2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1Alex：Look at that guy over there.Dave：What about him？Alex：Thats Tony Smith.Dave：Oh，Tony.Thats right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.Alex：Yeah，thatsweird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave：Alex，shut up!Dont listen to him，Tony，hes stupid!Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，Im not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet.Tony：I like ballet.Its not my problem if you dont like it!Alex：Well，I mean，its different，isnt it？For a boy.Tony：So what？（1）The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to .A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting（2）In Alexs opinion， .A.Dave is differentB.ballet is only for girlsC.football is only for boysD.Tony is worried about his feet（3）The three boys are mainly talking about .A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes2（8分）The 6yearold girl，Ruby，lived in New Orleans，Louisiana.She was supposed to go to school close to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leaders didnt want to accept her，so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.But Ruby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school. Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom arrived on her first day，she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a black child to attend the school. I had no idea what was happening， remembered Ruby.She thought the crowd was celebrating something. Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the national government to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With，It became a very famous painting. Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked at Mr.Rockwells painting.It hung outside the Oval Office. We should never judge a person by the color of their skin， Ruby said. Thats the lesson I learned in first grade. （1）How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school？ A.By meeting the president.B.By passing a difficult exam.C.By visiting the school leaders.D.By asking for help from the government.（2）What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate？ A.No seats for black!B.Congratulations !C.Let her in!D.Welcome!（3）Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting？ A.To celebrate Rubys success.B.To present his painting skills.C.To praise the four police officers.D.To show the serious social problem in the US.（4）What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade？ A.Fight for your rights.B.Intelligence （智商）is valuable.C.Treat people of different colors equally （平等地）.D.Get help from the police when in trouble.3（8分）Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of，and what happens when they change.The word chemistry comes from chemical，which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink （墨水），which is written on paper.The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals，and therefore other things. Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals，and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them，the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre making is made of tomatoes，onions，garlic，salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors，but now with your sauce youve made something different，something that has its own flavor，all the ingredients mixed together，all the chemicals mixed together，something new. You can smell the chemical changes，too，as they go up into your nose，especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a really bad flavor.You cant make it better，either，because once chemicals change，they cant be changed back again.（1）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.The smallest things.D.The bigger things.（2）What is a chemical process？ A.Ink is written on paper.B.Paper is made out of wood.C.Everything is made of something.D.Things mixed together produce something new.（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A.How to make tomato sauce.B.What to use to form new things.C.Ingredients and their own flavors.D.Chemical changes in cooking food.（4）Which might be the best title for the text？ A.What chemistry is like.B.Chemistry changes everything.C.Where the word chemistry comes from.D.A chemical process is called chemistry.4（8分）Every time youre online，you are bombarded （如炮轰）by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their story.（1） Read these tips，and dont get fooled by fake news! 1.Check the source （来源） （2） Does it look real？Is the text well written？Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but dont have many real stories about other topics. 2.Watch out for fake photos Many fake news stories use images （图像）that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes，if you just look closely at an image，you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 3. （3） Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isnt fake（ although there are some exceptions）. 4.Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS （全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. （4） If the news story makes you angry，its probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news，and can use them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：dont share it!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。A.Check the story is in other places.B.Unluckily，not all of these stories are true.C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.D.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.E.Look at the website where the story comes from.二、语言知识运用（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。5（10分）Space suits dont just make astronauts look cool.Without these （1） suits，astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldnt be able to （2） on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a （3） place for human beings.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射），energy that can pass through our bodies and make us（4） .Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold （5） other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they（6） outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep astronauts（7） sealed（密封的）inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time，the CO2 （8） astronauts breathe out is sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fastmoving space dust. （9） the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10） astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot !（1）A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive（2）A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf（3）A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous（4）A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while（6）A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped（7）A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly（8）A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether（9）A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between（10）A.wash awayB.warm upC.cool offD.clean out阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。6（10分）I knew that my fathers aunt，Betsey Trotwood，lived somewhere near Dover，so I decided to look for her. I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover，I asked a few people and they told me where （1） （go）. When Miss Betsey saw me，she shouted ：Go away!Dont walk on my grass! Please，madam， I said bravely， please，Aunt Betsey. . . What! she cried， （2） （look）at me in great surprise. Please，Aunt Betsey，Im your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life （3） （be）very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground. My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I（4） （eat） ，my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm， （5） （comfort）bed. Several days （6） （ late）my stepfather，Mr.Murdstone arrived. David is a very bad boy，violent and lazy，maybe the（7） （ bad）boy in the world， he said （8） （ angry）. We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must（9） （punish） ! Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and （10） （ reply） ， I dont believe a word you say.I know youve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.Ill look after David from now on.Now get out of here!三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分6.0分）用括号内所给的词或短语， 将下列句子翻译成英语。7（1.5分）浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。（waste，such） 8（1.5分）袁隆平被誉为杂交水稻（hybrid rice）之父。（name） 9（1.5分）昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。（not. . .until. . . ） 10（1.5分）中国的祝融号火星探测器（Zhurong rover）已经成功登陆火星（Mars）。（land on） 四、阅读表达（共5小題；满分9分。其中第1小題1分， 其余每小题9分）阅读下面的短文， 根据短文后的要求答題。11（9分）Long，long ago，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. Its all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy. The prime minister was called to the palace.But he said that _ he had a lot of power，it didnt make him happy.He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.Then the banker came. Oh，Im afraid Im not happy，either， he said， I have a lot of wealth，but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day. Finally，the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone.It seemed that everyone had their own problems，and no one was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went up to him and asked， What makes you so happy？You have no power.money or fame. The poor man smiled， I have everything I want，and I dont want what I cant have.So Im happy. Great!You are the very man Im looking for， the general said in great joy. Then I need to give your shirt to our king.How much do you want for it？ Shirt？Ive no shirt at all. （1）What was wrong with the king？（根据短文内容回答问题） （2）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整） （3）According to the passage，both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about what they had got. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）（4）Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man？（根据短文内容回答问题） （5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语） 五、写作（满分15分）12（15分）Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，讨论发现生活中的 小欢喜。假设你是李华，请结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject：Discover the little happiness in daily life Hey，guys!These days many teenagers say they nearly forget how to smile.In fact，little happiness is every where in our daily life.Try to think about one thing that makes you feel happy.What happened and what did you do at that moment？Please share your story with us. Emily，England_Li Hua，China一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1Alex：Look at that guy over there.Dave：What about him？Alex：Thats Tony Smith.Dave：Oh，Tony.Thats right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.Alex：Yeah，thatsweird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave：Alex，shut up!Dont listen to him，Tony，hes stupid!Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，Im not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet.Tony：I like ballet.Its not my problem if you dont like it!Alex：Well，I mean，its different，isnt it？For a boy.Tony：So what？（1）The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to .A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting（2）In Alexs opinion， .A.Dave is differentB.ballet is only for girlsC.football is only for boysD.Tony is worried about his feet（3）The three boys are mainly talking aboutC.A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes【分析】文章讲了三个男孩主要在谈论爱好。【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Alex：Yeah，thats weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以图2中带下划线的单词weird的意思与strange奇怪相似。故选B.（2）B.细节理解题。根据Alex：Yeah，thats weird!A boy!Doing ballet!可知，亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亚历克斯看来芭蕾舞只适合女孩。故选D.（3）C.细节推理题。根据Alex：Yeah，thats weird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us？Alex：Or are you worried about your pretty little dancing feet？Dave：Alex，shut up!Dont listen to him，Tony，hes stupid!Tony：You know，Alex，I like playing football.And，no，Im not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh，yeah？But doing ballet.可知 亚历克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一个男孩！跳芭蕾！戴夫：嘿，托尼。你想和我们一起踢足球吗？亚历克斯：还是你担心你那可爱的舞步。戴夫：亚历克斯，闭嘴！别听他的，托尼，他很蠢！托