2014年潍坊中考英语试题及答案(word版).doc

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：Ａ
2014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题 2014.6
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) [中国教@育出版#~^网*]
(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.
2. A. Really? B. Congratulations! C. I'm so sorry to hear that.
3. A. Yes, I have a new watch. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. It’s a quarter past eight.
4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s news to me!
5. A. Have a good time. B. You are lucky. C. I am glad to hear that.
（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.

A B C
7.

A B C
8.

A B C
9.

A B C
10.

A B C
（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is the woman?
A. A passenger B. A ticket seller. C. The man’s friend.
12. When will the man be able to get on the train?
A. In an hour. B. In a few minutes. C. This evening.
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13. How many times was the boy late that week？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?
A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because his mother turned it off.
C. Because he didn’t have one.
15. Who is the woman?
A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s sister.
(四)请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。
Good morning! Here is good news for you! The swimming pool next to our school is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00am to 1 pm. It costs 20 yuan to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price— 2 yuan, but you must bring your student 3 with you. You are not allowed to go there every day. On 4 the pool is only open to mothers and 5 . So they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. Please choose the right time if you go. Thank you for your listening.

二、 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Reading can make you become ______ expert and change your life.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. People ___ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
19. — What can I do for you?
—I hope I have a nice house ________a big garden in it.
A. of B. with C. by D. to
20. —I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street.
—_____ Better late than never.
A. It’s too bad. B. You’d better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter.
21 . — Have you seen the film “Guilai” directed by Zhang Yimou ?
— Not yet. I’m ______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great!
A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to
22. — _____ do you go to Weifang Theatre?
—Once a month.
A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long
23.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ___ made him a fool in front of the whole class.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
24. It’s too cold outside today. You’d better ________ your jacket.
A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after
25. — What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
— I hope it will__________ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
26.— Excuse me, could I take this seat?
— Sorry, __________.
A. it’s taken B. take it C. here you are D. never mind
27. —Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?
—No, they _____ to Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move
28. _____ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as
29. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t
30.There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know_____ .
A. how can we do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it
C. what we can do to prevent it D. what can we do to prevent it
三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 31 we solve our problems. 32 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 33 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 34 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 35 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 36 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 37 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”（挑战）. As young adults, it is our duty 38 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 39 Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak , but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 40 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
31. A. unless B. if C. until D. as
32. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries
33. A. of B. to C. with D. in
34. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
35. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
36. A. program B. machine C. class D. lesson
37. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
38. A. to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep
39. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painful D. useful
40. A. about B. for C. with D. as
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
23 April is World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日). The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them to discover, make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.
Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E-books(电子书) or printed books?
In recent years, more and more people like e-books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people’s reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books.
There is a survey. When some 16-year-old students are asked which would they choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while traveling, and when they read in bed, here is their choice. Please read the figure（图表） and try to get some information.

41. ___ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed.
A. 19% B.83% C. 13% D. 43%
42. According to the passage, most people would choose e-books for____.
A. traveling B. reading to the children C. sharing with others D. both B and C
43. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地)
B. it’s not a good habit for people to read e-books
C. according to the figure, most of the surveyed students like printed-books
D. the survey was made by some students

B
Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county, East China's Jiangxi province. She is 13 years old, but she is only as tall as a six-year-old girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness, she can’t walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon(遗弃)her because of her poor health, but her mother managed to take her baby back. She named the child  Feng Huan, which means happiness, hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future.
The illness brought so much pain to  Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become
 deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the toilet without help. What’s worse, her illness is getting worse and worse,
which puts pressure on one of her kidneys(肾脏). Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment, and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness.
Thanks to great love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother’s back from school, she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her, even when she sleeps.
Luckily, when her story is reported, many kind-hearted people have lent helping hands.
 Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery(矫正手术)  on her legs in Shenzhou, 
South China's Guangdong province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!
44. Feng Huan got ill when______.
A. she was 13 years old B. she was 6 years old
C. she was born D. she went to school
45. How does Feng Huan come home from school? ________
A. By herself. B. On her mother’s back.
C. With some kind-hearted people’s help. D. With the help of her classmates.
46. What does the underlined word “recover” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 改正 B. 保护 C. 爱护 D.康复
47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage?____
A. What a poor girl! B. Mother's love makes her daughter strong.
C. Illness is terrible. D. How to keep fit.
C
Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first discovered by scientists using NASA's Kepler telescope(望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close and not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin.
"This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin," said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
"It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth," Barclay said. "It’s not easy work because things change as we get more measurements."
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
"It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life in it." Barclay said.
So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.
"The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-168f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth," scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
48. Researchers have already found _______ planets now．
A．500 B．168 C． 1800 D．1801
49. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage? 　 　
A. It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.
B. It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C. In the future, scientists will study the air of it by telescope.
D. It’s an Earth-like planet.
50. We can probably read this article in______.
A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a text book D. a sport magazine
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Space research. B. Journey to space.
C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?
D. Scientists discover most earth-like planet.

D
Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa.
We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to your life? You can make healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.
You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day.
You should not only take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind. Don’t work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time.
52. How do you explain “ to add more years to your life” in paragraph 2? _______
A. To live longer. B. To live shorter. C. To live better. D. To live worse.
53. According to the passage, a longer life has nothing to do with _______.
A. one’s past relatives B. one’s knowledge
C. one’s living places D. ways of life
54. In the writer’s opinion, lifting weights ______.
A. is good exercise to our heart B. is good exercise to our mind
C. is good exercise to make us strong D. is good exercise to make us relax
55. What’s the passage mainly about? ______
A. How to get more exercise. B. How to relax and take care of your mind.
C. How to live longer. D. How to eat