八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／
2．— What are you reading, Jim?
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an
3．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
二、选择题
4．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A．mine B．my C．your D．yours
5．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
三、选择题
6．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
7．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
四、选择题
8．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
9．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
五、选择题
10．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
六、选择题
11．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
12．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
13．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
14．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
七、选择题
15．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
八、选择题
16．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,
A．Where B．When C．How D．Why
九、选择题
17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
十、选择题
18．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.
-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.
A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made
19．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety．
A．will be suffered B．are suffering
C．were suffering D．are being suffered
20．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A．are being run out B．are running out
C．have run out D．have been run out
21．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.
A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making
22．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.
— Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.
A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn
十一、选择题
23．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.
A．so B．but C．or D．until
24．Many people think movie stars are special， really they're no different from anybody else.
A．and B．or C．but D．Though
十二、选择题
25．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work
26．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.
A．You can't put your eggs in one basket
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．You can't burn the candle at both ends
D．Do as Romans do when in Rome
27．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.
C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.
十三、选择题
28．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.
—________!
A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck
十四、选择题
29．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
30．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
31．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
32．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
33．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
34．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
35．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
十五、选择题
36．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.
A．the result of a past action
B．actions that happened in the past
C．actions that happened at a certain time in the past
D．how many times an action has happened till now
37．—Is that man George?
—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!
A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left
十六、选择题
38．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.
A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do
C．haven’t done D．don’t do
39．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought
40．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.
A．have B．will have C．had D．would have
41．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
42．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.
A．contributing to B．contribute to
C．contributes to D．to contribute to
43．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
44．There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
十七、选择题
45．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A．whose B．what C．which D．/
46．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
47．—What impressed you most in your middle school?
— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.
A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part in
C．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends
48．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A．she B．it C．which D．he
十八、选择题
49．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects.
A．if B．until C．though D．because
50．Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as many as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。
考点：考察冠词
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。
考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？——它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。
考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。
三、选择题
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。
四、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。
考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a … city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。
考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。
五、选择题
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。
六、选择题
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
七、选择题
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短语。如：What a nice girl! What an interesting book! 2. what + 可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：What clever children! What terrible weather! 3. how + 形容词/副词 如：How beautiful! How slowly! Happy为形容词要用How， great progress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词, 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How + adj (adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的阳光啊!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.
如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool!好凉快呀!
八、选择题
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。
九、选择题
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。
考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。
十、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。
考点：考查动词时态
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；run out是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。
考点：考查时态和语态
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶，故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。
考查时态。wear穿；根据“I’ll have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。
十一、选择题
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在……之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。
【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A. and和，又；B. or 或者；C. but但是；D. Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C。
十二、选择题
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。
考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．——我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．
考查谚语辨析。You can't put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you can't burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据don't stay up too late,or you' ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。
十三、选择题
28．D
【详解】
句意：——我明天要进行化学考试。——祝你好运！
考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺；You’re welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我明天要进行化学考试。——祝你好运！
考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺；You’re welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；根据“I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow”可知此处指“祝福对方在考试中好运”；故选D。
十四、选择题
29．C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？——因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。
考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？——因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。
考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与