2018年宁夏中考英语试卷（学生版）.doc

2018年宁夏中考英语试卷一、单项填空 （共10小题，计分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分）I feel a little hungry，MomThere are some pieces of bread on the plateYou can take_（）AoneBitCthisDthat2（1分） The new skirt looks very nice you（）AwithBinConDat3（1分）How are you feeling now？Much （）AgoodBwellCbestDbetter4（1分）Dont worry Ill do what I to help you（）AcanBmayCmustDneed5（1分） you look tired Whats wrong？ I up late last night（）AstayBstayedCwill stayDam staying6（1分）Write it down you forget it（）AafterBuntilCbeforeDas soon as7（1分）A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks（）Ais sentBwill sendCsendsDwill be sent8（1分）The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDtakes9（1分）Tony， never that again!（）AdoesBdoCdidDdoing10（1分）Do you know ？Since last years（）Ahow long has he lived hereBhow long he lived hereChow long did he live hereDhow long he has lived here二、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11（10分）I had nothing for breakfast that morning I was so （1） that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr Katter was lecturing on Asia history So when the bell rang， I rushed to the dining hall at once Minutes later， I stood in front of the counter（收银台）， holding a tray（托盘） full of food Three dollars， the lunch lady told me I reached my hand into my （2） and felt nothing The schoolbag was empty I searched again Still nothing I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again As I finally （3） the money wasnt there， I could feel the（4） and fear washing over me Feeling quite（5） I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my （6） Im sorry I dont have any money with me Honey， he paid for your lunch Youre good the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone I missed the chance to（7） him He was nameless to me He didnt （8） know me But he paid for my lunch Although it was only three dollars， I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me A month later， on my way home， I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力） with heavy bags I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who（9） me lunch Excuse me， maam， do you need help？ Ill never forget her （10） as I rushed forward to give her a hand Its the very prize for my act of kindness（1）AsadBhungryCquietDtired（2）AovercoatBtrousersCglovesDschoolbag（3）ArealizedBdescribedCheardDimagined（4）ApleasureBpityCworryDfun（5）AlonelyBnervousCboredDweak（6）AsituationBjokeCpromiseDsuggestion（7）AvisitBinterviewCthankDquestion（8）AonlyBevenCstillDjust（9）AmadeBhandedCorderedDbought（10）AsilenceBsadnessCsmileDregret三、阅读理解 （共4小题，计分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项12（8分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？ We asked students what they think I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives Its now used in many fields， like phones and medicine No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans However， Im sure AI will help us solve many problems I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves In the near future， AI will develop at a high speed Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs I really think that AI will change the way we work， the way we live，and the way we think Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon well be able to improve our math and memory How exciting！ Think of whats happening right now Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do（1）John thinks that AI will be in the futureA excitingB surprisingC helpfulD dangerous（2）What does Tina think of AI？ A It will be a danger to the worldB It will develop at a high speedC It will help us solve many problemsD It will change the way we work（3）Bill thinks humans may be replaced because A we cant improve our memoryB AI robots will do human jobsC we can put CPU in our brainsDAI can help to improve our math（4）Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future？ A MaryBBillC JohnDTina13（8分）You may wonder whether stress（焦虑） is a serious matter The answer is Yes You should realize that stress is a risk to your health If you want to live a long and healthy life， you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance（平衡）to your life： Be positive One way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking You should always look on the bright side of life， and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future Learn to relax Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams You can do this by taking a walk， reading a book， going to a concert or seeing a film， or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment Take up a hobby Learn to paint， take up skating， or start playing a musical instrumentWhen you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind Take care of your body Stress is your bodys enemy Taking exercise，eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low（1）The underlined word positive in the passage means in ChineseA 悲伤的B消极的C乐观的D 勤奋的（2）Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage？ A Playing computer gamesB Take a walkC Seeing a filmD Reading a book（3）The writer thinks that is harmful to your healthA laughterB telling jokesC taking up skatingD stress（4）What is the best title for the passage？ ATake care of your bodyB How to lead a balanced lifeCTake up a hobbyD Laughter is the best medicine14（8分）There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne day，she asked her son if there was anything he wantedThe boy said he wanted a drumThe mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that day，the boy went outside to playAlong the road，he saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didnt have any woodHearing this，the boy gave her his piece of woodThe old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot makers wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrongThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry childThe boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a potThe boy walked on Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they were arguingThey said，We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes inThe boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirtThe man said he had been robbed on his way homeThe robbers had taken his money，and his shirtThe boy gave the man his new coatThe man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a weddingThere were musicians，the bridegroom，and his familyEveryone looked sadThe bridegrooms father said，We are waiting for a horseIf it doesnt come soon，we will be late for the weddingThe boy gave them his new horseThe group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，A drumSo，the musicians gave him their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted（1）The woman is crying because A she couldnt find her daughterB she had no money to buy foodC she had no wood to make a fireD she couldnt find her way back（2）Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy？ ABecause the pot was uselessBBecause she didnt like itCBecause the pot make her child cryD Because the boy helped her（3）The boy got the drum from Aa pot makers wifeB the musiciansChis own motherDan old woman（4）We know from the story that the boy was AhelpfulBcarelessCsillyDcruel15（8分）As teenagers（青少年）， you have many dreams The dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize， or they can be small You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class Once you find a dream， what do you do with it？ Do you ever try to make your dream real？ Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge You may think youre not very good at some school subjects， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream， the book says In fact， everyone can make his dream come true The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is Dont let it leave your heart Keep telling yourself what you want Do this step by step （逐步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is， in fact， many small dreams You must also never give up your dream There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself You need to decide what is the most important Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （导致） better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests（1）The writer thinks that Adreams are easy to be realizedBjust a few people can realize their dreamsCa big dream is formed by many small dreamsDsmall dreams are not important（2）The underlined word it in the fifth paragraph refers to（指） Athe subjectB the bookC the difficultyD the dream（3）Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real？ AI am not a good English learnerBI want to be the best student in my classBIll do my best to pass the examD I will do everything to do the job well（4）According to the passage， which of the following statements is correct？ AIf it is a difficult to realize your dream，you may give upBYou must remember your dream isCYour dream will never help you learn more skillsDOn the road to your dream，the largest difficulty doesnt come from yourself四、听力 （共1小题，计分5分）16（5分）听一段独白，回答问题（每空词数不限）（1）The man tells the woman to turn and walk up Green Street（2）The woman must go past the before she gets to the post office（3）The post office is opposite the and the supermarket（4）The bookshop is the bus stop（5）The man the place very well五、单词拼写 （计分8分）17（8分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词） I am a plastic bottle A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf， I had a（1） （正常的） the same as all my brothers and sisters other bottles full of waterI felt really happy Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her （2） （篮子）! The woman took me home and put me in the fridgeIt was cold，but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in itHowever，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and （3） （喝） the water inside me Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱） I have never felt so empty and alone in my life Early the next morning，a man took me out of the dustbinHe threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truckThere were so many horrible smellsThen I was pushed （4） （一起） with the rest of the rubbishSoon I was completely flat（平的）I cannot （5） （相信） how thin I became I slept for a whilewhen I woke up，I found （6） （我自己） in a terrible placeEverything around me was （7） （丑陋的）and had horrible smellsI felt afraidI kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere elseThen huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil I asked another bottle what would happen to usHe said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place，but would have to stay here for （8） （数千） of years Why cant they reuse or recycle us？ I cried六、综合填空 （共1小题，计分10分）18（10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式role over however famous around agree part interest usually popularBeijing Opera（剧）is our national opera It come into being after 1790 and has a history of （1） 200 yearsIts music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and HuibeiThere are four main （2） in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and ChouBeijing Opera is full of（3） stories， beautiful facial paintings， wonderful gestures and fighting Some of the stories are from history books， but most are from famous novels（小说） The people in the stories usually cant （4） each other They become angry， unhappy， sad and lonely Sometimes they are frightened（受到惊吓）and worried Then they find a way to make peace with each other Everyone is （5） happy in the end Beijing Opera is an important（6） of Chinese culture In China it used to be （7） with old people while young people didnt like it very much （8） ， more young people are becoming（9） in it nowadays And more people （10） the world are learning about Beijing Operas singing， acting and facial paintings八、任务型阅读 （共1小题，计分10分）19（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格提示信息，在空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 （每空词数不限） There were three brothers，John，Jack，and James Every year on their mothers birthday，they would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how rich and successful they were The oldest brother， John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this I must give her something none of my brothers can give herJohn thoughtI must find something of which there is only one in the world He advertised in a newspaper： Wanted： The perfect gift for the woman who has everything For many days， his telephone did not stop ringing， people phoned him from all over the world They wanted to sell him the perfect gift However，they did not have anything that was only one in the world Then， less than a week before his