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小学英语状语从句知识点归纳-含解析.doc

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1、一、选择题1Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif2Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil3It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes.

2、 It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen4All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough5Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel

3、sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if6When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have7Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDwhen8Many people do n

4、ot realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter9_ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.AWhileBSinceCUntilDWhenever10 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.Aun

5、tilBunlessCifDas11Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough12My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival _ she got a job. Thats because your sister was able to make money by that time.AafterBwhenCsinceDuntil13Max got l

6、ost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.AifBsinceCuntilDafter14 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless15Did you watch the News Network Show

7、 yesterday? Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I have too much homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince16_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough17_ China

8、 has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil18_ I have tried many times, I cant work it out.Dont give up and lets have another try together.ASinceBBecauseCUnlessDThough19Its almost three years _we saw each other las

9、t time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore20you are very busy, I wont go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.AUnlessBWhetherCUntilDSince21 I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.I learned it from an app _ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).AsinceBbeforeCwhenDuntil22Its time for me to

10、go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless23 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause24Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure b

11、oth of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless25What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?He is so boring. He doesnt have any hobbies_you call watching TV a hobby.AifBunlessCsinceDthough26Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.AsinceBalthoughCifDunless27You l

12、ook so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause28The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter29Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn fro

13、m them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut30 Will little John arrive on time? Im afraid not, _ the sun rises in the west.AifBalthoughCuntilDunless31Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big tree _ it experiences lots of winds and rains.AifBwhileCwh

14、enDunless32Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause33_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut34I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause35Did you stay at the party for a long time las

15、t night?Yes. I stayed there _ the party was over.AuntilBsinceCwhenDif36_ Jane couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfDUntil37Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?Sure. It is _ interesting film _ my son wants to

16、see it again.Aso; thatBsuch a; thatCso an; thatDsuch an; that38Suzy, you will achieve nothing _ you devote yourself to your study.AafterBthoughCbecauseDunless39The pollution in the sea will be terrible _ the Japanese government gives up their plan.AuntilBunlessCbecauseDif40You will never grow _ you

17、try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless41What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen42_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAl

18、thoughBIfCUnlessDHowever43_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless44 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a

19、lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs45The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil46Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what47At present,it is not easy for some students to get

20、up early _ they have too much homework to finish.AunlessBsinceCas a resultDalthough48_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut49 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut50Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates _ school is o

21、ver?Aas soon asBas well asCas good asDas many as【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然解析:B【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词alt

22、hough表让步。故选B。2C【详解】句意:在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生,听到这(消息)我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就;after在之后;while在期间;until直到。解析:C【详解】句意:在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生,听到这(消息)我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就;after在之后;while在期间;until直到。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知,此处使用while,表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。3A【详解】句意:遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果

23、我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从以来,解析:A【详解】句意:遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从以来,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当时候,引导时间状语从句;根据“It will be worse. we take further action to do something for it.”可知,从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。

24、因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4D【详解】句意:所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼,尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还解析:D【详解】句意:所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼,尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还是要坚持每天锻炼,前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。5B【详解】句意:如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad abo

25、ut为感到难过,是固定短语,排除C和D;unless除非,如果不;if如果。根据句意“you解析:B【详解】句意:如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过,是固定短语,排除C和D;unless除非,如果不;if如果。根据句意“you watch the film ”可知,看了电影会为战争感到难过,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。6C【详解】句意:连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“解析:C【详解】句意:连接这两座

26、城市的铁路什么时候开通?明年才开通。考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到才”;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。7D【详解】句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导解析:D【详解】句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微

27、笑时,他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当时候,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,空后是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当时候”,当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。故选D。8A【详解】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止;while当时;when在时候;after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析:A【详解】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止;while当时;when在时候;after在之

28、后。not.until.表示“直到才”,固定搭配,此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。9D【详解】句意:每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时,我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whene解析:D【详解】句意:每当我听到肯尼G的录音回家时,我总是想起我的家乡。本题考查从属连词。A. While当时候 B. Since自从 C. Until知道 D. Whenever无论什么时候;while引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,所以A错误,结合句意,故选D。10B【详解】句意:你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?

29、对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging解析:B【详解】句意:你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution”可知,除非空气污染严重,否则我都会去慢跑,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。11D【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。sin

30、ce自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it f解析:D【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。12D【详解】句意:在我妹妹找到工作之前,我父母每年春节都会给她红包。那是因为你妹妹那时候已经能赚钱了。考查连词辨析。after在之后;when当时;until直到;since自从解析:D【详

31、解】句意:在我妹妹找到工作之前,我父母每年春节都会给她红包。那是因为你妹妹那时候已经能赚钱了。考查连词辨析。after在之后;when当时;until直到;since自从。根据“she got a job”可知,直到妹妹找到工作前,父母都一直给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。13C【详解】句意:马克斯迷路了,在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果;since自以来;until直到;after在之后。根据句中“a far解析:C【详解】句意:马克斯迷路了,在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果;s

32、ince自以来;until直到;after在之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知,此处使用until,表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。14D【详解】句意:几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方,这是十年来最强的。除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则环境不会变好。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though尽管;unless除非解析:D【详解】句意:几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方,这是十年来最强的。除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则环境不会变好。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though尽管;unless除非。“采取

33、行动保护环境”是“环境变好”的条件,所以此句应是条件状语从句,B和C不能引导条件状语从句,故排除;“unless ”相当于“if.not”,再结合题中前半句的否定句可知,此句应用unless引导此条件状从。故选D。15A【详解】句意:你昨天看新闻联播了吗?是的,当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业,否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until 直到为止,引导解析:A【详解】句意:你昨天看新闻联播了吗?是的,当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业,否则我从不错过。考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until 直到为止,引导时间状语从句;if 如果

34、,引导条件状语从句;since 自从,因为,既可以引导时间状语从句,也可引导原因状语从句。此处表示答者绝不会错过新闻联播节目,除非有太多的家庭作业,故空格处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。16D【详解】句意:虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;As s解析:D【详解】句意:虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒,但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;As soon as一就,引

35、导时间状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意“a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知,两句话为让步的关系,因此,这里应用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。17B【详解】句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而,表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Unti解析:B【详解】句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而,

36、表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Until直到,表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系,应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。18D【详解】句意:尽管我已经尝试很多次了,但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃,让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;Because因为解析:D【详解】句意:尽管我已经尝试很多次了,但是我还是不能计算出来。不要放弃,让我们一起再试一次。考查连词辨析。Since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;Beca

37、use因为,引导原因状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,“have tried many times”与“cant work it out”是转折关系,因此用Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选D。19A【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在之后;when当时;before在之前。分析句子可知,此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来解析:A【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在之后;when当时;before在之前。分析

38、句子可知,此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有三年了”,强调“自从”,是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。20D【详解】句意:既然你很忙,我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,whther是否,until直到,since既然,根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系,since引导原因状语解析:D【详解】句意:既然你很忙,我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,whther是否,until直到,since既然,根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系,since引导原因状语从句,故选D。21C【详解】句意:我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。在封锁期间当我在家里

39、的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。考查连词辨析。since自从以来;before在以前;when当时候解析:C【详解】句意:我从来不知道你能做这么好吃的手工面条。在封锁期间当我在家里的时候我从一个应用程序学来的。考查连词辨析。since自从以来;before在以前;when当时候;until直到。根据句意可知“学习”和“待在家里”这两个动作同时进行,可知填when。故选C。22A【详解】句意:现在我该回家了。真的吗?如果你必须走,带把伞,外面在下雨。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当时;Until直到;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你必须解析:A【详解】句意:现在我该回家了。真的吗

40、?如果你必须走,带把伞,外面在下雨。考查连词辨析。If如果;When当时;Until直到;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你必须走”,是if引导的条件状语从句,强调“如果”。故选A。23B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯,NBA最矮的运动员怎样? 令人惊奇的,尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非;though尽管;since因为;because因解析:B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯,NBA最矮的运动员怎样? 令人惊奇的,尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非;though尽管;since因为;because因为。根据“he was refused

41、 many times at first”可知此处表示让步,用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。24D【详解】句意:史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母,除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于;B. though尽管;C. if假如;D. unless除非。根据句意解析:D【详解】句意:史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母,除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。考查从属连词。A. since由于;B. though尽管;C. if假如;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,除非父母受到了很好地照顾,否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母,空格处应填入unless引导条件状语

42、从句,故选D。25B【详解】句意:你觉得格林先生怎么样,Tim?他太无聊了。他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不;since 自解析:B【详解】句意:你觉得格林先生怎么样,Tim?他太无聊了。他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不;since 自从以来,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是否定条件,前句是结果,是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。26B【详解】句意:虽然她已经干了一个星期,但她的工作还没有

43、达到老板的标准。考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;if如果;unless除非。“Her job is not up t解析:B【详解】句意:虽然她已经干了一个星期,但她的工作还没有达到老板的标准。考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;if如果;unless除非。“Her job is not up to the bosss standard”与“she has worked at it for a wee”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。27B【详解】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么回事?除非能得到更多捐款,否则养老院将关闭。考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,此处表达的解析:B【详解】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么回事?除非能得到更多捐款,否则养老院将关闭。考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;because因为;根据空格前后句可知,此处表达的是“除非有更多的捐款”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。28C【详解】句意:这个游戏节目太有趣了,他看了好几个小时才意识到。考查连词辨析。as如同;since自从;be

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