2019长沙市中考英语试题及答案.doc

姓名 准考证号 2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1Where did Jim go last weekend?AThe science park.BThe countryside.CThe city library.2How often does the boy play basketball?AEvery day.BTwice a week.CTwice a month.3Whats the weather like today?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.4When will Mary have a picnic? AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.5What color does the girl like best?AGreen.BBlue.CYellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6What will the man do next?ALeave right away.BStay for dinner.CCatch a train.7How long will it take the man to get to the station?AHalf an hour.BOne hour.COne and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8When will they go for a trip?AIn June.BIn July.CIn August.9How long will they stay there? AFor five days.BFor a week.CFor a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10What is the second gift for Cathy?AA skirt.BA car.CA computer.11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and secretary.CFather and daughter.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12What is John doing at the moment? ACleaning the kitchen.BWatching TV.CWriting an email.13How old is Mark?ASeven.BEight.CNine.14What makes John unhappy?AHis mothers strictness.BHis brothers laziness.CHis uncles arrival.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15Who helped Bob to make progress in math? AJack.BLucy.CTony.16Which subject has become Lucys favorite?AMath.BHistory.CPhysics.17What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHistory classes.BTalent shows.CSpecial memories.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?AChina.BMexico.CAmerica.19When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration? AAt age 15.BAt age 18.CAt age 21.20What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday? AA candy.BA coin.CA key.II知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!AWhatBWhat aCHow22Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.AbutBandCor23Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.AonBatCto24 I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.ApreparesBwill prepareCis preparing25 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you find it.AyoursBhisCmine26I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.Aam livingBlivedChave lived 27 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.AtookBwere takenCwill be taken28Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. Athe most difficultBthe least difficultCthe less difficult29China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.AwhoBwhichCwhat30Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but_.Ahow good it isBhow good is itCwhat good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 32 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.31ASomethingBEverythingCNothing32AwaitBcareCunderstand33AcreativeBnervousCthankful34Arush outBhelp outCcheck out35AearlyBlateCsuddenly36AexcitedBgoodCdown37AappearedBdisappearedCrose38AstressBjoyCfear39AgiveBtakeCwaste40AuncomfortableBunreasonableCunforgettable阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.Atwo hoursBthree hoursCfive hours42From the menu above, we know that _. Abread and butter goes with starters Bthere are four kinds of different ice creamCthe desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerBLAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy（脱口秀）,youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location（位置）361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo.PS: Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.43If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.Aperform there Bwatch a live showCrecord your own comedies 44Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）? AThe host of the show.BThe way to join the audience. CRecording time and location.45We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.Avery seriousBquite funnyCkind of boring第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 46What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?APresent an opinion on a subject. BIntroduce a topic for discussion.CProvide a way to solve problems.47What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?AA student.BA teacher.CA parent.48In Mansons opinion, _ .Astudents have the right to get school uniforms for free Bstudents should be encouraged to earn school uniforms Cstudents performing well neednt wear school uniforms49According to Patrick, what is more important?AManaging schools by uniforms.BImproving students behaviors.CHelping students express themselves confidently.50We can learn from the text that _ .AKennedy cant stand school uniformsBMoorhead is against school uniform rulesCthe writer holds the same opinion as PatricksB It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John Nettleship Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers. The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice Liddell Famously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman Capote In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”51Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_.Atheir jobsBtheir looksCtheir hobbies52What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A沉着冷静的B优柔寡断的C脾气暴躁的53What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?AAlice Liddells requirement. BHis great interest in rabbits. CHis experience of travelling.54Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt_.AproudBunsatisfiedCsurprised 55The text is mainly about _.Apurposes of writing fictional storiesBintroductions to famous writers childhood friendsCcharacters of fictional stories from real-life persons 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56_, so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. l Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.l Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57_, causing injury（伤害）or death.l Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58_.l Pay close attention to childrens safety. Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59_ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. Askilled kids may forget green hands Bso an adult should always be present CBut swimming can also be dangerousDa few seconds can make a big differenceEOr you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning expe