山西省2015年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

2015山西省中考英语第I卷（共75分）I. 听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late. B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie. C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A. Sleepy. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who dont take exercise?A. By asking them to join me. B. By letting them make new friends. C. By telling them the importance of exercise.( A ) 13. Why dont you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A. Because the feeling doesnt last for long.B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.( C ) 14. What will you do if you dont like joining in teams?A. Ill change myself.B. Ill give up exercise.C. Ill do exercise alone.( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( C ) 16. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are good memories. A. is B. her C. their( B ) 17. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water. A. voice B. taste C. shape( A ) 18. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A. follow B. break C. make( A ) 19. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know. A. can B. would Cneed( C ) 20. This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A. first B. second C. third( C ) 21. Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet. I it in two days. A. finish B. finished C. will finish( B ) 22. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C. easily ( A ) 23. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams teachers. Student.s must be more honest.A. without B. against C. through24. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it. A. until B. because C. though( A ) 25. Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白). A. in trouble B. in style C. in order( C ) 26. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. Its as important as studying.A. deal with B. worry about C. look after(A) 27As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they knowledge !A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for( C ) 28A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them. . I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.A. lake teasy B. Not at all C. Youre right(B) 29. You look unhappy, John. ? Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. A. You want to rest B. Whats wrong C. How do you do( A )302015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）yearMany places may be short of waterBeing a student, I want to do something, but I wonder . Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to do B. how should I protect our home C. why it can cause such bad weatller. 完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday is Fathers Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 31 mood（情绪）Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room 32 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning. My friends called and 34 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I fbrgot to be 35 with them and then went with tllem. When I came home, I found a 36 0n the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it“Dad has had an 37 Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）“Your father told the driver to leave 38 alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, ” My mother may have said more，but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything 39 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 40 himself. He didnt want to be hurt moreHow much had I hurt him 41 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was 42 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him “Daddy I am so sorry ” “Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.” “No, I said,“I mean about 43 I said to you that day. You know, that moming?” He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I mmember 44 about tIlat day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）. And we alI have the power to 45 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.( B )31. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful( A ) 32. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up( B ) 33. A. common B. last C. careless( C ) 34. A. led B. encouraged C. invited( B ) 35. A. strict B. angry C. pleased( C ) 36. A. leLter B. diary C. note( A ) 37, A. accident B. illness C. examination( B ) 38. A. me B. him C. her( A ) 39. A. except B. among C. towards( B ) 40. A. hide B. save C. express( A ) 41. A. when B. until C. before( B ) 42. A. really B. finally C. suddenly( C ) 43. Ahow Bwhy C. what( C ) 44. A. something B. everything C. nothing( B) 45. A. keep B. choose C. understand. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal（理想的）school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.Ma, ChinaMy dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It would also have a cinema, a gim, a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.Sonia, Italyld like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to So when they want to switch off (转换注意力) from the lessons. Richard, USA I think it would be great to have a day off evey week, as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 oclock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. Im sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours.Rebecca, AustraliaMy dream school would be big and roomy wnh a computer for every person in the school. Id also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio, too. I hope that teachers can respect（尊重） our opinions.( A ) 46. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable things B. a comfortable computer roomC. a place to switch off from the lessons( C ) 47. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can . A. play sports B. play instruments C. play computer games( B ) 48. Richard wants to have off every week.A. two days B. three days C. four days( A ) 49. Rebecca may like according to the passage.A. playing music B. chatting with friends C. doing some shopping( C ) 50. We can infer (推断) that in the four childrens opinion, the ideal school sbould be a place where . .A. students can learn more knowledge B. students can get on well with their teachersC. students wishes and interests can be respected（B）Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Euurope in the 2010s. At a number of scenery sport（风景胜地） on the moon, many hotels have been bealt. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. The dserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly cleveloped. Very few people have to work on tlle farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.( C ) 51. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A. Many green plants. B. Many wilcl animals. C. Many interesting places.( B ) 52. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 c. 淹没( C ) 53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People only eat foods in pill form. B. People dont have plenty of crops.C. People run the farms by using high technology.( C )54Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they want to be healthier.B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.( A )55What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.(C)Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustnt go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, they said, woulcl come after you with his gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories shed heard about him. Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see youve got a little friend with you today. ”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. Why was he so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasnt veryfriendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more tome, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.Were aways trying to achieve so much, and its so easy to get caught up in(被卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so little effort; lets smile to others.( B ) 56. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .A. he disliked childrenB. he was a bad-tempered manC. he always took a gun with him( B ) 57. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was .A. very mad B. quite happy C. really scared( C ) 58. From the passage, we can know that .A. Amy wast afraid of Dawson beforeB. Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day( C ) 59. The underlined sentense “he started smiling real smiles” means “Mr. Dawson ”.A. got to like Amys smile day by dayB. didnt know how to smile until he met AmyC. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling( B ) 60. The best title for the passage may be .A. Smile Brings a Big SuccessB. Smile Improves the RelationshipC. S