1、复习专题状语从句中考选择题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能
2、理解他们”,not.until.直到才,故选D。2_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。3In summer, food will go bad quickly
3、 _ we put it into a fridge.Aif Bunless Cas soon as Dwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as soon as一就;D. while正当的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。4_its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.AAltho
4、ughBOnceCIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。5Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?Yes. It is _ a successful programme that it catches _ many audiences attention.Asuch; suchBsuch; soCso; su
5、chDso; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看非诚勿扰这个节目吗?是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。suchthat作“如此以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat意思相同,但用法不同。如:sothat这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。结合句意,故答案为B。考点:考查such/so的区别。6WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we wa
6、nt to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).AWhenBAfterCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意:微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时,我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When当时候; B. After在以后; C. Unless除非; D. Until到为止。综合句意可知,扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作,用关系副词when。故乡A。7Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.Atell
7、sBtoldCwill tellDis telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一就”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。8-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very w
8、ell.AifBunlessCalthoughDbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。9 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD thoug
9、h【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。-我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在之前;B. when当时候;C. after在之后;D. though尽管。根据题意,故选B。10Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unles
10、s除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。11-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。
11、考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。12You will be late for school_ you dont get up early.AbutBifCandDor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。13She looked behin
12、d from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when,while都可表示“ 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在期间”“随着”;before“在之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。14If the singer _ to Zigong _ Septemb
13、er 20th, please call meAwill get;onBgets;onCgets;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果歌手9月20日到自贡,请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语,时态要满足“主祈从现”,所以第一空是一般现在时态,主语单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets;表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午,下午或晚上,用在季节,月份。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up,Ill be a nurse and look a
14、fter patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静15How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCa
15、fterDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。16Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【
16、详解】句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表示让步关系,故选C。17He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbecauseDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B
17、. When当时;C. Because因为;D. Before在之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。考点:考查连词辨析。18Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C
18、. will come一般将来时态; D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。19_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen【答案】C【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下,你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮,unless表示如果不的意思,故本题选C。20- will the TV play be broadcast
19、ed(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放?-可能直到它审核成功”。how long多长(问时间长短以及长度);when何时;C.how soon多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);how often多久一次(问频率)。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until直到才,故选C。21 I see
20、Bob, hes always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。22一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntilBWhileCWhenDNot until【答
21、案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当时候 ;C. When 当时候;D. Not until直到时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D23How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?
22、-尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。考点:考查连词的用法。24I wont go he comes back.Auntil Bwhile Cwhen Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当-时候; C. when当-时候; D. why为什么;not-until- 直到-才-;故选A25_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 year
23、s old, _many people like their songs.AThough; butBThough; /CAlthough; butDBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁,但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步,不和but连用,可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果,二者不可连用,可排除D项。根据句意结构,可知选B。26Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.AbeforeBifCthou
24、ghDuntil【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活,那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在之前,引导时间状语从句;B. if 如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. until直到引导时间状语从句。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。27Thefootballfanscheered_theyheardtheexcitingnewsAeventhough BinorderthatCassoonasDaslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。even thou
25、gh尽管(引导让步状语从句);in order that为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句);as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。28_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后
26、加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。29They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。30There are fewer and fewe
27、r tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法31When is the school a
28、rt festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain Ddidnt rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。32No matter _, you must follow the school rules.Awhere are youBwhat do you doCwho are youDwho you are【答案】D【解析】【分析】
29、【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都应该遵守学校的规章制度。此题考查状语从句。根据语序用陈述语序,应选D。33She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word.Awhat; thatBthat ; whatCwhat ; whatDthat ; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是sothat结构,表示“如此以致于”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;
30、而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。34_ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.AWhenBBeforeCSinceDAlthough【答案】A【解析】试题分析:When当时;Before在之前;Since由于,自从以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点:考查连词辨析35 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSince
31、CAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 36_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A
32、. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。37Youd better take the map with you you wont get lostAso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一就,表条
33、件;C. 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。38Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.Aif Bunless Cuntil Dsince【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。39You will never
34、achieve success _you devote yourself to your work.AafterBifCbecauseDunless【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。40Im busy with my schoolwork these days.Thats great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard.AifBbecauseCunlessDafter【答案】C【解析】试
35、题分析:句意:这些天我忙着学校工作。那太好了,除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果; B. because因为; C. unless除非; D. after在之后,根据句意此题选C。考点:考查连词的用法41Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.AbecauseBifCwhenDthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好。考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为;B. if假如;C. when什么时候;D. thoug
36、h虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选D。42He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso thatBsuch thatCthatDin order【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。43_ jeans
37、were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。44I think hes been drinking, _ Im not compl
38、etely sure.AifBthoughCuntilDas【答案】B【解析】if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到才”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。【考点】考查连词意义辨析。45Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗
39、鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。46- Can students go online during lessons?- They can _ it is for that lesson.AifBorCsoDbut【答案】A【解析】句意:学生可以在课上上网吗?如果是为了上课,他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果,表条件;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。答句是条件状语从句,需用if连接。根据句意结构,可知选A
40、。47Helendidntknowanythingaboutit_herfathertoldher.AifBbecauseCafterDuntil【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:直到她的父亲告诉她,她才知道关于它的一些事情。考查连词辨析。if是否,如果;because因为;after在.之后;until直到。短语not .until.意为“直到.才.”,故选D。48Betty, do you know if Tony _ the photo competition?He will, if he _ his project on Australia.Aenters; finishesBenter
41、s; will finishCwill enter; finishesDwill enter; will finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂,你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛?他会的,如果他完成了有关澳大利亚的课题。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,翻译为是否,前者问的是将来;答语是由if引导的条件状语从句,所以遵循主将从现的原则,所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。49 the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.AAsBSinceCUnlessDAlthough【答案】D【
42、解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。A. As当的时候;B. Since 自从;C. Unless除非;D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。50Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。