2010年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2010年西藏中考英语真题及答案
一、语音（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的
一个．每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
1．（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）
A．bag B．dad C．lake D．map
2．（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）
A．snow B．how C．now D．down
3．（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同？（ ）
A．thank B．thin C．they D．thousand
4．（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）
A．chair B．school C．China D．change
5．（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）
A．apples B．eggs C．ships D．bananas
二、单项选择（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，
每小题 1 分，共计 25 分）
6．（1 分）The sign with the words"__________"is often found in a hospital or a
library．（ ）
A．KEEP QUIET B．NO PHOTOS C．NO PARKING D．STOP
7．（1 分）﹣What's in your bag，Cathy？
﹣There's __________ interesting book about animals．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（1 分）There _________ a boy and two girls studying in the classroom．（ ）
A．are B．is C．has D．have
9．（1 分）﹣You speak English much _________ than before．﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．well B．best C．better D．good
10．（1 分）All the __________ doctors enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it
was their own holidays．（ ）
A．man B．men C．woman D．women
11．（1 分）____________ her way home，Jenny helped a lost child find his

father．（ ）
A．Of B．By C．On D．At
12．（1 分）This isn't my sweater．It's ______________，I think．（ ）
A．she B．hers C．her D．mine
13．（1 分）There are _____________ months in a year．April is the _______
month．（ ）
A．twelve； four B．twelfth； fourth
C．twelve； fourth D．twelfth； four
14．（1 分）I really want to have a ____________，I feel so tired after such a long
walk．（ ）
A．swim B．rest C．talk D．look
15．（1 分）Lucy didn't stop crying ____________ her parents came back．（ ）
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while
16．（1 分）Could you tell me ______________？（ ）
A．where he lives B．where lives he
C．he lives where D．where does he live
17．（1 分）It was snowing hard _____________ we had to stay at home and watch
TV．（ ）
A．that B．because C．but D．so
18．（1 分）I will call you as soon as I _________ the ticket to the football
match．（ ）
A．will get B．get C．got D．am getting
19．（1 分）The small child was not old enough to __________ himself．（ ）
A．have B．wear C．dress D．put
20．（1 分）Mary got good grades in school．___________excited she is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
21．（1 分）There are _________ people in the supermarket．（ ）
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
22．（1 分）________ to good college，you must study hard．（ ）

A．To going B．Go C．Going D．To go
23．（1 分）﹣____________ do you go back to your hometown with your family．
﹣About once a year．（ ）
A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long
24．（1 分）I like this silk dress and it __________ so soft and comfortable．（ ）
A．is feeling B．is felt C．feels D．has felt
25．（1 分）﹣What else do you need？
﹣_________ else．I think I have got everything ready．（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
26．（1 分）﹣Do you want tea or coffee？
﹣__________，I really don't mind．（ ）
A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All
27．（1 分）﹣Whose exam paper is it？
﹣It _______ be Li Lei's．He always forghts to write his name on it．（ ）
A．can't B．must C．shouldn't D．may
28．（1 分）________ those lights，please．Don't use so much energy．（ ）
A．Take off B．Put on C．Turn off D．Turn on
29．（1 分）﹣Shall we go to the museum？
﹣Sorry，I _______ there．I went there last week．（ ）
A．went B．am going
C．have been to D．have been
30．（1 分）﹣Would you like something to drink？
﹣_____．I'm not thirsty．（ ）
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．OK D．Some water，please．
三、完形填空（先通读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从每小题的 A、B、C、D、
四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确答案．每小题 10 分，共计 10 分）
31．（10 分）Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play．All over the world
men and women，boys and girls enjoy（31） ．Since the days of long ago，

adults （成年人） and children have called their friends together to spend
（32） ，even days playing games．
Sports help people to live（33） ．They help to keep people healthy and feeling
good．When they are playing games，people （34） a lot．This is good for
their health．Having （35） with their friends makes them happy．
Many people enjoy sports by watching others（36） ．In small towns，crowds
（人群） meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games．In big cities，
thousands of people （37） to see an ice﹣skating show or a baseball game．
What are your favorite Sports？Is the weather （38） where you live？Then
swimming is probably one of your sports．Boys and girls in China love to
（39） ．There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful （40）
and lakes across the country．The weather is also good for swimming．
31．A．music B．movies C．sports D．trips
32．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．years
33．A．alone B．busily C．carefully D．happily
34．A．speak B．think C．move D．eat
35．A．fun B．jokes C．dinner D．lessons
36．A．walk B．play C．jump D．run
37．A．buy tickets B．take turns C．read newspapers D．hold meetings
38．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．warm
39．A．skate B．swim C．surf D．dance
40．A．mountains B．cities C．rivers D．Seas．
四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的 A、
B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．每小题 5 分，共计 10 分）
32．（5 分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in
your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!We're a non﹣profit （赢利）
organization．We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve﹣year﹣

old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．
You can help people in many ways．Schools need help with taking care of children
while parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while
their parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs
and cats without homes．There is something for everyone．
"As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything．Seeing the children's happy faces，I'm
happy，too．"Said Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62．"I often played computer
games in my spare time before．Now I help older people learn how to use
computers．"said another volunteer at the age of 18．
If everyone helps out a bit，we'll have a better world to live in．Interested？Call us 1
﹣800﹣555﹣5756or visit our website：www．activol．com．
41．When do the volunteers help others？
A．In their spare time．
B．At weekends
C．On weekdays．
D．In the evenings．
42． can be a volunteer．
A．Children
B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12﹣70
D．Young people
43．Volunteers want to get when they help others．
A．money
B．computers
C．everything
D．nothing
44．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ．
A．animals

B．children
C．computers
D．older people
45．We can read such a passage ．
A．in a newspaper
B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book
D．in a textbook．
33．（5 分 ）Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？It could be because the
walls were painted blue，a calm and peaceful color．
Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods．Some colors can make us feel
calm and peaceful． Blue is one of these．Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a
blue room is good for our mind and body，because this color makes a good
feeling．Blue is also the color of sadness，so may say you're feeling blue when you
are feeling sad．
White is another calm color．You should wear white clothes if you are feeling
nervous．White is also the color of purity（纯洁）．Many women like to be in white
on their wedding day．Green is the color of nature．It car give us more energy when
we are feeling tired．
Some colors can make you feel warm．These colors can give you a happy
feeling．People who live in cold climates use warm colors in their homes like
orange and yellow instead of white and blue．
Orange shows joy．It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling
sad．Yellow is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm，sunny
day．Yellow is also the color of wisdom．Some people prefer this color when they
study for exams．For example，they may use yellow school things．Red is one of
the strong colors．Wearing red often makes us active．
In short．we can try out different colors if We aren't feeling our best．
46．According to the passage，which colors of the following can make you feel

relaxed？
A．Yellow．
B．Orange．
C．Red．
D．White．
47．What's the meaning of the sentence"She is blue today．"
A．She is angry．
B．She is sad．
C．She is bored．
D．She is excited．
48．Some students prefer yellow rulers or erasers when they study for exams because
yellow is the color of ．
A．wisdom
B．purity
C．nature
D．peace
49．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A．People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white．
B．Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it's the color of
purity．
C．Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods．
D．Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired．
50．Is red a strong color or a peaceful color？
A．Yes，it is．
B．No，it isn't．
C．A peaceful color．
D．A strong color．
五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出来并改正．每小题 2
分，共计 10 分）

34．（2 分）I'll visit the Great Wallifit don'train tomorrow．
A B C D．
35．（2 分）Don'thurry，we stillhavemany time．
A B C D．
36．（2 分）Although he wasbadly ill，buthe still went to school yesterday．
A B C
D．
37．（2 分）We arewatching TV whenshe came last night
A B C D．
38．（2 分）What was happenedtothe oldman just now．
A B C D．
六、正确词性填空（根据句子要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每小题 1
分，共计 10 分）
39．（1 分）What's the weather like today？It's （wind）．
40．（1 分）The boys made model planes （them）．
41．（1 分） （thousand） of the stars are much bigger than the sun．
42．（1 分）I met an old friend of （I） in the Summer Palace last Sunday．
43．（1 分）Helen Keller was a well﹣known （write）．
44．（1 分）Look at the sun．It always shines （bright） at this time of year．
45．（1 分）I think this apple is （delicious） than that one．
46．（1 分 ）Danzhen felt （worry）about her son because he didn't come home
yet．
47．（1 分）His （die） made all of us sad．
48．（1 分）The （careful） you write，the fewer mistakes you make．
七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子．每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）
49．（2 分）There are some toy buses under the table．（改为一般疑问句）
？
50．（2 分）The book costs ten yuan．（对划线部分提问）
？

51．（2 分）It is an exciting book．（改为 what 引起的感叹句）
？
52．（2 分）He had little bread for breakfast this morning．（改为反意疑问句）
？
53．（2 分）We may put the flowers in the classroom．（改为被动语态）
？
八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的形式填空．每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
54．（1 分）Look!Tom （water） the young trees in the park．
55．（1 分）I （do） my homework at this time yesterday．
56．（1 分）Each of us （wear） a yellow T﹣shirt last Sunday．
57．（1 分）We shouldn't （leave） a child alone in the house．
58．（1 分）The teacher told them （not play） in the street．
59．（1 分）The naught boy often made his classmates （laugh） in class．
60．（1 分）He kept the others （wait） for ten years．
61．（1 分）Their parents （live） in that city for ten years．
62．（1 分）The science teacher told us that the earth （move）around the sun．
63．（1 分）Yesterday，she （make） to finish all the work in a short time by
the boss．
九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句，一空一词．每小题 2
分，共计 10 分）
64．（2 分）顺便问一下，你想和我们一起去购物吗？
the ，do you want to go shopping with us？
65．（2 分）我将在七月十一号乘飞机回家．
On July 11th，I will ．
66．（2 分）令我吃惊的是，他能算出那倒数学题．
To ，he was able to work out that math problem．
67．（2 分）随身带个袋子把你看到的垃圾捡起来．
a bag you and pick up any garbage you see．
68．（2 分）据说雨伞是中国人在四千年前发明的．
is that the umbrella was invented over 4000years ago by Chinese

people．

2010 年西藏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
一、语音（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的
一个．每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
1．（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）
A．bag B．dad C．lake D．map
【解答】答案：C 根据 A：bag 发音为/bæg/，其中字母 a 发音/æ/； B：dad 发音
/dæd/，其中字母 a 发音/æ/； C：lake 发音为/leɪ k/，其中字母 a 发音/eɪ /；
D：map 发音为/mæp/，其中字母 a 发音/æ/．故 C 选项区别于其他三项，故选
C．
2．（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）
A．snow B．how C．now D．down
【解答】其中 B、C、D 选项中 ow 的发音/aʊ /，而 A 选项中 ow 的发音为/əʊ /．故
选 A
3．（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同？（ ）
A．thank B．thin C．they D．thousand
【解答】答案：C 根据 A：thank 发音为/θæŋ k/，其中 th 发音/θ/； B：thin 发
音/θɪ n/，其中 th 发音/θ/； C：they 发音为/ðeɪ /，其中 th 发音/ð/；
D：thousand 发音为/ˈ θaʊ znd/，其中 th 发音/θ/．C 选项区别于其他三项，故选
C．
4．（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）
A．chair B．school C．China D．change
【解答】答案：B．字母组合 ch 的发音在不同的单词中不尽相同．此题中 ACD
皆读作[tʃ ]，B 读作[k]，故不同的为 B．
5．（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）
A．apples B．eggs C．ships D．bananas
【解答】答案 C．一般来说，s 在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，
ABD 都发[z]，C 发[s]．
二、单项选择（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，

每小题 1 分，共计 25 分）
6．（1 分）The sign with the words"__________"is often found in a hospital or a
library．（ ）
A．KEEP QUIET B．NO PHOTOS C．NO PARKING D．STOP
【解答】答案：A
A 选项：保持安静；B 选项：禁止拍照；C 选项：禁止停车．D 选项：停止．
根据题干信息，能够经常在医院或图书馆看到的，故选 A．
7．（1 分）﹣What's in your bag，Cathy？
﹣There's __________ interesting book about animals．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】答案：B 根据题干及选项，可知此题考查冠词的用法．联系语境，并
根据 There's 可知后面应该跟名词的单数；根据关键词 book，可知它是在句中
首次出现，在句子中是指一本有趣的书，所以是泛指，故用 a 或 an；由于
interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用 an．故选 B．
8．（1 分）There _________ a boy and two girls studying in the classroom．（ ）
A．are B．is C．has D．have
【解答】答案：B 根据 there 可知这是 there be 句型，表存在；在这一句型中谓
语动词采用就近原则来确定；根据关键词 a boy 可知这里它离 be 动词最近，
所以 be 动词应是单数，由于本句是一般现在时态，故用 be 动词 is．故选 B．
9．（1 分）﹣You speak English much _________ than before．﹣Thank you．（ ）
A．well B．best C．better D．good
【解答】答案；C．考点是：形容词比较级和最高级．根据题干"…than before"，
可知比较词 than 前面的空应用比较级；又因空前面有 much，它来修饰比较级；
故选 C．
10．（1 分）All the __________ doctors enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it
was their own holidays．（ ）
A．man B．men C．woman D．women
【解答】答案 D
本题考查名词复数．当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰后面的名词时，若后面名词是

复数，man 和 woman 也要变为复数．本题中，根据 all 和 doctors 可以确定要
用名词复数作定语，排除 AC，再根据 on March 8th，because it was their own
holidays，三八节是她们自己的节日，说明她们是女医生，故选 D．
11．（1 分）____________ her way home，Jenny helped a lost child find his
father．（ ）
A．Of B．By C．On D．At
【解答】答案：C 根据"her way home"，可知这是在考查固定短语：on one's way
home（在某人回家的路上）．故选 C．
12．（1 分）This isn't my sweater．It's ______________，I think．（ ）
A．she B．hers C．her D．mine
【解答】答案：B 根据 It's ______________，可知后面没有名词，所以应该用名
词性的物主代词来充当一个名词；结合选项，只有 B 和 D 选项为名词性物主
代词；再根据 This isn't my sweater 可知不应该选 D．所以这里应用 hers，意
为她的，相当于 her sweater．故选 B．
13．（1 分）There are _____________ months in a year．April is the _______
month．（ ）
A．twelve； four B．twelfth； fourth
C．twelve； fourth D．twelfth； four
【解答】答案：C．一年有 12 个月，句中的数字 12 用基数词形式 twelve；在句
中序数词前面有定冠词 the，第二个空表示第四个月用序数词 fourth，故选 C．
14．（1 分）I really want to have a ____________，I feel so tired after such a long
walk．（ ）
A．swim B．rest C．talk D．look
【解答】答案：B swim 游泳；rest 休息；talk 说话；look，看．联系语境，根据
I feel so tired after such a long walk 可知在经过很长散步很累的情况下，肯定是
想休息一下；结合选项的意义，应用 rest，这里 have a rest 为固定短语，意为
休息一下．故选 B．
15．（1 分）Lucy didn't stop crying ____________ her parents came back．（ ）
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while

【解答】答案：C as soon as 一…就…；after 在…之后；until 直到；while 当…的
时候．联系语境并根据前后句的对比，"露丝不哭"和"她的父母回来"可判断为
应是指当她的父母回来时她就不哭了；结合关键词 didn't，可知此句应用固定
表达 not…until 去完成，意为直到…才…此句应理解为直到露丝的父母回来她
才不哭了，其后引导一个时间状语从句．故选 C．
16．（1 分）Could you tell me ______________？（ ）
A．where he lives B．where lives he
C．he lives where D．where does he live
【解答】答案：A．考点是：宾语从句．在宾语从句中的语序用陈述句语序；有
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句应先写疑问词，后接陈述顺序；把 C 和 D 排除；
从句的主语是单数 he 谓语动词用单三 lives；故选 A．
17．（1 分）It was snowing hard _____________ we had to stay at home and watch
TV．（ ）
A．that B．because C．but D．so
【解答】答案：D；本题主要考查连词辨析；that 常与 so 连用，表示结果；but
表转折；because 表原因；so 表顺承；根据句中信息"It w