2010年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2010年西藏中考英语真题及答案一、语音（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）1（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）Abag Bdad Clake Dmap2（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）Asnow Bhow Cnow Ddown3（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同？（ ）Athank Bthin Cthey Dthousand4（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）Achair Bschool CChina Dchange5（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）Aapples Beggs Cships Dbananas二、单项选择（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题 1 分，共计 25 分）6（1 分）The sign with the words_is often found in a hospital or alibrary（ ）AKEEP QUIET BNO PHOTOS CNO PARKING DSTOP7（1 分）Whats in your bag，Cathy？Theres _ interesting book about animals（ ）Aa Ban Cthe D/8（1 分）There _ a boy and two girls studying in the classroom（ ）Aare Bis Chas Dhave9（1 分）You speak English much _ than beforeThank you（ ）Awell Bbest Cbetter Dgood10（1 分）All the _ doctors enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because itwas their own holidays（ ）Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen11（1 分）_ her way home，Jenny helped a lost child find hisfather（ ）AOf BBy COn DAt12（1 分）This isnt my sweaterIts _，I think（ ）Ashe Bhers Cher Dmine13（1 分）There are _ months in a yearApril is the _month（ ）Atwelve； four Btwelfth； fourthCtwelve； fourth Dtwelfth； four14（1 分）I really want to have a _，I feel so tired after such a longwalk（ ）Aswim Brest Ctalk Dlook15（1 分）Lucy didnt stop crying _ her parents came back（ ）Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile16（1 分）Could you tell me _？（ ）Awhere he lives Bwhere lives heChe lives where Dwhere does he live17（1 分）It was snowing hard _ we had to stay at home and watchTV（ ）Athat Bbecause Cbut Dso18（1 分）I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket to the footballmatch（ ）Awill get Bget Cgot Dam getting19（1 分）The small child was not old enough to _ himself（ ）Ahave Bwear Cdress Dput20（1 分）Mary got good grades in school_excited she is!（ ）AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a21（1 分）There are _ people in the supermarket（ ）Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too22（1 分）_ to good college，you must study hard（ ）ATo going BGo CGoing DTo go23（1 分）_ do you go back to your hometown with your familyAbout once a year（ ）AHow soon BHow often CHow much DHow long24（1 分）I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable（ ）Ais feeling Bis felt Cfeels Dhas felt25（1 分）What else do you need？_ elseI think I have got everything ready（ ）ASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing26（1 分）Do you want tea or coffee？_，I really dont mind（ ）ANone BNeither CEither DAll27（1 分）Whose exam paper is it？It _ be Li LeisHe always forghts to write his name on it（ ）Acant Bmust Cshouldnt Dmay28（1 分）_ those lights，pleaseDont use so much energy（ ）ATake off BPut on CTurn off DTurn on29（1 分）Shall we go to the museum？Sorry，I _ thereI went there last week（ ）Awent Bam goingChave been to Dhave been30（1 分）Would you like something to drink？_Im not thirsty（ ）AYes，please BNo，thanksCOK DSome water，please三、完形填空（先通读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题的 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确答案每小题 10 分，共计 10 分）31（10 分）Not all people like to work but everyone likes to playAll over the worldmen and women，boys and girls enjoy（31） Since the days of long ago，adults （成年人） and children have called their friends together to spend（32） ，even days playing gamesSports help people to live（33） They help to keep people healthy and feelinggoodWhen they are playing games，people （34） a lotThis is good fortheir healthHaving （35） with their friends makes them happyMany people enjoy sports by watching others（36） In small towns，crowds（人群） meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer gamesIn big cities，thousands of people （37） to see an iceskating show or a baseball gameWhat are your favorite Sports？Is the weather （38） where you live？Thenswimming is probably one of your sportsBoys and girls in China love to（39） There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful （40）and lakes across the countryThe weather is also good for swimming31Amusic Bmovies Csports Dtrips32Ahours Bweeks Cmonths Dyears33Aalone Bbusily Ccarefully Dhappily34Aspeak Bthink Cmove Deat35Afun Bjokes Cdinner Dlessons36Awalk Bplay Cjump Drun37Abuy tickets Btake turns Cread newspapers Dhold meetings38Acool Bcold Chot Dwarm39Askate Bswim Csurf Ddance40Amountains Bcities Crivers DSeas四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案每小题 5 分，共计 10 分）32（5 分）Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others inyour spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer!Were a nonprofit （赢利）organizationWe have volunteer jobs of all agesAnyone，from twelveyearold children to people in their seventies can become a volunteerYou can help people in many waysSchools need help with taking care of childrenwhile parents are workingHospitals need volunteers to look after children whiletheir parents are seeing a doctorAnimal lovers can help take care of those dogsand cats without homesThere is something for everyoneAs a volunteer，I dont want to get anythingSeeing the childrens happy faces，Imhappy，tooSaid Carlos Domingo，an old woman of 62I often played computergames in my spare time beforeNow I help older people learn how to usecomputerssaid another volunteer at the age of 18If everyone helps out a bit，well have a better world to live inInterested？Call us 18005555756or visit our website：wwwactivolcom41When do the volunteers help others？AIn their spare timeBAt weekendsCOn weekdaysDIn the evenings42 can be a volunteerAChildrenBOld womenCAnyone aged 1270DYoung people43Volunteers want to get when they help othersAmoneyBcomputersCeverythingDnothing44Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with AanimalsBchildrenCcomputersDolder people45We can read such a passage Ain a newspaperBin a storybookCin a picture bookDin a textbook33（5 分 ）Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？It could be because thewalls were painted blue，a calm and peaceful colorSometimes colors can affect our feelings and moodsSome colors can make us feelcalm and peaceful Blue is one of theseWearing blue clothes or sleeping in ablue room is good for our mind and body，because this color makes a goodfeelingBlue is also the color of sadness，so may say youre feeling blue when youare feeling sadWhite is another calm colorYou should wear white clothes if you are feelingnervousWhite is also the color of purity（纯洁）Many women like to be in whiteon their wedding dayGreen is the color of natureIt car give us more energy whenwe are feeling tiredSome colors can make you feel warmThese colors can give you a happyfeelingPeople who live in cold climates use warm colors in their homes likeorange and yellow instead of white and blueOrange shows joyIt can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feelingsadYellow is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm，sunnydayYellow is also the color of wisdomSome people prefer this color when theystudy for examsFor example，they may use yellow school thingsRed is one ofthe strong colorsWearing red often makes us activeIn shortwe can try out different colors if We arent feeling our best46According to the passage，which colors of the following can make you feelrelaxed？AYellowBOrangeCRedDWhite47Whats the meaning of the sentenceShe is blue todayAShe is angryBShe is sadCShe is boredDShe is excited48Some students prefer yellow rulers or erasers when they study for exams becauseyellow is the color of AwisdomBpurityCnatureDpeace49According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？APeople who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses whiteBMany women like to be in white on their wedding day because its the color ofpurityCSometimes colors can affect our feelings and moodsDWearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired50Is red a strong color or a peaceful color？AYes，it isBNo，it isntCA peaceful colorDA strong color五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出来并改正每小题 2分，共计 10 分）34（2 分）Ill visit the Great Wallifit dontrain tomorrowA B C D35（2 分）Donthurry，we stillhavemany timeA B C D36（2 分）Although he wasbadly ill，buthe still went to school yesterdayA B CD37（2 分）We arewatching TV whenshe came last nightA B C D38（2 分）What was happenedtothe oldman just nowA B C D六、正确词性填空（根据句子要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每小题 1分，共计 10 分）39（1 分）Whats the weather like today？Its （wind）40（1 分）The boys made model planes （them）41（1 分） （thousand） of the stars are much bigger than the sun42（1 分）I met an old friend of （I） in the Summer Palace last Sunday43（1 分）Helen Keller was a wellknown （write）44（1 分）Look at the sunIt always shines （bright） at this time of year45（1 分）I think this apple is （delicious） than that one46（1 分 ）Danzhen felt （worry）about her son because he didnt come homeyet47（1 分）His （die） made all of us sad48（1 分）The （careful） you write，the fewer mistakes you make七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）49（2 分）There are some toy buses under the table（改为一般疑问句）？50（2 分）The book costs ten yuan（对划线部分提问）？51（2 分）It is an exciting book（改为 what 引起的感叹句）？52（2 分）He had little bread for breakfast this morning（改为反意疑问句）？53（2 分）We may put the flowers in the classroom（改为被动语态）？八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的形式填空每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）54（1 分）Look!Tom （water） the young trees in the park55（1 分）I （do） my homework at this time yesterday56（1 分）Each of us （wear） a yellow Tshirt last Sunday57（1 分）We shouldnt （leave） a child alone in the house58（1 分）The teacher told them （not play） in the street59（1 分）The naught boy often made his classmates （laugh） in class60（1 分）He kept the others （wait） for ten years61（1 分）Their parents （live） in that city for ten years62（1 分）The science teacher told us that the earth （move）around the sun63（1 分）Yesterday，she （make） to finish all the work in a short time bythe boss九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句，一空一词每小题 2分，共计 10 分）64（2 分）顺便问一下，你想和我们一起去购物吗？the ，do you want to go shopping with us？65（2 分）我将在七月十一号乘飞机回家On July 11th，I will 66（2 分）令我吃惊的是，他能算出那倒数学题To ，he was able to work out that math problem67（2 分）随身带个袋子把你看到的垃圾捡起来a bag you and pick up any garbage you see68（2 分）据说雨伞是中国人在四千年前发明的is that the umbrella was invented over 4000years ago by Chinesepeople2010 年西藏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）1（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）Abag Bdad Clake Dmap【解答】答案：C 根据 A：bag 发音为/bg/，其中字母 a 发音/； B：dad 发音/dd/，其中字母 a 发音/； C：lake 发音为/le k/，其中字母 a 发音/e /；D：map 发音为/mp/，其中字母 a 发音/故 C 选项区别于其他三项，故选C2（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同（ ）Asnow Bhow Cnow Ddown【解答】其中 B、C、D 选项中 ow 的发音/a /，而 A 选项中 ow 的发音为/ /故选 A3（1 分）下列单词划线部分哪一项与其他三项读音不同？（ ）Athank Bthin Cthey Dthousand【解答】答案：C 根据 A：thank 发音为/ k/，其中 th 发音/； B：thin 发音/ n/，其中 th 发音/； C：they 发音为/e /，其中 th 发音/；D：thousand 发音为/ a znd/，其中 th 发音/C 选项区别于其他三项，故选C4（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）Achair Bschool CChina Dchange【解答】答案：B字母组合 ch 的发音在不同的单词中不尽相同此题中 ACD皆读作t ，B 读作k，故不同的为 B5（1 分）下列选项中哪一项划线部分的读音与其他三项不同？（ ）Aapples Beggs Cships Dbananas【解答】答案 C一般来说，s 在元音或浊辅音后读z，在清辅音后面读成s，ABD 都发z，C 发s二、单项选择（从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题 1 分，共计 25 分）6（1 分）The sign with the words_is often found in a hospital or alibrary（ ）AKEEP QUIET BNO PHOTOS CNO PARKING DSTOP【解答】答案：AA 选项：保持安静；B 选项：禁止拍照；C 选项：禁止停车D 选项：停止根据题干信息，能够经常在医院或图书馆看到的，故选 A7（1 分）Whats in your bag，Cathy？Theres _ interesting book about animals（ ）Aa Ban Cthe D/【解答】答案：B 根据题干及选项，可知此题考查冠词的用法联系语境，并根据 Theres 可知后面应该跟名词的单数；根据关键词 book，可知它是在句中首次出现，在句子中是指一本有趣的书，所以是泛指，故用 a 或 an；由于interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用 an故选 B8（1 分）There _ a boy and two girls studying in the classroom（ ）Aare Bis Chas Dhave【解答】答案：B 根据 there 可知这是 there be 句型，表存在；在这一句型中谓语动词采用就近原则来确定；根据关键词 a boy 可知这里它离 be 动词最近，所以 be 动词应是单数，由于本句是一般现在时态，故用 be 动词 is故选 B9（1 分）You speak English much _ than beforeThank you（ ）Awell Bbest Cbetter Dgood【解答】答案；C考点是：形容词比较级和最高级根据题干than before，可知比较词 than 前面的空应用比较级；又因空前面有 much，它来修饰比较级；故选 C10（1 分）All the _ doctors enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because itwas their own holidays（ ）Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen【解答】答案 D本题考查名词复数当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰后面的名词时，若后面名词是复数，man 和 woman 也要变为复数本题中，根据 all 和 doctors 可以确定要用名词复数作定语，排除 AC，再根据 on March 8th，because it was their ownholidays，三八节是她们自己的节日，说明她们是女医生，故选 D11（1 分）_ her way home，Jenny helped a lost child find hisfather（ ）AOf BBy COn DAt【解答】答案：C 根据her way home，可知这是在考查固定短语：on ones wayhome（在某人回家的路上）故选 C12（1 分）This isnt my sweaterIts _，I think（ ）Ashe Bhers Cher Dmine【解答】答案：B 根据 Its _，可知后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性的物主代词来充当一个名词；结合选项，只有 B 和 D 选项为名词性物主代词；再根据 This isnt my sweater 可知不应该选 D所以这里应用 hers，意为她的，相当于 her sweater故选 B13（1 分）There are _ months in a yearApril is the _month（ ）Atwelve； four Btwelfth； fourthCtwelve； fourth Dtwelfth； four【解答】答案：C一年有 12 个月，句中的数字 12 用基数词形式 twelve；在句中序数词前面有定冠词 the，第二个空表示第四个月用序数词 fourth，故选 C14（1 分）I really want to have a _，I feel so tired after such a longwalk（ ）Aswim Brest Ctalk Dlook【解答】答案：B swim 游泳；rest 休息；talk 说话；look，看联系语境，根据I feel so tired after such a long walk 可知在经过很长散步很累的情况下，肯定是想休息一下；结合选项的意义，应用 rest，这里 have a rest 为固定短语，意为休息一下故选 B15（1 分）Lucy didnt stop crying _ her parents came back（ ）Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile【解答】答案：C as soon as 一就；after 在之后；until 直到；while 当的时候联系语境并根据前后句的对比，露丝不哭和她的父母回来可判断为应是指当她的父母回来时她就不哭了；结合关键词 didnt，可知此句应用固定表达 notuntil 去完成，意为直到才此句应理解为直到露丝的父母回来她才不哭了，其后引导一个时间状语从句故选 C16（1 分）Could you tell me _？（ ）Awhere he lives Bwhere lives heChe lives where Dwhere does he live【解答】答案：A考点是：宾语从句在宾语从句中的语序用陈述句语序；有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句应先写疑问词，后接陈述顺序；把 C 和 D 排除；从句的主语是单数 he 谓语动词用单三 lives；故选 A17（1 分）It was snowing hard _ we had to stay at home and watchTV（ ）Athat Bbecause Cbut Dso【解答】答案：D；本题主要考查连词辨析；that 常与 so 连用，表示结果；but表转折；because 表原因；so 表顺承；根据句中信息It w