2020年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案.doc

2020年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案
（本试题共85 个小题, 满分150分。考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上, 并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。
2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（30分）
I. 听力。（此题由四节组成, 共20小题, 其中第一、二节每小题1分, 第三、四节每小题2分, 共30分)
第一节:听句子两遍, 选择正确的应答语, 完成1-5小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, please. B. It doesn't matter. C. Nothing much.
2. A. Thank you. B. Go along this street. C. Never mind.
3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.
4. A. I am fine. B. Hello, Jill speaking. C. Nice to meet you.
5. A. It's English. B. It's Sunday. C. It's sunny.
第二节:听对话两遍, 选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）, 完成6-10小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

第三节:听对话和问题两遍, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案, 完成 11-15小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Some noodles and an egg. B. Some cakes. C. Some bread and milk.
12. A. By bike B. By bus. C. By car.
13. A. It's blue. B. It's red. C. It's green.
14. A. Because he has to do his homework.
B. Because he hurt his left arm.
C. Because he hurt his right leg.
15. A. Rock music. B. Pop music C. Light music.
第四节:听短文三遍, 根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词, 每处限填一词。
What
Smartphones (智能手机）
Example 1
A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little son is in 16 in the river.
Example 2
At a family party, the_ 17__as well as their parents have their eyes fixed(注视)on smartphone screens, leaving their grandparents alone.
Bad results of overusing(过
度使用）them
__18 _no attention to others' safety.
Do harm to the relationships between you and 19 fiends and family.
The right way of using them
Use them__20 _and focus more on the people around.
第二部分:语言知识运用（50分）
IⅡ. 单项选择。(共20小题, 每小题 1分, 共20分）
A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 完成21-35小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(15分）
21. - Have you ever worked as________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
-Yes. It was _______unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
22. --Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate?
--Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
23. I like these books because they offer me a lot of ____________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
24. Jane__________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to say at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
25. Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
26. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
27. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _________is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
28. --Would you like to go hiking if it ___________ fine this Saturday?
-I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ____________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
29. --Dear, how is your homework going?
--Oh, mom, I've just finished __________ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
30. Fishing is one of __________activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
31. There is ____________milk in the fridge, is there?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. --Is that Li Ming over there?
-It _______be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
33. -________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
-While we ____________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have
34. --Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
-______________proud we Chinese fell
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
35. --Excuse me. Could you tell me _________________________?
--At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
B. 请从下列各题的四个选项中, 选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分, 完成36-40小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（5分)
36. --What's the price of the black hat?
--It's 20 yuan
A. What color is B. When is C. Where is D. How much is
37. Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.
A. wrote to B. heard from C. waited for D. heard of
38. Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.
A. is good to B. is worried about C. is god at D. is strict in
39. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.
A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time
40. --Annie, you look sad. What's eating you?
--I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A. What are you eating B. What's your favorite food
C. Who's eating you D. What's wrong with you
Ⅲ. 完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成41-50小题。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共20分。
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80%feelshy at some points in their lives. Why are people_ 41__?
It is found that family size might 42 people to be shy. Kids with no 43 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 44 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 45 _. As more and more people use the Internet, they __46 time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 47 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be_ 48__to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 49 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 50 of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
41. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
42. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
43. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
44. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
45. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
48. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
49. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
50. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
Ⅳ. 补全对话。根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 完成51-55小题（其中有两项是多余的）。井用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共10分。
(At the doctor's. D=Doctor B=Bill)
D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?
B: Hello, Dr. Wang. 51
A. But how can I take the medicine?
B. Let me take your temperature.
C. I am not feeling well.
D. You should take some medicine.
E. It doesn't matter.
F. Since yesterday afternoon.
G. Have you taken your temperature?
D: Do you have a sore throat?
B: Yes, I do.
D: 52
B: Yes. It is 38℃.
D: How long have you been like this?
B: 53
D: Well, you've got a bad cold.
B: What should I do?
D: 54 _Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.
B;OK. 55
D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.
B: All right. I' take your advice. Thank you so much.
D: You're welcome.
第三部分:阅读理解（40 分）
V. 阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 完成56-70小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题2分, 共30分。
A
Let's Enjoy a Movie!

Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays-S40 $20(kids under 6)
Weekends-550 $25(kids under 6)
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbi police officer, Judy very much.
—Nancy
56. The poster shows that __________is spoken in the movie,
A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese
57. What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ______________.
A. 租赁 B. 邮寄 C. 出售 D. 推荐
58. David likes this movie because of _______________.
A. the 64 kinds of animals B. the funny plots and the sweet voice
C. the low price D. the beautiful music
59. It cost Nancy and her son __________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
A. ＄60 B. ＄75 C. ＄80 D. ＄100
60. What does Judy do in the movie?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A police officer. D. A writer.
B
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tied. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Rum
63. Why should we lean basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life one day.
B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.
D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
64. How does the writer think of travelling?
A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.
65. The material mainly tells us _____________.
B. the suggestions about basic life skills
A. the suggestions about taking exercise
D. the suggestions about summer vacation
C. the suggestions about travelling
C
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your fiend!
World's first AI anchor (主播)
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's fist Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might se it n TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 00000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
66. The fact about Apolong is that __________________.
A. the bus door can't open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C. there are 24 seats in it D. it doesn't follow the traffic rules
67. Xiaobing can NOT _______________________.
A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. sing D. be your friend
68. The painting _____________________________.
A. was at an auction in 2019
B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D. The AI anchor can work24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
70. We can probably read the passage in __________________.
A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel
D
阅读下面的短文, 完成 71-75小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题2分, 共10分。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(贡献)to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?
72. Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
第四部分:初级写作（30分）
VI. 短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成76-85小题, 每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。每小题1. 5 分, 共15分。
Hi, I'm Susan. I'm studying Fren