人教版英语定语从句专题(练习题含答案).doc

一、选择题1The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom3- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen4Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one5- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/6Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho7-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom8-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho9So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen10Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy11According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /12 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.AthatB/CwhomDwhich13Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere14The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are15What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends16The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich17-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat18He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho19Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho20The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which21I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen22Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen23I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich24I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were25_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho26一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD27Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow28The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho29Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.AwhereBthatCasDwhy30How was your trip to Yangzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.AwhatBwhoCthatD/31The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom32I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom33 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /34Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich35The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich36Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit37-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich38Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom41Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose42-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere43Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen44Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether45 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose46- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhat47Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填48The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat49What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat50Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定解析：D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用tha解析：B【解析】句意：现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。5A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定解析：A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。6C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。解析：C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 7C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。8D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of解析：D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是 的；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指人的也可以指物的,既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)9A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。10C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。11C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。12A【解析】【详解】句意：对阅读美丽扬州感兴趣的那个男人是谁？他是贝克先生，我们的英语老师。根据句子结构，可知_is interested in reading Beaut解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：对阅读美丽扬州感兴趣的那个男人是谁？他是贝克先生，我们的英语老师。根据句子结构，可知_is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou是定语从句，先行词是the man，所以引导词用that/who/whom，排除B/D；根据引导词在句子中做主语，不能用whom；故选A。13A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。14D【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），解析：D【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。15A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析：A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。16A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。17D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。18B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。20A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在解析：A【详解】句意：假期来了。你想去哪里？ 我想去我最感兴趣的地方。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。21C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。22C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the wor解析：C【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。考查定语从句。根据“Lei Feng is a great manis known by people all over the world.”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“man”，因此应用who来引导，在从句中作主语。故选C。23D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指解析：D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。24D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间解析：D【详解】句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which，things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D 。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。此句考查定语从句。先行词是anyone定语从句中缺少主语，用who引