初中英语单项选择练习题含解析.doc

初中(完整版)英语单项选择练习题含解析
一、选择题
1．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.
—Really? What________good advice it is!
A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \
3．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
4．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A．it B．that C．one D．each
5．—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one
6．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A．I. B．me C．my D．mine
7．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
8．—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
三、选择题
9．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
10．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
11．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
四、选择题
12．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
13．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
14．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
15．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
16．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
17．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
18．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
19．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
五、选择题
20．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
21．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
22．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
23．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
24．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
25．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
26．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
27．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
28．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
29．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
六、选择题
30．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
31．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
32．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
33．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
34．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
35．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
七、选择题
36．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.
A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold
37．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
38．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
39．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
八、选择题
40．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
41．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.
—That sounds good.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
42．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!
—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.
A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite
43．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
44．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.
— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
45．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
九、选择题
46．一I love these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy
47．—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?
—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How old
48．—________?
—It is big and modern.
A．Where is your school B．How do you like your school
C．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like
49．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
—It won't take long. Just in about three months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
50．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
51．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
十、选择题
52．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
53．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
54．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.
A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated
55．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed
56．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
57．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
58．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
十一、选择题
59．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A．made B．are making C．make D．will make
60．My father ________ Beijing next week.
A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves
61．—Jane,where are you?
—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing
62．—Tom, where is your father?
—He ________ my bike.
A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair
63．—Where is your father, Lily?
—He ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking
64．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back. The plane________.
A．takes off B．is taking off C．has taken off D．took off
65．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.
A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing
66．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting
十二、选择题
67．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?
A．so B．or C．and D．but
68．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
69．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
70．It’s hot today, ______we want to go swimming in the river.
A．though B．but C．so D．or
71．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
72．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
73．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
十三、选择题
74．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
75．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
76．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
77．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
78．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
79．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
80．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
十四、选择题
81．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
82．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
83．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
84．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
85．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
86．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
87．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
88．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
89．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
90．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
91．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
十五、选择题
92．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.
A．What you do isn’t important. B．What you do is as important as you say.
C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.
93．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
- Maybe not. But __________________.
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
94．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
95．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.
C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.
96．—How is everything going? --_________.
A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been done
C．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see
97．-How do you fee1 about the new film?
- I don't like the end.
A．All of a sudden B．To be honest
C．After all D．In this way
98．–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
-- Sure. _________.
A．All rivers run into the sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect
99．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.
—________.
A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect
100．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yes. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查冠词。True发音为辅音，所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人，所以填a。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。——真的吗？多好的建议啊！
考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修