2011年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2011年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑23（1分）This is _ MP4Yours is over there（）AmyBmeCIDmine【微点】物主代词【思路】这是我的MP4播放器你的在那里【解析】答案：A 根据选项可知此题为第一人称的适当形式my意为我的，属于形容词性物主代词，其后常接名词；me意为我，属于宾格，常用于动词、介词之后；I意为我，属于主格，常在句中做主语；mine意为我的，属于名词性物主代词，可以单独使用；又根据MP4为名词，可知此处应该使用形容词性物主代词my，故选A【点拨】此题考查物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，做题时观察空缺词后有无名词，若有使用形容词性物主代词；若没有使用名词性物主代词24（1分）Look!The boys _ football on the playground（）AplaysBplayCare playingDplayed【微点】现在进行时【思路】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球【解析】答案：C根据关键词look可知，后面是正在进行或发生的动作，所以是现在进行时态，look是现在进行时态的标志词，现在进行时态的构成：be+动词的现在分词，主语the boys是复数形式，所以系动词用are，动词用ing形式；故选C【点拨】解决此类题目的关键是要掌握不同时态的构成、表示的含义和标志词，如：look、listen和now是现在进行时态的标志词，达到能在不同的语言环境中熟练运用不同的时态25（1分）Have you ever been to Nanning？Yes，_（）AI wasBI doCI amDI have【微点】助动词【思路】你曾经去过南京吗？是的，我去过【解析】答案：D；该题考查助动词的用法根据上句Have you ever been to Nanning用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes，I have故选D【点拨】通过题干中的已供信息对句意作出正确判断，然后根据句子的时态作出正确解答26（1分）Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Huis（）AcheapBcheaperCthe cheaperDcheapest【微点】形容词的原级比较【思路】李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜【解析】答案：Acheap的意思是便宜的；A是原级，B是比较级，D是最高级，根据空格前后的词语是asas意思是和一样中间要用形容词的原级，因此可知这句话的意思是李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜综上所述，故选A【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案27（1分）_ smoke here，dadSmoking has been banned in public places（）ADont beBDontCNot to beDBe not【微点】祈使句【思路】不要在这吸烟，爸爸吸烟已经在公众场合被禁止了【解析】答案：B 根据smoke here，dad可知此句是动词短语构成句子，没有主语，可知这是祈使句祈使句的否定要在动词前加dont故选B【点拨】本题考查祈使句的否定句形式此题的关键在于判断出这是祈使句祈使句要符合以下条件：省略主语you，以动词原形开头28（1分）My sister is illI have to _her at home（）Alook atBlook upClook afterDlook for【微点】动词短语【思路】句意：妹妹病了，我不得不在家照顾她【解析】答案：Clook for寻找；look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾根据My sister is ill，可知我妹妹病了，我要在家里照顾她look after照顾故选C【点拨】本题考查了动词短语词义辨析中考必考题型之一，有一定难度解答时应正确理解句意以及所给选项的意思29（1分）The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan（）AthatBwhereCwhoDwhen【微点】定语从句【思路】我昨天买的那个篮球，花了80元【解析】答案：A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语 根据 The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan可知本句中先行词是basketball，是定语从句的宾语，指物，应该用that，故选：A【点拨】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that30（1分）Many trees and flowers in our city every year（）AplantedBare plantedCwere planted【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】每一年，在我们城市我们种很多树和花【解析】答案：B 主语为trees and flowers（树和花），动词为plant（种植），主语是动词的承受者，故用被动语态，被动语态由be+动词过去分词构成，又因every year（每一年）是一般现在时的时间状语，主语为复数应用are，plant的过去分词为planted故选：B【点拨】确定好主语与动词的关系（动作的发出者还是动作的承受者），确定好主动和被动语态31（1分）I want to know _ he will be the volunteer in the 2011Universiade （世界大学生运动会） in Shenzhen（）AwhereBwhoCifDwhich【微点】从属连词【思路】我想知道他是否将成为在深圳举行的2011年世界大运会的一名志愿者【解析】答案：C；where意为哪里，who意为谁，if意为如果，是否，which意为哪一个；根据句子信息I want to know和he will be the volunteer可知该句为If引导的宾语从句，表示是否的含义，故选C【点拨】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的区别，结合宾语从句的相关知识解答32（1分）Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English（）AhelpBto helpChelpingDhelped【微点】不定式【思路】王老师做了他能做的来帮助我们提高英语【解析】答案：B 通过分析句子结构可知，本句中的what 是does的宾语，he can 是what的定语，当定语是两个词时或两个以上词时，则定语后置所以to help us improve our English是做目的状语故选B【点拨】本题考查不定式的用法本题很容易受can的影响，所以部分学生会选择A，做本题时一定要注意分析句子的结构，才能得出正确答案三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑33（5分）AIts Susan hereBIve got my computerCIs that Alice？DWhen shall we meet？EIts bad for your eyesAlice：Hello？Susan：Hello（41）CAlice：Yes，it isSusan：（42）A Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow？Id like to buy some booksAlice：SorryI dont need any books（43）BI can read books on the InternetSusan：Yes，but you cant always read on the computer（44）EAlice：Oh，I seeSusan：And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful booksAlice：OKIll go with you（45）DSusan：What about three oclock tomorrow afternoon？Alice：GreatSee you thenSusan：See you【微点】建议；情境对话【思路】爱丽丝：你好苏珊：你好你是爱丽丝吗？爱丽丝：是的，我是苏珊：我是苏珊你愿意明天跟我一起去书店吗？我想买点书爱丽丝：抱歉，我不需要买书我有电脑我可以在网上看书苏珊：是的，但你不能总用电脑看书对你的眼睛不好爱丽丝：嗯，我知道苏珊：并且在书店里我们可以发现很多精彩的书爱丽丝；好的，我跟你一起去我们什么时候见？苏珊：明天下午三点怎么样？爱丽丝：可以再见苏珊：再见【解析】41C 根据回答Yes，it is可知此处为一个以Is it开头的一般疑问句，结合选项，故选C42A 上文中爱丽丝说出了自己是谁，所以此处苏珊应该介绍自己，故选AIts Susan here43B 根据you cant always read on the computer可知此处爱丽丝说的应该是她有电脑，故选BIve got my computer44E 根据you cant always read on the computer可知长时间用电脑看书不好，故选EIts bad for your eyes45D 根据What about three oclock tomorrow afternoon？可知爱丽丝在询问见面的时间，故选DWhen shall we meet？【点拨】这是一篇有关通电话的情景对话，做此类题目时应该结合上下文及语言习惯，选出正确选项，再仔细阅读，检查一下答案是否正确四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑34（10分）Li Dong is a farmerHe has a very big （46）AOn the farm，he grows oranges，grapes and bananasMany people come to （47）C his farmHe is a successful young man and becomes very famousIn 2003，he went back to his hometown （48）B he finished middle schoolWhat work can I do？he said to himselfThen he had an ideaIm interested （49）A farmingI can grow fruit!He began to watch many （50）C on TV about growing fruitHe also read a lot of books about itThen he went to （51）D on Mr Wangs farm for two yearsHe learned a lot thereIn 2005，he started his own fruit farm（52）B，Li Dongs farm was smallBut now，his farm is much （53）BHis fruits are very goodHe sends them to many big （54）C in China，such as Shanghai，Beijing and GuangzhouHe also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farmHis family eats very （55）A foodHe has a very happy family 46AfarmBparkCschoolDshop47AlookBtakeCvisitDnotice48AsinceBafterCthoughDso49AinBonCatDfor50AgamesBconcertsCprogrammesDplays51AseeBplayCeatDwork52AAt lastBAt that timeCAt this momentDAt once53AbigBbiggerCthe biggestDbiggest54AvillagesBschoolsCcitiesDfarms55AhealthyBbadCterribleDunhealthy【微点】记叙文【思路】这篇短文讲述的是李东的农场他在中学毕业后想开办一个农场，他努力学习，并去别人的农场里工作，积累了经验，终于开办了自己的农场他的农场里主要种植水果，也种植蔬菜和养鸡李东是一个很成功的年轻人，很多人来到他的农场参观【解析】答案：46A 考查名词根据上文Li Dong is a farmer李东是一个农民，结合选项，Farm农场；park 公园；School学校； Shop商店；可知李东是一个农民，他有一个很大的农场故选A47C 考查动词根据句子Many people come tohis farm结合选项，Look看；take 带去；visit 参观；notice注意；可知很多人都来参观他的农场他是一个成功的年轻人，非常有名故选C48B 考查连词根据句子In 2003，he went back to his hometownhe finished middle school结合选项，Since自从；After在之后；Though尽管；So因此，可知2003年他中学毕业后回到了家乡；after表示在之后 故选B49A 考查介词根据句子Im interestedfarming结合选项，in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了可知我对农业感兴趣，我可以种植水果be interested in，对感兴趣，固定短语故选A50C 考查名词根据句子He began to watch manyon TV about growing fruit，结合选项，Games游戏；concerts 音乐会； Progammes节目； Plays戏曲；可知于是他开始在电视上观看很多关于种植水果的节目故选C 51D 考查动词根据下文He learned a lot there在那里他学到了很多，结合选项，See看见；Play玩； Eat吃； Work工作；可知然后他去了Smith先生的农场工作了两年故选D52B 考查短语根据句子In 2005，he started his own fruit farm，Li Dongs farm was small结合选项，At last最后；At that time在那时；At this moment此时； At once立刻可知2005年，他开办了自己的农场，但那个时候，他的农场还很小at that time 在那个时候，是固定搭配故选B53B 考查比较级根据句子Li Dongs farm was smallBut now，his farm is much，结合选项，Big大的； Bigger更大； the biggest最大的； Biggest最大；可知这个句子应该是跟之前的农场进行比较，much修饰比较级注意big的比较级应该双写g即但是现在他的农场大的多故选B54C 考查名词根据下文such as Shanghai，Beijing and Guangzhou结合选项，Villages村民；Schools学校；Cities城；Farms农场；可知他的水果很好，他把这些水果送到中国的很多大城市，如上海、北京、广州故选C 55A 考查形容词根据上文He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm他还在农场种蔬菜，养鸡，结合选项，Healthy健康的；Bad坏的；Terrible严重的；Unhealthy不健康的；可知他的家庭吃非常健康的食物故选A【点拨】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题5分；第61-75小题，每小题5分）35（5分）Tom was three years oldHe liked to watch TV with his parents after supper，but his parents never let him stay longMother would say，Its eight oclock nowIts time for you to go to bed，TomBut why dont you go to bed，too？Tom always askedWe are adults （大人），mother would say，And adults go to bed lateOne evening Tom asked his mother for an appleBut its too late，his mother didnt want to give him anything to eat at bedtimeThe apples are already asleepBut not all of them，MomTom said，The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑（每小题1分，共5分）56Tom liked to watch TV withA after supper Ahis father and mother Bhis sisterChis grandparents Dhis brother57His parentsAlet him stay long Anever Bsometimes Coften Dusually58One evening Tom asked his mother forB Aan egg Ban apple Can orange Da pear59His mother didnt want to give anything to him to eatC Ain the morning Bin the afternoonCat bedtime Dat noon60From the story we knowD ATom was a quiet boy BTom was a bad boyCTom was a lazy boyDTom was a clever boy【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读【思路】本文大意：汤姆是个三岁的孩子，喜欢晚饭后跟家人一起看电视，但家人不希望他看太久，因此她妈妈说：现在八点了，你得去睡觉汤姆问她妈妈为什么不去睡觉，妈妈回答说大人可以晚睡有一天晚睡汤姆跟妈妈要苹果吃，妈妈说太晚了不能吃，苹果已经睡了汤姆说：小苹果睡了，大苹果还没睡【解析】56A 细节题本文的第二句为He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper，所表示的含义为汤姆喜欢和他的父母晚饭后一起看电视，故本题选A57A 上下文推理题本文第二句后半句为but his parents never let him stay long所表示的含义为汤姆的父母不让他看很长时间，故本题选 A58B 细节题本文第六行为One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple意思为汤姆叫他的妈妈要一个苹果，故本题选B59C 细节题本文第七行为his mother didnt want to give him anything to eat at bedtime所表示的含义为汤姆的母亲不想让汤姆在睡觉的时间吃任何东西，故本题选C60D 上下文推理题根据本文最后一句The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake可知汤姆是一个聪明的男孩，故本题选D【点拨】日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动，这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点，这是解决此类问题的关键36（10分）The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010in Guangzhou，ChinaThere were 41events in the GamesChina got 199gold medals and reached the total medals of 416Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian GamesIn 1990Beijing held the 11th Asian GamesPremier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd，2011He made a threeday visit to impoverished（穷困的） LuliangDuring his visit，he said that farmersright（权利）must be protected and he warned（警告） that no land should ever be taken against a farmers will（意愿）The BeijingShanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June，2011The journey takes about five hoursThe train can reach speeds of up to 380kilometers an hourThe passenger volume （容量） is expected to reach 160million a year，marking（标志） a great step in Chinas Railway development请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑（每小题2分，共10分）61The 16th Asian Games was held inA AGuangzhouBShanghaiCBeijingDTokyo62How many gold medals did China get in the 16th Asian Games？CA.11B.41C.199D.41663B went to Shanxi province on April 2nd，2011 AA farmerBOur premierCA workerDA passenger64Premier Wen Jiabao said thatD right must be protected AofficialsBwomensCstudentsDfarmers65The BeijingShanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end ofA，2011 AJuneBJulyCAugustDSeptember【微点】广告布告类阅读【思路】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了中国人民的三件大事：第十六届亚运会于2010年11月12日到27日在中国广州举行；国务院总理温家宝2011年4月2日赴山西重视三农问题；北京至上海高速铁路将于2011年六月底投入运营【解析】61A 细节理解题：根据第一个表格The 16th Asian Games was held from November 12th to 27th in 2010in Guangzhou，China第十六届亚运会于2010年11月12日到27日在中国广州举行，故选A62C 细节理解题：根据第一个表格China got 199gold medals中国获得了199枚金牌故选C63B 细节理解题：根据第二个表格Premier Wen Jiabao went to Shanxi province on April 2nd，2011国务院总理温家宝2011年4月2日赴山西故选B64D 细节理解题：根据第二个表格he said that farmersright（权利）must be protected他说，农民的权利必须受到保护he指的是温家宝总理，故选D65A The BeijingShanghai High Speed Railway will be put into operation at the end of June，2011北京至上海高速铁路将于2011年六月底投入运营故选A【点拨】此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分在做此类题时，要求学生一定要：1把文章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证 2若是地图，则要做到方位明确 3要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的重要意义37（10分）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare timeHobbyists raise pets，watch birds，paint pictures，play the piano and grow flowers（66）D They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stampsPeople take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship and relaxationHobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work，and provide a balance （平衡） between work and playHobbies offer interesting activities for the oldSome hobbies can make a child grow as a person，develop his interest and help him learn new skills（67）B Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients （病人） recover （恢复） from illnessHobbies give patients who cant move around something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselvesMany hospitals treat （治疗） patients by having them take up interesting hobbies（68）EIn early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbiesBut some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies（69）C People today have more time than ever before for hobbiesMachines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs（70）A Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newlyfound free time hoursSir William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value （价值） of hobbies by saying，No man is really happy or safe without a hobby请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确将其标号在答题卡上涂黑（每小题2分，共10分）AMore people retire at an earlier age than beforeBHobbies can also help a patient to keep healthyCThe ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of woodDThey also go to concerts，climb mountains，go fishing，skate and swimEAnyone，old or young，sick or well，rich or poor，can follow a good hobby，in spite of his age，health or money【微点】健康环保类阅读【思路】文章介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好【解析】66D推理判断题根据A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare timeHobbyists raise pets，watch birds，paint pictures，play the piano and grow flowers，可知含义为爱好基本上是你在空闲时间所做的一切事情，如养宠物，画画，栽花，弹钢琴，所以本句的含义为爱好还有去参加音乐会，爬山，钓鱼，滑冰和游泳，故本句空格处选DThey also go to concerts，climb mountains，go fishing，skate and swim故选D67B根据hobbies are useful in helping patients （病人） recover （恢复） from illness可知含义为医生发现爱好有助于患疾病的人恢复健康，所以本句的含义为爱好也能够帮助别人保持健康，故本句空格处选BHobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy故选B68E推理判断题根据Many hospitals treat （治疗） patients by having them take up interesting hobbies可知含义为许多医院治疗病人是通过去除他们的爱好来进行，所以本句的含义为一个好的爱好不分年龄，健康和是否有钱，故本题空格处选EAnyone，old or young，sick or well，rich or poor，can follow a good hobby，in spite of his age，health or money故选E69C推理判断题根据But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies可知含义为有空闲时间的一些人享受他们的爱好，如古埃及人用木制的球做游戏，故本句空格处选CThe ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood故选C70A推理判断题根据Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs可知含义为机器减少了人们的工作时间，所以本句的含义为更多的人在更早的年龄退休，故本句空格处选AMore people retire at an earlier age th