中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)1.doc

中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young sons progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入内）. When the hall lights dimmed （变暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boys ear, Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and 14 them. An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。 （1）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞台；C. seats座位；D. piano钢琴。根据上文a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。 （2）句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A. greet问候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜寻。根据上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to，可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。 （3）句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A. use使用；B. chance 机会；C. season季节；D. culture文化。根据下文to explore the wonders of the concert hall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。 （4）句意：他站起来四处走动。A. flew飞；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根据下文He walked _5_ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入内），可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。 （5）句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A. through通过，内部通过；B. across横穿；C. above以上；D. over在上方；根据文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，故选A。 （6）句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A. film电影；B. concert音乐会；C. conversation对话；交谈；D. meeting会议；根据上文When the hall lights dimmed （变暗）可知下文是说音乐会将开始，故选B。 （7）句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激动的；根据下文The mother was _8_ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪） were in her eyes，可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。 （8）句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A. so因此；B. very很，非常；C. much许多；D. such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此，so worried表示如此担心的，故选A。 （9）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，闪烁着小星星。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star _10_ he did at home.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的，故选D。 （10）句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌闪烁着小星星。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. as当；就像D. before在之前；根据下文he did at home可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的，故选C。 （11）句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。” A. called打电话；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered耳语；低语； D. cried哭；根据下文Dont stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left _12_, then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。 （12）句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A. hand手；B. shoulder肩；C. foot脚；D. leg腿；根据下文then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand.可知上文是说用左手，故选A。 （13）句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A. badly坏得；B. carelessly粗心的； C. terribly糟糕地；D. happily高兴地；根据下文The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （观众） stood up and _14_ them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏，故选D。 （14）句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A. fought with 与战斗；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. shouted at朝喊；D. cheered for为欢呼；根据上文They played the piano together _13_. The old pianist and the young novice （初学者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience.可知下文是为他们喝彩，故选D。 （15）句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A. or否则，要不然；B. but但是；C. and和，又； D. so因此。根据上文not only his perfect skills，可知这里是不但而且。短语not onlybut，表示不仅而且，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, Please 1 it in the air, and One student 2 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really cant smell the apple? The boy answered, No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 6 apple.The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple. All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 9 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1. A. watchB. feelC. smell2. A. shookB. raisedC. showed3. A. onB. offC. towards4. A. laterB. onceC. again5. A. frontB. middleC. back6. A. realB. tastyC. nice7. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted8. A. surprisingB. possibleC. common9. A. andB. soC. but10. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise ones hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在.上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, Im proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。 （1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在完成时；D.过去将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。 （2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。 （3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击；hurt伤害。根据句意可知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。 （4）句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。作者把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。 （5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。害怕被抓住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是；B.已经；C.从不；D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。 （7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。 （8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。作者希望7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。 （9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。作者把报纸交给老妇人，故选B。 （10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Real solutions（解决方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach2. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3. A. purposesB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5. A. honestB. readC. patientD. successful6. A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned7. A. forB. atC. onD. /8. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find9. A. askedB. askC. are askedD. were asked10. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。 （1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选D。 （2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。 （3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。A目的，B建议，C想法，D计划。根据all reached the hall holding various，带着各种来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选C。 （4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根据the balloons wouldnt blow out，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选B。 （5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了。A诚实的，B读，C有耐心的，D成功的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure，坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故选D。 （6）所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进一个房间里，到处都是。A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫。根据then put into a room， here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，故选A。 （7）句意：所有25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语，search for，寻找，故选A。 （8）句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到。根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，故选D。 （9）句意：工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。ask，要求，与主语the engineers存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态。由语句Then came the final level. 提示，此句是一般过去时，故选D。 （10）句意：几分钟内，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased（已故的）wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?” Ray replied, Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!The children searched there for more than