2017年甘肃省武威、白银、定西、平凉、酒泉、临夏州、张掖、庆阳中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

白银市2017年普通高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分150分，考生时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)单词辨音1. A. driveB. kickC. stickD. its2. A. noteB. connectC. helloD. folk3. A. blouseB. houseC. famousD. trousers4. A. bigB. labC. mobileD. climb5. A. chairB. suchC. muchD. school【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D【解析】【分析】【1题详解】drivedrav驾驶；kickkk踢；stickstk粘贴；itsts它的。根据音标可知，单词drive中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。【2题详解】notent笔记；connectknekt连接；hellohl你好；folkfk民俗的。根据音标可知，单词connect中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。【3题详解】blouseblaz衬衫；househaz房子；famousfems著名的；trouserstrazz裤子。根据音标可知，单词famous中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。【4题详解】big bg大的；lablb实验室；mobilembal可移动的；climb klam爬。根据音标可知，单词climb中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。【5题详解】chairte(r)椅子；suchst如此；muchmt非常；schoolskul学校。根据音标可知，单词school中划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。II.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6. _ moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：月亮在夜晚非常明亮。考查冠词辨析题。moon月亮，是世界上独一无二的东西，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选C。7. (2017甘肃白银、武威7)“It depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. childrensC. childD. childs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我孩子们的意见。”children孩子们，是名词child的复数形式；childrens是复数名词的所有格形式；child孩子，单数；childs单数名词的所有格形式。根据句意her two sons可知，这里有两个孩子，应用复数形式，排除C和D。复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加s，childrens表示“孩子们的”，修饰后面的名词decision， 故选B。点睛：1.名词所有格及其用法。一般在词尾加s。以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加；不规则复数名词在词尾加s，如childrens。两者或两者以上共同所有，把s加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“s”来构成所有格。2. some much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用，表示大概的数量。表示不可数名词的确切的数量，我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词。如：a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词。8. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is _. A. watering the flowersB. doing some shoppingC. drawing flowersD. cooking【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看右边的图片！妈妈正在浇花。考查图片识别。watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking做饭。根据图中的“花儿”和“人物的动作”可知，此处是指正在浇花。故选A。9. Did you do the homework ?A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你自己做的家庭作业么？考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；your你的；yours你的东西。根据“do the homework”可知询问的是是否是自己做的家庭作业，用反身代词yourself。故选B。10. I wonder if these are Dannys glasses. They _ be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.A. cantB. mustC. mustntD. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道这是否是丹尼的眼镜。不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词。cant不可能；must必须，一定；mustnt禁止；can能。根据“He doesnt wear glasses”可知句子表示否定的推测“不可能”，用“cant”。故选A。11. Can anyone suggest(建议) _ to go for lunch?A. whyB. whatC. whoD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:有人建议去哪里吃午饭吗?考查疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。why为什么；what什么； who谁；where在哪里，结合句意可知是去哪吃饭，故选 D。12. There_a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午两个年级之间在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构。this afternoon今天下午，用于一般将来时。there be结构的将来时需用there will be或there is/are going to be。a basketball game是单数形式，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选C。13. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have _ time left.” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：导游说：“我们得快点。我们没有多少时间了。”考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，此处指没有多少时间了，应用much。故选D。14. Boys and girls,_learning and have fun!A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，继续学习并且过得愉快！选项中的keep为实义动词“保持”，根据题干可知本句为祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，故选B项。15. Do you think its going to rain this afternoon? _ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope not.B. I expect so.C. Yes, it was.D. No, I wont.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你认为今天下午会下雨吗？我希望不下。我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不；I expect so我期盼这样；Yes, it was是的，它是；No, I wont不，我不会。根据“We re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.”可知，下午计划去野餐，所以不希望下雨。故选A。16. 【2017甘肃省白银市中考】The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and_.A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。take care of照顾，后面跟名词作宾语；take off起飞；take after与相像；take down写下，拆卸。根据空前的land可知，前面是飞机着陆，因此这里是飞机起飞，故应选B。17. Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口主办。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。故选B。18. Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams. exciting idea!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考完试后我们班同学们将去方特欢乐世界游玩。多么令人兴奋的主意！感叹句的结构为：What形容词名词主语谓语其他！或How形容词/ 副词主语谓语其他！题干中心词idea是可数名词单数形式。符合What + a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！故答案选B。19. _ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你仔细照管这件外套，它可以让你在许多冬天都保持温暖。考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Unless如果不，除非；Before在之前；So因此，所以。“如果你仔细照管外套，它将会陪你度过很多个冬天”，前一句表条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。20. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means students in total.A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在四班里有12名男孩，13名女孩，即总数25人。121325。故选B。考点：考查数字计算。21. We_TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚7点到9点一直在看电视。结合from seven to nine last night可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，用were，故选A。22. The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：全家人对他们接下来应该做什么达成了一致。about关于；of的；in在里面；on在上面。这里in agreement是一个固定短语，意思是“一致，同意，意见一致”，故选C。23. The word “retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again”; “_” probably means “to play again”.A. replayB. misplayC. displayD. interplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：单词“retell”意味着再说一次；“reuse”意味着再用一次；“replay”意味着再玩一次。考查词义辨析。replay重放；misplay失误；display显示；interplay相互影响。根据“The word “retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again”可知，表示“再一次”单词前缀用re，故选A。24. Its said that the year 2016 is the _ever.A. warmB. warmthC. warmerD. warmest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说2016年是史上最暖和的。warm温暖的，形容词；warmth温暖，名词；warmer更温暖的，形容词的比较级；warmest最温暖的，形容词的最高级。根据句中的ever和空前的the可知，这里是表达“有史以来最暖和的”，故用最高级warmest，选D。25. How is your secondhand computer?_,so good.A. As longB. So farC. So muchD. As for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的二手电脑怎么样？目前为止，一切都好。考查副词短语。A. As long错误搭配；B. So far到目前为止；C. So much如此多；D. As for至于。根据问句“你的二手电脑怎么样？”可知回答时会说“到目前为止，一切都好”，只有B项符合题意。故选B。26. _ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你在这座城市呆了多久了？超过10年了。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久；How long多长；How old多大。根据回答部分“For more than 10 years.”可知，此处是for+一段时间，表示“在这座城市住了超过10年”，所以此处用how long进行提问；how soon是对将来时间提问，用in+一段时间回答。故选C。【点睛】how far提问距离，例如：How far is it from your home to school? how soon提问将来的时间，回答常使用in+一段时间，例如：How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这工作？ In half an hour. 半小时后。how long提问时长或长度，提问时间时，常用in+一段时间回答，例如：How long have you been there? For five days. how old提问年龄，例如：How old is your brother? 本题中考查的就是how long对时间提问的用法，特别注意和how soon区别开来。27. 一I passed my driving test yesterday.一Did you? A. Forget it!B. Congratulations!C. Thanks.D. Dont worry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我通过了驾照考试。真的吗？恭喜！A. Forget it!忘了它；B. Congratulations!恭喜你；C. Thanks.谢谢；D. Dont worry. 不要担心。根据 I passed my driving test yesterday 可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺。只有 B 符合语境，故答案为B。点睛：对于情景交际题，我们已经很熟悉了，可是这类试题仍然是有些同学的薄弱点，做这类试题，除了要掌握英美国家的文化背景，风俗习惯外，还要掌握一定的方法和技巧，如：一、遵循习惯表达方式，即固定句型和习语，Would you like.? 你（们）想要吗？它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, Id (Wed) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。二、注意英美人的风俗习惯。如：当别人夸奖或赞美你时，应表示谢意，英美人忌讳谈论年龄等。三、注意所提供的情景和实际情况。四、还要准确理解句子的含义。如：What do/does sb.do?是询问某人的职业，并非询问某人做了些什么。What is sb. like? 是询问某人的外貌，而不是询问某人喜欢什么，只有理解句子的含义，才能准确找到答案。28 I look forward _ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望尽快见到你。look forward to 期待；盼望。其中的to是介词，后面接名词或动词的ing形式。故选D。29. Which sound goes with the word burn?A. /bn/B. /brn/C. /br:n/D. /b: n/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？考查单词的发音。burn烧，是动词，其音标为bn，故选D。30. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?A SVB. SVOC. SVIODOD. SVOOC【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？考查句子成分。在此句中，Linda是主语，bought是谓语，a book是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语谓语宾语”句子结构。故选B。III完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。There was once a grandmother living in her grandsons house. The man loved_31_grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to _32_the rest of her life in a special hospital. Id like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know_33_you think she needs special care.” “All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She_34_in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was_35_. “Theres _36_with this woman,” he thought.“I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps hes the one_37_needs special care.”He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_38_special care?” “I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed.“I like hamburgers, too!” “You_39_?”the old woman said, “Im so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger_40_me. Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”31. A. herB. sheC. heD. his32. A. spendB. costC. tookD. paid33. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. or34. A. satB. sangC. dancedD. ate35. A. excitedB. surprisedC. boredD. pleased36. A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing37. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. /38. A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to have39. A. didB. willC. doD. are40. A. withoutB. toC. withD. behind【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个奶奶住在她的孙子家里，但她有一些奇怪的习惯，于是孙子送她去看医生，想让医生检查一下她是否需要特别护理。医生问了她许多问题，她一一回答了，医生觉得她回答的问题显示她一切正常，于是决定问她最后一个问题，即为什么她的孙子要送她来医院，这才知道原来她有特别喜欢汉堡的嗜好。【31题详解】句意：这个人非常爱他的奶奶。her她的；she她；he 他； his他的。此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，应该与man对应的形容词性物主代词，故选D。【32题详解】句意：他以为也许到了奶奶去一家特殊的医院度过余生的时候了。spend花费；主语为人； cost花费，主语为物；took表示花费时间，常用it作形式主语；it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间；paid表示支付，主语为人。此处的her指的是grandmother，要用spend来表示花时间，故选A。 【33题详解】句意：他对医生说：“我想让你给我的奶奶检查一下，并让我知道你是否认为她需要特别护理。”because因为；if是否；如果；so因此，所以；or或者，否则。根据句意可知，医生检查之后才知道他的奶奶是否需要特殊的护理，故应选B。【34题详解】句意：她坐在他前面，他问了她很多问题。sat坐；sang是sing的过去式，唱歌；danced跳舞；ate是eat的过去式，吃。根据上文可知，这个人带他的奶奶去看医生，因此这里应该是坐在医生的前面。故应选A。【35题详解】句意：她回答出了所有的问题，医生感到很奇怪。excited 兴奋的，激动的；surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的； pleased高兴的。根据下文I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me.可知，医生对奶奶的表现感到很吃惊，因为她回答出了所有的问题，根本不需要特别的护理，故应选B。【36题详解】句意：他想：这个老太太什么毛病也没有。something wrong有点毛病，修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面，故B和D不对；something用于肯定句； nothing wrong没什么毛病。由I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me和She answered them all可知此处表示的是这个妇女没有问题，故选C。【37题详解】句意：也许他才是需要特别护理的人。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物或事；whose谁的。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指的是人，并且从句中缺主语，要用who来引导，故选A。【38题详解】句意：他问她：“你认为为什么你的孙子想让你进行特别护理？”having现在分词；have拥有，进行，动词原形；had是have的过去式；to have动词不定式。句中使用了句型want sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，故应用不定式形式，选D。【39题详解】句意：这个老太太说：“你也喜欢？我很高兴，那么你一定要来我家和我一起吃汉堡包，在我的卧室里有很多盒子、很多盒子的汉堡包。”did助动词，是过去式形式；will将；do 助动词，一般现在时态；are是。观察句子可知空格处在直接引语中，且由Im so glad可知时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数或复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，do是原形，此处指的是上文提到的like，表示你喜欢？故选C。【40题详解】句意：这个老太太说：“你也喜欢？我很高兴，那么你一定要来我家和我一起吃汉堡包，在我的卧室里有很多盒子、很多盒子的汉堡包。”without 没有；to向； with有，和一起； behind 在后。由Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom可知此处表示的是你得来我家和我一起吃汉堡，故选C。IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）A阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确选A，错误的选B。A Familys PastIts important to learn about your family s history. You can pass it on to next generation (一代人). Someday, you can retell your familys stories. You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her familys history.41. When you know your familys past, you will be a bridge from the past to the future.42. Lee s family came from China in 1868.43. Lee s great-grandfather was born in China.44. Lee s grandparents got married in 1960.45. Lee s family moved to Fresno in 2011.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Lee的家族史。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its important to learn about your family s historyYou will be a bridge from the past to the future.”可知，当你了解了家族的过去，你就成为了连接家族过去和未来的桥梁。故填A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据时间轴“1830My ancestors came from China”可知，Lee的祖先于1830年离开中国，不是1868年。故填B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据时间轴“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco”可知，Lee的曾祖父出生于旧金山，不是中国。故填B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据时间轴“My grandparents got married1960”可知，Lee的祖父母于1960年结婚。故填A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据时间轴“2011+We moved to Fresno early this year.”可知，Lee一家在2011年搬往弗雷斯诺。故填A。BUsing iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just rememberthey could do both at the same time!46. What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?A. An iPad.B. An English textbook.C. A pencil.D. A whiteboard.47. What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 药片