees was a difficult（40） for one manWith his hard work and great effort，day by day the（41） bamboo trees grew into a forestHis tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）Now the sandbar is a thick forest and（42） to thousands of plants and animalsA large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and（43） there for a few monthsPayeng is now in（44） fiftiesHe has planted close to 1，400 acres （英亩）of forests and is（45） as the Forest Man of IndiaIn 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India36AdividedBputCturned37AalongBthroughCacross38AaccordingBbecause ofCas for39AlonelyBsadCtired40AtaskBjourneyCcondition41AwildBtallCyoung42AwayBguideChome43AstayBlieCsit44AherBhisCits45AinvitedBservedCknown四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分）46（10分） A46The text is mainly about how to Abe a careful driver Bbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passenger Dkeep safe at home47People who will get on the train should Await in line Bopen the door Cask for help Dleave the seats48When you hear abeepsound， Aclose the door Brush onto the trainCget off the train at once Dstop and wait for the next train49Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text？ 50The text is probably a Areport Bnotice Cdiary Dpoem51（10分） B I was traveling alone through the UKTo reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car，which cost most of my moneyI couldnt afford to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the tripOne morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single houseThe water in my thermos （保温瓶）had gone cold，so I knocked on the door of the houseA woman opened itI asked her for some hot waterBut she wouldnt let me get away with just that!I was invited indoorsShe asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her familyThey filled my thermos before I leftI was greatly movedAnd I decided to pass the kindness onThe other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lotHe looked increasingly upsetI was glad that I was able to point one out to himHis thankful smile was the hugest reward （奖赏）for me51The writer bought the car in order to Aserve the public Btravel more easilyCtake the trip alone Dsave more money52Why did the writer camp in his car？ AHe was short of money BIt was his habitCHe could have a better rest DIt would be warmer53The writer asked the woman for Aa map Ba thermos Csome hot water Da light breakfast54How did the young man feel at last？ AFunny BUpset CDisappointed DThankfuL55Whats the main idea of the text？ ATraveling alone is interesting BSharing food is a pleasureCKindness is the sunshine in life DSmile is important to everybody56 （10分） CNo one knows when the first kite was madeThe first record of a kite was more than 2，000years ago in ChinaHan Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a kingHe decided to dig a tunnel （隊道）into the kings palaceHe flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度）of its string （线）In this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should beHis men in the tunnel took the kite string with themWhen they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig upKites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of yearsIn the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvestThey were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first sonToday in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new yearAnd kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the countryKites have been used for scientific purposes in the western worldIn 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricityIn the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flightFrom 1898until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather dataThe Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kitesWhat they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 190356Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel？ ATo pull down the palace BTo fight against the kingCTo search for the kings treasure DTo find out the length of the kite string57What does the underlined worddeterminein Paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese？ A测定 B选择 C了解 D考察58One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is Ato give thanks for a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the firstborn daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country59When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites？ AIn 1752 BIn 1898 CIn 1903 DIn 19336.0What would be the best title for the text？ AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a Kite60 （10分） DOn May 5，2017，Chinas homemade passenger aircraft （飞机）G919completed its 90minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in ShanghaiG919is developed by COMAC，a Chinese aircraft companyIt is designed to compete with Boeing 737and Airbus A320The first C919aircraft can carry 168passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4，075and 5，555kilometersIt，s reported that a C919costs around 50million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737or an Airbus A320Up to now，more than 570aircrafts have been ordered from 23customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or airlinesCOMAG aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035The name G919has its special meaningsThe letter C stands for bothCOMACChinaThe number 9is pronounced as jiu in Chinese，which meansforeverAnd the number 19refers to its capacity （容量）of 190passengersThe large passenger aircraft is praised asthe flower of modern industryIt is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive （综合的）powerIn order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy （战略）of the nation，COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trustChina considers it as a national pride61G919is produced by ABoeing Ba Thai aircraft company CAirbus Da Chinese aircraft company62Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft？ AIt can carry 190passengers at most BIt can only fly a distance of 4，075kmCIt costs less than half of a Boeing 737DIt costs more than half of an Airbus A32063Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？ 64The letter C in C919stands for Acompany BbothCOMACandChinaCcustomer Dbothcostandcapacity65The news report is written mainly to Aintroduce the design of C919 Bdescribe the first flight of C919Cexplainthe flower of modern industry Dshow Chinas achievements in aircraft industry第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整66（5分）Teenage lifebetter now，or in the past？Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about somethingMaybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games（66） Then you hearWhen I was your age，there werent any computers or video gamesAnd I didnt get a bike until I was sixteenAnd it was secondhand（67） So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays（68） So parents have got more money to spend on each childAnd many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children（69） Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphonesAnd now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However，technology often means we spend more time at homeAnd often it，s just us，with our computer or televisionTeenagers dont do enough exercise（70） And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the pastWhat do you think？How is teenage life better these days？AAnd it was too big for meBA typical family is smaller nowGOr your friends bikes are better than your!DSo they arent as healthy as they were in the pastETechnology is probably the greatest change in our life情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71（2分）别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答： 72（2分）你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说： together73（2分）你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me， 74（2分）你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问： 75（2分）朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了，你可以这样对他说： 七、看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76（2分） 77（2分） 78（2分） 79（2分） 80（2分） 短文填空（共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。81（10分）The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festivalIt is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar monthIts also（81） （call） the Double Ninth FestivalThe festival started as（82） /：li/as the Warring States Period （475221BC）It has a history of more than 1，700yearsAmong the numbers from zero to nine，nine is the（83） （high） odd number （奇数）People believe that twoninesmeeting together stand for a long lifeSo it is a special holiday（84） Chinese people to show love and respect for their eldersThey hold many（85） （kind） of activities in honor of old people，wishing them good（86） /hel/and a long lifeThe festival comes during the golden time of（87） /f：l/On the day，people traditionally drink chrysanthemum （菊花）wine，eat DoubleNinth Cakes（88） climb mountainsThey also carry a kind of plant named dogwoodPeople in ancient times believed that （89） plant could drive away evil （邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from（90）