南通小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案.doc

南通小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案

（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?
A. Three.                                       B. Six.                                       C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A. Vegetables.                          B. Sweets.                          C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean?
A. Healthy.                                  B. Delicious.                                  C. Lovely.
（4）         can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes                              B. Meat                              C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
2．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
    People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
【答案】（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
3．阅读理解阅读判断。
Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?
Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.
Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a fireman.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officer can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成为一名和爸爸一样的警官。
（1）根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 莉莉：我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. 马丁：我爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。
【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
    Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does Amy live？
A. She lives in America.                           B. She lives in England.
（2）How does Amy's mother go to work？
A. She goes to work by car.                    B. She goes to work by subway.
（3）What is Amy's hobby？
A. She likes listening to music.                      B. She likes watching TV.
（4）Does Amy do homework every day？
A. Yes, she does.                                 B. No, she doesn't.
（5）Who will visit Beijing？
A. Amy.                                        B. Amy's family.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.
④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
5．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错
    One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says "Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my much money!"
    After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, "I don't know why, I watered it every day".
    The businessman says, "You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money is yours."
    Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.
（1）The rich businessman is young.
（2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory.
（3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach.
（4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the rich businessman.
（5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman.
（6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman.
（7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally.
（8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、
（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.  （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.  （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman.  （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述  After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述  The coach brings a small purple flower.  （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何东西。根据短文叙述  But the poor fisherman bring nothing.  （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述 The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
    Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Shenzhen. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
（1）Kate's hometown is in England.
（2）Her father is not a doctor.
（3）Her school is not far from her home.
（4）There aren't any lessons from Monday to Friday.
（5）Kate loves China.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。
（1）句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文叙述 She is from America.（她来自澳大利亚。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her parents are doctors.（她的父母是医生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文叙述 Kate is studying in a school near her home.（Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文叙述 She has classes from Monday to Friday.（她从周一到周五上课。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文叙述 She loves China and her Chinese friends.（她喜欢中国和她中国的朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的叙述来判断正误。