湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语真题试题 本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上一律无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather tonight?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Snowy.2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. Red B. Green C. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friends B. At his aunts C. At a hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. English B. French C. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the womans class?A. Thirty-five. B. Thirty-three C. Thirty-two第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whose computer is it?A. Its Sues B. Its Bobs C. Its Johns7. Bob cant use the computer at the moment, can he?A. Yes. he can. B. No, he cant C. Of course听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a week B. Every morning C. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning. B. Next weekend C. Next weekday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. A school B. A shop C. A movie theater11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40 B. Number 44 C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. Twelve minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Forty minutes听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What are they talking about?A. Li Mings trip to London. B. The weather in London C. The food in China14. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In January B. In July C. In October15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country?A. Chinese food B. British food C. Chinese fruit16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London this autumn听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shop B. In a book shop C. In a clothes shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .Relaxed B. Surprised. C. Pleased19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three dollars B. Four dollars C. Five dollars20. Why didnt the shop owner let the boy leave? A. Because the boys mother came to the shop B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didnt give him enough money第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you cant see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So its not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes its crowded on the train. And its hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. FourD. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing because _.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA_ for the interesting trip.A. by air B. by train C. by bus D .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You cant see anything during your stay in the airB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.BMy Very First Christmas BookLois rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: [phone]The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 812; 240 pages; Tel: [phone]Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas storiesFirst Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: [phone]. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A. Star of Wonder B. The Little White House C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child? A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose? A. Pat Alexanders B. Alec Ayliffes C. Lois Rocks D. Elizabeth Goudges28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for _. A. adults B. children C. teens D. parentsCA squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasnt ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost day,” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons_.A. don t like wild animals B. saved an owl in 2009C. are very kind to animals D. cannot help Bella out30. The underlined part being released means “_”A. getting hurt B. dropping by C. being saved D. being sent into the wild31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attention B. Bella becomes a member of the familyC. Nuts are Bellas favorite food D. Its not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella32. Whats the best title for the passage?A. To Save Squirrels B. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes(表情包)in textbooks? Some students from Chengdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks editor-in-chief( 主编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. Yan said.But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelinesfor each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本)of the textbooks came out at the end of December. Many publishinghouses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT_.A .chemistry B. geography C. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to create textbooksC. Yans textbooks can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 37 _38 You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world isperfect, so dont blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. _ 39 Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. _40 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell others “I love you”.B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 41 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 42 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting_43 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 44 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldnt even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 45 . With the support of his wife, he began to 46 all kinds of activities. _47 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew _48 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made _49 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 50 .Steven became Lams first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 51 thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played 52 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 53 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 54 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he wont 55 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.41.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled42.A. when B. if C. while D. before43.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier44. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed45. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments46. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in47. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually48. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything49. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real50. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer51. A. under B. for C. with D. without52. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital53. A. and B. or C. nor D. but54. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer55. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up第卷(非选择题)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 (pronounce)or thinking about words._58 (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. Its a 59 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and aproducer. The Reader hopes to tell us 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautifulworld by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches peoples hearts” is the slogan(口号)of The Reader. What it wants 62 (show)isnt reading skills but real feelings. They