2020年广东省中考英语试题试卷含答案-答案前置.docx

2020 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】B24.【答案】A25.【答案】C26.【答案】colorful27.【答案】book reports28.【答案】the morning of August1 / 929.【答案】beautiful30.【答案】discussion二、31.【答案】C【解析】一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。to 去，往；in 在里；with 带着；by 通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。32.【答案】D【解析】他告诉他们风筝是2000 多年前中国发明的。invent 发明，一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；are invented 一般现在时的被动语态；were invented 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites 和谓语动词invent 之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2000 yearsago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent 的过去分词为invented，故选D。33.【答案】B【解析】我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。make 制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making 动词现在分词；made 动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth，故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】你会比以前更好地理解风筝。good 好的，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级；the best 最好，最高级。根据句中的thanbefore，可知应用比较级，故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。her 她的，形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”answers 回答，一般现在时；answered 一般过去时；will answer 一般将来时；has answered 现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thought，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。and 和，又，表递进；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so 所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进2 / 9关系，故选A。38.【答案】C【解析】第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试a 不定冠词；an 不定冠词；the 定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。39.【答案】D【解析】我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊！What；What a；What an；How。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用how 引导，故选D。40.【答案】A【解析】“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？”她爸爸问。why 为什么；which 哪一个；what 什么；when 何时。根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty andfreedom!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。三、41.【答案】A【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。was bored of 对感到厌倦；was relaxed about 轻松看待；was excited about 对感到兴奋；was pleasedwith 对感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and twonew ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。cared for 关心；waited for 等待；asked for 请求，要求；sent for 派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for 符合题意。故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。popular 受欢迎的；similar 相似的；strange 奇怪的；useful 有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular 符合题意。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。long 长的；short 短的；thick 厚的；thin 薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换3 / 9成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用 short 符合题意。故选 B。45.【答案】D【解析】句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。silently 沉默地；foolishly 愚蠢地；carelessly 粗心地；suddenly 突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有 suddenly 符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选 D。46.【答案】D【解析】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。shape 形状；age 年龄；life 生活；look 长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用 look 符合题意。故选 D。47.【答案】D【解析】句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。probably 可能；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；completely 完全。根据下文“However, the _ in the faceand fingerprints brought him much trouble.”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely 符合题意。故选 D。48.【答案】B【解析】句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。smile 微笑；change 变化；color 颜色；kiss 亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用 change 符合题意。故选 B。49.【答案】B【解析】句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。guided 指导；refused 拒绝；forced 强迫；allowed 允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选 B。50.【答案】C【解析】句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他脚的臭味。interest 兴趣；condition 条件；decision 决定；situation 情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his oldbody back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用 decision 符合题意。故选 C。四、51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developingrelationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第 1 段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选 C。4 / 952.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tools Two large buckets to hold water One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。【考点】细节理解题53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“Its fun to workout away to lose as littlewater as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。【考点】细节理解题54.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。【考点】细节理解题55.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第 1 段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developingrelationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。【考点】推理判断题56.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To protect the elephantsliving environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP)was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。【考点】细节理解题57.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant werekilled in 2016”可知 illegal 表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。【考点】词义猜测题58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015 年失去83 头大象，故选B。【考点】细节理解题59.【答案】B5 / 9【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) havejoined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has droppedto a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasuresin the world”可知A 选项“has dropped”表述错误；B 选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C 选项“keepthe elephants at home”表述错误；D 选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。【考点】推理判断题60.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gourma elephants 的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故选D。【考点】主旨大意题61.【答案】G【解析】句意：二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。根据“Chinese solar terms”可知父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，G 选项的“The twenty-four solarterms”二十四节气符合。故选G。62.【答案】B【解析】句意：吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。根据“likes cooking”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，B 选项“Food and drink has a special meaning toChinese people”吃喝对于中国人来说有特别的含义符合。故选B。63.【答案】E【解析】句意：中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。根据“learning painting”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，E 选项“Chinesepainting”中国的绘画符合。故选E。64.【答案】F【解析】句意：在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。根据“loves Tang poems”儿子喜欢唐诗每天学一首，F 选项“Tang poems”讲述唐诗符合。故选F。65.【答案】A【解析】句意：中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。根据“used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taiji”祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。A选项“Chinese traditional sports and activities”中国的传统运动和活动符合。故选A。五、6 / 966.【答案】but【解析】句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用 but 表转折。故答案为 but。67.【答案】at【解析】句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用“at the age of .”表示“在岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为 at。68.【答案】wear【解析】句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to _”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词 wear 表示“穿”，与前面的 to 构成不定式。故答案为 wear。69.【答案】what【解析】句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据句意“她一直在想该做_来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用 what 表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what 作 do 的宾语。故答案为 what。70.【答案】money【解析】句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合题干中“raise _ to help their friends”可推出此处用 raise money 表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为 money。71.【答案】idea【解析】句意：然后她想出了一个主意。上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词 an 可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用 idea 表示“主意”。故答案为 idea。72.【答案】set【解析】句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用 set up 表示“建立”。故答案为 set。73.【答案】little【解析】句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了 12 个孩子！根据题干中“Although it was only a _ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12 个孩子，money 是不可数名词，此处用 a little 表示“一点”。故答案为 little。7 / 974.【答案】their【解析】句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their 表示“他们的”。故答案为their。75.【答案】more【解析】句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17 000 美元！根据题干中“has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than 表示“多于”。故答案为more。六、76.【答案】Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.【解析】题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways 可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.77.【答案】Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.【解析】题意：谁写的这85 封信？根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries 可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-fiveletters.78.【答案】They were shown in the form of sand painting.【解析】题意：这些书信是如何展现出来的？根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They wereshown in the form of sand painting.79.【答案】People can post their messages to the patients on Online Wish Wall.【解析】题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public 可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on Online Wish Wall80.【答案】The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.【解析】题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side 可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up8 / 9without their loved ones by their side.B.书面表达【答案】例文：We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love mymum. She gave me life, and taught me a lot.Next Sunday will be Mothers Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her.First, I will book a singing room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy abeautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a goodrest.I really hope she will have a good time on that day!【解析】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示表达对某个人或群体的爱。时态可用过去、现在、将来时，人称用第一人称。2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段用于开篇点题，引出“表达对某个人或群体的爱”这一文章主题，第二段则是叙述了母亲对自己的爱，以及自己准备如何在母亲节这一天回报母亲的爱。第三段以对母亲的美好祝愿做文章结尾。例文思路清晰，层次分明，句与句之间衔接自然流畅，感情真挚，是一篇优秀的范文。3.高分亮点：短语：in order to，buy sth. for sb.，make sb. adj，do the housework，have a good rest，have a good time.句型：（1）I know she likes singing and dancing.（宾语从句）（2）It will make her very happy.（make 作使役动词）（3）Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.（and 连接的并列句）9 / 9绝密启用前3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?在2020 年广东省初中学业水平考试英 语此说明：1全卷共 12 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。A B C4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂卷A B C黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。5. Whats the highest temperature today? 4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。上5考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。A B C一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）B.听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）答 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 A.听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。1. What did Alice buy for her mother? 6. Which season does Cindy like best?题A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。7. What would the man like for breakfast?无A B C2. Where is Mary going to live?A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8. Why did David look sad?A. Because he had a bad cold.效 B. Because he lost his watch.A B C C. Because he didnt win the game.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页） 听第二段独白，回答第21-25 小题。听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9. When will the football match start this afternoon? 21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from _.A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was _.10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank.A. 5 B. 8 C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of _.听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 A. his pictures B. his videos C. his stories11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan. 24. According to Yi Jianlian, _ is always the strongest part of the body.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. heart B. foot C. handA. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。13. When did this conversation happen?25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to _.A. have a meal B. join his club C. visit his teamA. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D.听填信息（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）14. Which turning should the man take?你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?Summer Programs A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.Purpose: to make the students life interesting and 26 Program 1: sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the thirdC.听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Program 2: choosing the most 29 photo in the class请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20 小题。Students are required to have a 30 and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with _.A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17. They played games and took photos _. Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroomA. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone 31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very _. the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.A. excited B. surprised C. happy I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a19. One of them suggested _ in the river.34 understanding of kites than before.”A. fishing B. boating C. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool _.A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next SundayJudie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 36 , “Butterflies.”英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）在Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across brought him much trouble. He was 49 to enter places like railway stations and airports.with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappythey stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it.