2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

泸州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题 共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Im taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it. _!A. Good luckB. No wayC. What a pityD. Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“Im taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have _ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _ for us to travel to Chengdu.A. easierB. easilierC. more easyD. more easily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。4. Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. Yes, it _ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目舌尖上的中国中介绍过。是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。5. As teenagers, we are not allowed _ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。6. Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? Not long. I didnt join the club _ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在之后。根据“Not long. I didnt join the club.I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not.until”，意为“直到才”。故选B。7. Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC _.A. bornB. was bornC. is bornD. has born【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC.”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。8. Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts _ space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC. asked forD. argued for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小明，你在看什么新闻？2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts.space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。9. David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China? Sure. He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event. He _ be hard-working.A. needntB. cantC. shouldD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。neednt不必；cant不能；should应该；must一定。根据“He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。10. Could you tell me _ for the fruit? You can just pay on the phone.A. how much will I payB. how will I payC. how much I will payD. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth. The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back _11_ the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours _12_! It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the _13_ landing. The astronauts felt good after landing. _14_ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed _15_ bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11. A. forB. toC. fromD. with12. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return13. A. softerB. more softC. softD. softest14. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or15. A. ourB. theirC. hisD. your【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。【11题详解】句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for为了；to到；from从；with带有。根据“came back the space station”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。【12题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；to return动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。【13题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；more soft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“The astronauts felt good after landing”与“they still needed to sit on chairs”是转折关系，故选A。【15题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her _16_ told me she was scared. I turned _17_ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply _18_, “Im afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She _19_.But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I dont think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I _20_.“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary _21_. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never _22_ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me. I took her _23_. “Shall we?”She made a little sound of _24_ as we stepped on, but wed passed the point of no return. To my joy, she _25_ a little as the stairs moved us downward. “I dont understand this at all,” she said. However, as we got near the _26_, she felt scared again, but we did it. “Im so _27_” she began. “It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am _28_ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand _29_ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her _30_ her fear. It was a much happier moment than Id had in weeks.16. A. ageB. speechC. clothesD. expression17. A. towardsB. downC. againstD. into18. A. confidentlyB. softlyC. excitedlyD. calmly19. A. criedB. laughedC. noddedD. shouted20. A. acceptedB. expectedC. taughtD. asked21. A. doorB. chairC. machineD. car22. A. happened toB. turned toC. explained toD. got to23. A. handB. armC. neckD. shoulder24. A. happinessB. fearC. disappointmentD. surprise25. A. movedB. doubtedC. worriedD. relaxed26. A. topB. storeC. bottomD. lift27. A. oldB. afraidC. thankfulD. hopeful28. A. richB. busyC. rightD. happy29. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where30. A. seeB. discussC. describeD. overcome【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。【16题详解】句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我转向那个女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反对；into进入。根据“I turnedthe woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。【18题详解】句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她点点头。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。【21题详解】句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happened to发生；turned to转向；explained to向解释；got to到达。根据“This has neverme before”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness开心；fear恐惧；disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。【25题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。【26题详解】句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见；discuss讨论；describe描述；overcome克服。根据“her fear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit! Im Peter!”The answer was from a little boy, “Im sorry, sir. I didnt notice, please forgive me!”Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating”As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.31. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A. They treated Peter badly.B. Peter was good with money.C. Peter was unlucky.D. They disliked Peter.32. Who hit Peter in the square?A. A hopeless person.B. An unknown.C. A strange lady.D. A little boy.33. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?A. 原谅B. 帮助C. 惩罚D. 忘记34. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A. Angry and afraid.B. Nervous and excited.C. Surprised and moved.D. Worried and regretful.35. What is the theme of the story?A. Money can buy you friends.B. Light lies in peoples heart.C. Patience brings a good return.D. Rich people are always kind.【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Im sorry, sir. I didnt notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, hes made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.36. Whats Ma Jiaolongs job?A. An editor.B. A pop star.C. A photographer.D. A dance teacher.37. What are Mas short videos about?A. Londons parks and landmarks.B. His classical Chinese dances.C. Traditional Chinese opera.D. His family life in London.38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A. His wife.B. He himself.C. His followers.D. His friends.39. Whats the main reason for Ma to make shor