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初三中考英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

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1、初三中考英语完形填空专项练习(含答案和解析)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3 sunlight

2、 in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport (护照) to 5 the visa (签证). The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. Yo

3、u are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, well 11 let you go away. The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕).

4、 He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, Welcome to England! You dont know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15

5、 sunlight to England already! So we dont want you to go away.1. A. busB. planeC. subwayD. car2. A. badB. niceC. hotD. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. muchD. lots4. A. LondonB. BeijingC. TokyoD. New York5. A. buyB. writeC. checkD. draw6. A. excitedB. worriedC. scaredD. bored7. A. byB. withC. likeD. on8. A. t

6、rainedB. askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. orB. forC. soD. but10. A. go overB. go onC. go backD. go out11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. usually12. A. in silenceB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in excitement13. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. who14. A. smileB. shoutC. sadnessD. shyness15. A. would bringB. we

7、re bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一名名叫Sun的中国学生坐飞机去英格兰,在到达飞机场时警察检查他的护照时发生的有趣的事情。 (1)句意:一个中国学生乘飞机去英国学习。A.公交车;B.飞机;C.地铁;D.小汽车。根据后文Airport可知是飞机场,所以是坐飞机去的,故选B。 (2)句意:英格兰是一个有糟糕天气的国家。A.糟糕的;B.漂亮的;C.炎热的;

8、D.干燥的。根据常识可知英格兰天气多变,所以是糟糕的,故选A。 (3)句意:天气经常多云和有雨,所以那里的人们在一年中得不到许多阳光。A.许多,修饰实义动词;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.许多,修饰不可数名词;D.应该是lots of。sunlight阳光,不可数名词,所以用much修饰,故选C。 (4)句意:当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时,一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.伦敦;B.北京;C.东京;D.纽约。根据全文可知中国学生去的是英格兰,故选A。 (5)句意:当这名中国学生到达伦敦机场时,一个高的警察打开他的护照来检查签证。A.买;B.写;C.检查;D.画画。警察检查签证,故选C。

9、 (6)句意:这名警察在护照上兴奋的发现中国名字“Sun”。A.兴奋的;B.担心的;C.害怕的;D.无聊的。英国天气是多云和有雨的,所以需要太阳,警察看到Sun后比较兴奋,故选A。 (7)句意:他认为它仅仅像英语单词“sun”一样被发音。A.通过;B.和;C.像;D.在.上面。英语单词“sun”就像汉字“sun”,just like就像,故选C。 (8)句意:所以他问警察,“我的护照还是签证有问题吗?”A.训练;B.问;C.同意;D.拒绝。根据 后句Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa?可知是问问题,故选B。 (9)句意:所以他问警察,

10、“我的护照还是签证有问题吗?”A.或者,还是;B.为了;C.所以;D.但是。两者中表示选择,所以用or,故选A。 (10)句意:我不得不返回我的国家吗?A.复习;B.继续;C.返回;D.出去。中国学生认为自己的护照护照签证有问题的话应该是返回中国,故选C。 (11)句意:“不,我们将从不让你离开。”A.总是;B.有时;C.从不;D.通常。根据no可知是不让离开,所以用否定的never,故选C。 (12)句意:他相信他已经处在困境中。A.沉默;B.处在困境中;C.惊讶;D.兴奋。警察不让中国学生返回中国,认为自己将被逮捕,所以是处在困境中,故选B。 (13)句意:但是他想知道他是否破坏了英国的法

11、律。A.哪里;B.是否;C.什么;D.谁。根据后句So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? 于是他又问警察:“发生了什么事?我做了什么?”可知中国学生想知道自己是否触犯了英国法律,故选B。 (14)句意:然后警察面带微笑开始回答他的问题。A.微笑;B.喊叫;C.悲伤;D.害羞。根据后句He said, Welcome to England!可知警察欢迎中国学生来英格兰,所以是带着微笑,故选A。 (15)句意:你已经把阳光带到了英格兰。A.将带来,过去将来时;B.正在带来,过去进行时;C.已经带来,现在完成

12、时;D.被带来,一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文You dont know what you have done,可知是已经做的事情,所以用现在完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for

13、 my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we c

14、ould, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he look

15、ed so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. Whats wrong? I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its

16、 charm(魅力). I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 my kids! We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your

17、childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place2. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up3. A. heB. sheC. weD. they4. A. afterB. sinceC. thoughD. because5. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered6. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad7. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. tr

18、uly8. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened9. A. towardB. withC. underD. from10. A. quieterB. richerC. sweeterD. wider【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者一次跟丈夫去欧洲旅游,在回来的最后一天的晚上给家里打电话,得知儿子摔断了腿,她恨不得马上回到儿子身边。他突然意识到了一个真理:世界上没有任何比孩子在家迎接你的笑脸更甜的风景。 (1)句意:我表达了我跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。A

19、.问题;B.希望,愿望;C.脚步;D.地方。根据 Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. 可知丈夫要去欧洲参加会议,因此我才有了跟他一起去欧洲的愿望。故答案是B。 (2)句意:于是我让他的妈妈照看我们的两个孩子,然后就出发了。A.照看;B.与某人交谈;C.发现,找到;D.醒来。根据前文的叙述可知,我们要去欧洲旅行,因此需要丈夫的妈妈来照看我们的孩子,故答案是A。 (3)句意:在一周的时间内,我们尽我们可能参观了伦敦和巴黎。A.他;B.她;C.我们;D.他们,文章在讲述作者去欧洲旅游的

20、情况,并且是以第一人称写的,因此说是“我们”,故答案是C。 (4)句意:在巴黎的最后一天晚上,我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景之后,我丈夫往家里打了一个电话。A.在之后;B.自从;C.尽管;D.因为。根据两个句子意思可以看出,这是一个时间状语从句,能够构成时间状语从句的只有after,故答案是A。 (5)句意:他的妈妈接的电话。A.喊;B.结束;C.写;D.回答。answer the telephone,接电话,固定用法,故答案是D。 (6)句意:我能够感觉到不好的事情发生了。A.丑陋;B.有用的;C.正确的;D.坏的。根据 my husbands face fell 可知她丈夫的脸色不好,可能家里

21、有不好的事情发生。故答案是D。 (7)句意:几分钟之后,他难过地对我说,我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来。A.几乎不;B.清晰地;C.难过地;D.真正地。根据 Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike可知丈夫心情难过。故答案是C。 (8)句意:我们七岁的儿子从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。A.跳舞;B.弄断;C.扔掉;D.打开。根据 had fallen off his bike 可知,他们的儿子可能摔断了腿,故答案是B。 (9)句意:我应该跟孩子在家。A.朝向;B.带着,具有;C.在下面;D.来自。根据前文的叙述可知孩子摔断了腿

22、,作为母亲应该陪护在孩子身边。故答案是B。 (10)句意:我突然意识到了这个真理:世界上没有比孩子在家迎接你的脸更甜的风景。A.更安静;B.更富裕;C.更甜;D.更宽。我们都知道孩子在家看到妈妈回来之后,都会高兴地迎上去脸上的笑容真很甜。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a

23、 lot of places. I was always the 1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most timesaving route and plan everything in the travelling. Every time one day 2 our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3 Usually, the local government or some trav

24、el agencies(代理)have their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium t

25、hat ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic(海军学院) from which many famous generals(将军) 7 . Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start points zip code(邮编)and the end points zip co

26、de. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most timesaving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise.1. A. guideB. guyC. touristD. member2. A. overB. duringC. withD. before3. A. learnB. passC. visitD. look for4. A. sellB. pro

27、videC. mentionD. suggest5. A. For exampleB. As a resultC. In a wordD. By the way6. A. supposedB. thoughtC. learnedD. showed7. A. servedB. graduatedC. cameD. learned8. A. paperB. convenientC. clearD. online9. A. to doB. to searchC. to concentrateD. to imagine10. A. answersB. piecesC. choicesD. result

28、s【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责,和平时使用的出现工具。 (1)句意:我一直是一名导游,导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线,并计划好旅行中的一切。A导游,B男人,C游客,D成员,根据 provide our driver with the most timesaving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是导游,故选A。 (2)句意:每次旅行前一天,我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A通过,B在.期间

29、,C有,D在.之前,根据 I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作,故选D。 (3)句意:每次旅行前一天,我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A学会,B通过,C参观,D寻找,根据 the place 并结合作者是导游的身份,可知是寻找要去参观的地方,故选C。 (4)句意: 通常,当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站,可以给我们提供很多信息,比如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。A卖,B提供,C提到,D建议,根据 he web site will provide me 可知,网站是提供信息的地方,故选B。 (5)句意:例如, 1999年感恩

30、节,我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。A例如,B结果,C总之,D顺便,根据 on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此处是举例个例子,故选A。 (6)句意:我以前了解到在巴尔的摩,有一个水族馆在美国排名第二;在安纳波利斯,有一个海军学院,许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A认为,B思考,C得知,D展示,作者是导游,故她知道很多景点,故选C。 (7)句意:我以前了解到在巴尔的摩,有一个水族馆在美国排名第二;在安纳波利斯,有一个海军学院,许多著名的将军都是从那里毕

31、业的。A服役,B毕业,C来,D学会,根据 a Navy Academic(海军学院) from,可知是从学习毕业,故选B。 (8)句意: 互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。 A纸,B方便的,C清晰的,D网上的,根据 internet 可知与网络有关,故选D。 (9)句意: 如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方,我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的邮政编码。 A做,B搜索,C注重,D想象,根据 to input the start points zip code(邮编) and the end points zip code 可知是你具体做的事情,故是do,故选A。 (10)句意: 该网站将为

32、我提供几个选择,一些是最节省时间的,一些可以帮助我们避免可能的交通,一些可以节省我们必须支付的通行费。A回答,B片,C选择,D结果,你搜索的是信息不是提问,故网站提供的是几个选择,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2

33、the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the winter of 2002- 2003, heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more

34、than half of the 9 , which may have been the museums 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险) on the museum, though it wasnt clear at first 12 it would get from that. The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. T

35、he museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, The insurance saved our museum!1. A. lookedB. madeC. builtD. thought2. A. sharesB. ownsC. discoversD. produces3. A. BritainB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. America4. A. advertisementB. exhibitionC. introductionD. entry5. A. insideB. outsideC. indoo

36、rD. outdoor6. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. many7. A. WithB. ForC. DuringD. At8. A. rainB. snowC. sunshineD. fog9. A. windowsB. roomsC. collectionsD. wheels10. A. biggestB. smallestC. hardestD. easiest11. A. desireB. hopeC. sculpturesD. advantages12. A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon13.

37、A. luckyB. unusualC. disappointedD. interested14. A. destroyedB. thrownC. wastedD. lost15. A. openB. closedC. cleanedD. noticed【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。 (1)句意: 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be,据说,固定搭配 , 故选D。 (2)句

38、意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享,B拥有,C发现,D生产,根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有 ,故选B。 (3)句意:博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A英国,B澳大利亚,C加拿大,D美国,根据 birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国 , 故选D。 (4)句意: 在二楼,有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A广告,B展品,C介绍,D入口,博物馆里的都是展品,故选B。 (5)句意: 博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A在里面,

39、B在外面,C室内的,D室外的,根据cars, cranes可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西 , 故选D。 (6)句意:博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A其他的,不修饰名词,B其他的,可修饰不可数名词,C另一个,修饰名词单数,D许多,修饰名词复数,根据 equipment 可知装备是不可数名词 ,故选B。 (7)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A有,B为了,C在.期间,D在,根据 2002- 2003可知表示期间 , 故选C。 (8)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏

40、了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A雨,B雪,C阳光,D雾,根据 winter可知冬天的是雪 ,故选B。 (9)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A窗户,B房间,C藏品,D轮子,博物馆里的是藏品,故选C。 (10)句意:在2002-2003年的冬天,大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶,损坏了超过一半的藏品,这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A最大的,B最小的,C最难的,D最简单的,根据 damaged more than half of 损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失,故选A。 (11)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开

41、始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据there was,可知主语名词是不可数或单数,故排除名词复数C和D,A渴望,B希望,能否有保险赔偿是种希望,故选B。 (12)句意:但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的,虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次,B多长,C多少钱,D多久才,根据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是how much,指赔偿数量 , 故选C。 (13)句意: 博物馆非常幸运。A幸运的,B不寻常的,C失望的,D感兴趣的,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情 , 故选A。 (14)句意:最后,虽然它损失了数

42、百万美元,但全部被保险公司所取代。A消灭,B扔掉,C浪费,D损失,根据damaged more than half of , 损坏了一半以上是指损失,故选D。 (15)句意:博物馆一直到2004年11月才开放。它的经理说,“保险拯救了我们的博物馆!”A关闭,B开放,C清理,D注意到,根据 The insurance saved our museum 保险拯救了我们的博物馆,可知博物馆可以继续开放,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读短文,掌握其大意,

43、然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent

44、 days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that (或者) 10 can poss

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