初二英语现在完成时练习题及答案及解析含解析.doc

初二英语现在完成时练习题及答案及解析含解析一、选择题1The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall2With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed3See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking4May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read5Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left6Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to7It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish8Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited9Is that man George?It cant be him. After all he _ this place for years!Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft10You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over11What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught12What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used13Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished14The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He_there for 10 days.Ahas beenBhas gotChas reachedDhas arrived15Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come16 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make17I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read18 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish19Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed20The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in21Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy22Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It cant be him. Because he with his families_Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.Ahas gone toBhas been toChave been inDhas been in23一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish24Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas25 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in26The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition27So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built28Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched29Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in30Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in31 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in32Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become33Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked34Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown35Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?Im watching an exciting basketball match. It _ for half an hour.AbeginsBbeganChas begunDhas been on36OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books37 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been38My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost39Carl, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ais coming upBcomes upCcame upDhas come up40He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives41So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved42 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited43Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to44We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen45The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won46Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _ there before.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhave been to47Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended48 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over49Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going50John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；a解析：B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。2D【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需解析：D【详解】句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间，句子需用现在完成时；根据句意结构，可知选D。3D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；解析：D【详解】句意：看到了吗？那个陌生人又在我们家里走来走去。我们应该报警吗？哦，不，他是我们的新邻居，前天搬到楼上去了。考查动词时态。walks走，第三人称单数；walked走，过去式；has walked已经走，现在完成时；is walking正在走，现在进行时。根据“See?”可知，这里是说那个陌生人正在我们家周围走来走去，说明这个动作现在正在进行。其结构是be doing的形式。故选D。4C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and Ill try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。5C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away解析：C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。6C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。7C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have解析：C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。8D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。9B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了解析：B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。10D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。11D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。12D【详解】句意：你认为最新的5G智能手机怎么样？太令人惊叹了。它是我用过最绝妙的手机。考查现在完成时态。used使用过，过去时；will use将使用，将来时；was using正在使解析：D【详解】句意：你认为最新的5G智能手机怎么样？太令人惊叹了。它是我用过最绝妙的手机。考查现在完成时态。used使用过，过去时；will use将使用，将来时；was using正在使用，过去进行时；have used使用过，现在完成时。根据语境和句意可知说话者将他过去所使用的手机与最新的5G智能手机作比较，认为5G智能手机最绝妙。所以用现在时完成时表达，对现在产生影响。故选D。13D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对解析：D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。14A【详解】句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arriv解析：A【详解】句意：经理上星期三到达南京。他在那里已经呆了10天。考查现在完成时。根据for 10 days可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词。BCD中的get，reach，arrive都属于短暂性动词，故选A项。15D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is解析：D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。【点睛】现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.16C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。考查现在完成时。make制作，一般现在时；am making正在做，现在进行时；have made已经做，现在完成时；will make将做，一般将来时。根据问句wheres my packed lunch?和in the kitchen可知，应该是已经做好，所以用现在完成时，故选C。17D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。18C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt fi解析：C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt finish一般过去式；C. hasnt finished现在完成时；D. wont finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。19B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h解析：B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。20B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha解析：B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。21A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去解析：A【详解】句意：哦，Linda，你的英语口语非常好。谢谢你。我在英国学习三年了。考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；study动词原形。根据句意和句中的时间状语for three years可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故选A。22D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has be解析：D【详解】句意：-看，那个人看起来像李先生。-不可能是他，因为他和他的家人上周四就去日本了而且还没回来。本题考查现在完成时的固定用法。has gone to是去了某地，人未回来。has been to是去过某地，人已经回来。has been in是一直在某地，人未离开。has been in常与时间段搭配，has been to只能和表示次数的词语搭配。本题中的主语是“他”，故用has选D。23B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆，你怎么这么快就开始玩游戏了?我已经完成了我的家庭作业,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知汤姆已经完成了作业所以才玩游戏，属于过去的事情对现在的影响，需用现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”结构；I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故选B。24C【详解】句意：自腾讯发布微信以来，它一直是全球最受欢迎的应用之一。A. became变，过去式；B. has become已经变