2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. -What's your favorite      ？
-Winter.I can make a snowman.（　　）
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
2. - I hear your parents have moved to the village.
- Yes.The countryside is more      than before.（　　）
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
3. -It's      birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year,isn't it？
-Yes,it is.We had a party for it.（　　）
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100's D. the 100th
4. -Hello!May I speak to Kate？
-Sorry,she isn't in.She      ping pong outside.（　　）
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
5. 一Maria,don't forget to      the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
一Thanks,mom.I won't.（　　）
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
6. - Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard？
- Good idea!Trees can      the water from washing the earth away.（　　）
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
7. -It's impolite to speak loudly      .
-I think so.（　　）
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
8. -Many DIY cards      to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
-How creative!（　　）
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
9. - Excuse me,I'm new here.Could you tell me      ？
- Sure.Go along this road,and you can't miss it.（　　）
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
10. -Would you like to have a picnic with us？
-      .Thanks.（　　）
A. Yes,I'd love to B. It doesn't matter
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. I don't think so

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't(11)others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed(12)him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He (13)his dog enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street,he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her (14)dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.Jim came to help(15). "Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and(16)，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had(17)heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so(18)that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low(19)he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood(20)he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well,Bobby,I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later,they went directly to the river nearby.When he(21)at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw(22)but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(23)boy.From then on,he started a new life.
After telling this(24)，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us(25)learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
11.  A. get on well with B. look forward to
C. keep away from D. take good care of
12.  A. at B. on C. in D. to
13.  A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
14.  A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
15.  A. him B. her C. them D. it
16.  A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
17.  A. still B. never C. ever D. often
18.  A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
19.  A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
20.  A. what B. how C. where D. when
21.  A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
22.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23.  A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
24.  A. story B. joke C. news D. note
25.  A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't

三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28分）
A
Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village,Marino answered quickly,"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan of Chinese food,especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village," said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast,lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.

Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating player,from the Netherlands,posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."

German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice," she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
26. What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ ______
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun.
C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
27. Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ ______
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
29. Where can we read this passage probably？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
B
"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick," said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well,our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks,Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly,she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh,Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is .And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see," said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began,Mr.King said, "I've chosen three pictures,and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper,but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes,and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea," Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
30. When did Susan paint her picture？ ______
A. At noon. B. In the morning.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
31. What happened when Susan finished her picture？ ______
A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B. She began playing with her dog.
C. She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D. She went to school early.
32. The underlined word "ruined" is similar to ______ .
A. lost B. broken C. stolen D. sold
33. What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？ ______
A. The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B. The brown paint showed up well.
C. The little dog seemed to belong there.
D. The stairs were straight.
34. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Fathers always love their children.
B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties.
D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.
C
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force,Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
35. How far is the space station from the earth？ ______
A. About 2，400 kilometers. B. About 1，800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
36. When was Wang Yaping born？ ______
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ ______
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit.
C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
39. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes.
C. The Introduction to Science. D. The Life in Space Station.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory,please follow me. (1)
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later. (2)
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand,it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. (3) When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you needn't read every word again.
(4) One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. (5)
Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better.

A.On the other hand,this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month,you will find that you can remember the material easily.
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
41.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
42.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
45. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father (1) （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father (2) some help.
"Follow me,and I (3) （ lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult, (4) Mark still followed his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided (5) （help） his father.
With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were (6) little boy,sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his (7) （ friend） called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father,"you not only climbed here,but also helped (8) （ I） to get here."
"I became bigger and (9) （ strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of (10) （ climb ） Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7分）
46. 你能帮我      丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to ______the lost school uniform？
47. 人们应该      乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ______travelling by public transportation.
48. 我们应该学会自己      问题。（deal）
We should learn to ______the problems by ourselves.
49. 上个月，他们      了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They ______some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
50. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站      两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We ______it at the station since two hours ago.
51. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不      。（put）
The school sports meeting had to ______because of the rain.
52. 习主席寄语青少年："未来      你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers, " Future ______you.You are to be a person with ideals,ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
53. 在你的成长