四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

南充市二0二一年初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Which of the following sounds did you hear in the conversation?A. / bk/ B. / bk/ C. / bak/2. Whats Elizas favorite subject in her new school?A. Math. B. Geography. C. Science.3. When will Cathy go to bed?A. At 10:20. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:40.4. How many books can Bob borrow at most today?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. The boy feels unhappy because his father _.A. is strict with him B. doesnt love him C. doesnt understand him第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 6. Whats wrong with Tony?A. He has a headache. B. His leg hurts. C. He has a sore throat.7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go?A. To City Mall. B. To Green Bank. C. To Panda Bank. 9. Which is the right map?A. B. C. 10. How will the woman get there?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 11. When will the visitors come?A. On March 21st B. On April 12th. C. On April 22nd. 12. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the factories. 13 Which of the following is TRUE?A. There will be 18 visitors. B. The visit will last for 5 days. C. Mr. Goodman will show them around Nanchong. 听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 14. Where are they talking?A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom. 15. What problem are they talking about?A. Students dont have much free time. B. Students dont do well in their study. C. Students dont get on with their parents. 16. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students lo talk lo?A, Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听材料，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题。 17. What was inside the bottle in the beginning?A. Water. B. Earth. C. Plastic. 18. How did the bottle feel when it woke up?A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Afraid. 19. The bottle wanted to be _ in the end. A. thrown into a bin B. used again C. covered with earth20. What does the material mainly talk about?A. The journey of a plastic bottle. B. The ways lo recycle plastic bottles. C. The influence of plastic pollution. 第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north, according to China Daily on June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attention _1_ the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A _2_ in China, the same level as the giant panda does. The number of Asian elephants in China has _3_ from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays. Why are they on the _4_? Maybe there are two main reasons. First, the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live. Second, some areas where they live often face huge pressure to develop the local economy（经济）, making them move to other areas. _5_ the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.1. A. fromB. inC. forD. to2. A. journeyB. trainingC. protectionD. welcome3. A. raisedB. reducedC. fellD. increased4. A. vacationB. moveC. InternetD. watch5. A. SuddenlyB. SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD. LuckilyBYuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped _6_ people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight _7_ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its _8_. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very _9_ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth _10_. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is _11_. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad _12_. It can also fight disease. Its output was much _13_ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was _14_ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the _15_ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.6. A. supportB. guardC. feedD. educate7. A. floodB. hungerC. earthquakeD. nature8. A. farmlandB. mountainsC. grasslandD. forests9. A. angryB. interestedC. hopefulD. sad10. A. discussingB. studyingC. eatingD. reporting11. A. expensiveB. newC. healthyD. strong12. A. seaB. villagesC. weatherD. gardens13. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. slower14. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. even15. A. heatB. coolC. wealthD. fame第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlleyns SchoolTownley Road, Dulwich, UKofficewww.alleynes.org.ukWelcome to Alleyns School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 1315. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. Other roomsWe have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime. 16. The school has a history of _ years.A. 600B. 100C. 60D. 1517. A school talent show can be held in the _.A. classroomB. school hallC. libraryD. computer room18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school has 700 students now.B. The school has 6 classrooms.C. Everyone can read in the library after school.D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.19. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the _.A. addressB. playgroundC. P. E. teachersD. music room20. You can read the passage in a/an _.A. newspaperB. diaryC. novelD. invitationBIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.21. What was the twins plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like their classmates.22. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.23. What does the underlined word them refer to?A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.24. The ballet teacher became impatient because _.A. she wasnt herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasnt patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins plan25. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Dont try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.COne cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four artsalong with go, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for Chinas solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701761）, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most. Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.26. Today, the guqin has _ strings.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?A. 演奏技巧B. 环境氛围C. 天气状况D. 弹奏曲目28. According to the passage, playing the guqin _ is a right choice.A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcome partyC. in a peaceful yard with flowersD. on a dark night with rainstorm29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.B. The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.30 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.C. Four Chinese traditional arts.D. The development of guqin music.第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app（程序）, it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. _31_Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源）, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. _32_ Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. _33_ The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. _34_ It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. _35_ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.A Big data can be used in many ways.B. Why do we use big data for bad things?C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons.D. How can big data be used for good and bad things?E. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses.F. In fact, this magic, mi