初三中考英语单项选择（50题）用法含解析.doc

初三中考完整版英语单项选择（50题）用法含解析一、选择题1_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe； theBA； aCA； theDThe； a2Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_ Beijing Opera best because it is really _fun.A/;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;a3What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/4Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; aBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; a二、选择题5We found _ easy to finish the task by working as a team.AitsBthatCthisDit6Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?_. I prefer football.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither三、选择题7 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity8The number of the people who use Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.AproductsBcustomersCculturesDhistories9Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose10As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions四、选择题11Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional12Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous五、选择题13Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas六、选择题14How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out15Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with七、选择题16You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay17Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt八、选择题18_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often19Could you tell me _ you will come back?In ten minutes.Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast九、选择题20A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen十、选择题21 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned22The young parents _ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.Ahave madeBare makingCmadeDwill be making23 May I speak to Mr. Brown? I am sorry. He _ an important meeting in his office now.AhasBhadCis havingDwill have24Grandma _ dinner. Lets go and help her.Ais makingBmakesCmadeDwas making十一、选择题25Put your books in the drawer, _ they wont get lost.Aor Band Cbut Dso26Hurry up, well be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.Aand Bor Cso Dbut27Be more careful this time, _ youll make the same mistake again.AandBorCsoDbut十二、选择题28Excuse me, do you know _?Well, go along this street and turn right. Its on the left.Ahow can I get to the bankBwhere I can find a restaurantCwhen I can find a restaurantDwhat can I do next十三、选择题29Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work._.ANo pain, no gainBA miss is as good as a mileCDont burn the candle at both endsDA friend in need is a friend indeed30Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket十四、选择题31Ill have a chemistry exam tomorrow. _!AWell doneBCongratulationsCYoure welcomeDGood luck32 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo whatBWhy notCHow comeDWho cares33Would you please help me with my spoken English?_. First you should know practice makes perfect.AThats rightBNo problemCQuite wellDNo, thanks十五、选择题34How much do you know 996 schedule?Well, it means _from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.AworkingBworkedCto workDworks35I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.Areading Bcooking Cswimming Ddancing36Dear friends, _ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.AtryBtryingCto tryDtries37Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew38I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org. please.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDTo knowing十六、选择题39Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in40Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown41一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish十七、选择题42What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone十八、选择题43The tree _ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom44I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.AwhichBwhenCwhatDwhere45Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat46Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy47The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich十九、选择题48Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if49The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless50Dr. Smith will never leave his parents _ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.AsinceBthoughCifDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。3A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：你长大了想干什么？像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法4B解析：B【详解】句意：安娜，你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。二、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。its它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei.”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。9B解析：B【详解】句意：山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任”，所以空格处填as。故选D。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。七、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。17A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？10分钟之后。考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长（时间或物体）；how fast多快。根据回答“In ten minutes.”可知，本题提问应用how soon，表示“多久回来”。故选A。九、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故选D。十、选择题21C解析：C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。考点：考查动词时态23C解析：C【详解】句意：我能和Mr. Brown说话么？对不起，他现在正在开一个重要的会议。考查时态。表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时is having 故选C。24A解析：A【详解】句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Lets go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶，故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。十一、选择题25D解析：D【解析】句意：把你的书放在抽屉里，这样他们就不会丢失了。A. or否则，或者，表示选择关系；B. and和，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。此处上下句表示因果关系，故答案选D。26B解析：B【解析】句意：快点，否则我们音乐会就要迟到了。只剩10分钟了。考查连词辨析题。A. and和，表并列；B. or否则/不然，表相反的结果；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。本题前后两句是转折关系，但后一句强调相反的结果，需用or。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。27B解析：B【详解】句意：这次小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，用于连接两个并列的句子；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据前后句子的关系，可知设空处表示“否则”的意思，故选B。十二、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. Its on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。十三、选择题29A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；Dont burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。30B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。十四、选择题31D【详解】句意：我明天要进行化学考试。祝你好运！考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺；Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好解析：D【详解】句意：我明天要进行化学考试。祝你好运！考查交际用语。Well done干得好；Congratulations祝贺；Youre welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运；根据“Ill have a chemistry exam tomorrow”可知此处指“祝福对方在考试中好运”；故选D。32C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Wh解析：C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。33B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,解析：B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。十五、选择题34A【详解】句意：关于“996”模式你知道多少？哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分解析：A【详解】句意：关于“996”模式你知道多少？哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；to work动词不定式；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着，意思是”，符合语境，故选A。【点睛】mean doing sth.“意味着”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过了这辆公交车就意味着再等一个小时。They mean to go to the beach for the summer holiday.暑假他们打算去海边。35A【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。A. reading读书；B. cooking做饭；C. swimming游泳；D. dancing跳舞。like解析：A【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。A. reading读书；B. cooking做饭；C. swimming游泳；D. dancing跳舞。like doing喜欢做某事；根据句意和语境，可知选A。36B【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries解析：B【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，尽你最大的努力和放松自己是在这次考试中取得高分的两个有用的方法。祝你们成功。考查非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries单三式。and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”的形式可知，空处应用trying，是动名词作主语。故选B。37B【详解】句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。38B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了