2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What color is Lucys Tshirt? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Black.2.Where is the boys schoolbag? A.On the sofa. B.Behind the chair. C.Under the table.3.How was the weather yesterday morning? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.4.What are they going to do tomorrow? A.Going swimming. B.Going shopping. C.Going fishing.5.When is Alices birthday? A.On August 15th. B.On June 1st. C.On March 8th.第二节（共5题；每题1分, 满分5分）听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.What is Tony? A.A cat. B.A dog. C.A bird.7.How old is Tony? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.8.Hows Lindas day ? A.Its OK. B.Its terrible. C.Just soso.9.Whats Lindas favorite subject? AMusic. B.Art. C.P.E.10.Why does Linda like Miss Luo? A.Because Miss Luo is beautiful.B.Because Miss Luo is friendly to them.C.Because Miss Luo is outgoing.第三节（共5题； 每题2分, 满分10分）听下面一段独白, 根据所听内容填空。听独白前, 你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容, 听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。How to_ tomato and egg soupFirstCut_two tomatoes and put them into a pot.NextAdd some _, sugar and salt.ThenCook for _minutes and add two eggs.FinallyMix _together and serve it.第二部分 完形填空（共15题；每题1分, 满分15分）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Once upon a time, there was _1_ old man named Yu Gong. There were two _2_ near his house. They were so high and big _3_ it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to _4_ the mountains. They started digging the next day. A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. _5_ Yu Gong said that his family could _6_ to move the mountains _7_ he died. So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. _8_, a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. a mountainB. mountainC. mountains3. A. thatB. whatC. which4. A. movingB. moveC. moves5. A. AndB. OrC. But6. A. to continueB. continuesC. continue7. A. afterB. beforeC. behind8. A. FirstB. At lastC. Also【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。【1题详解】句意：从前，有一位老人，名叫愚公。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他家附近有两座山。a mountain一座山；mountain山，单数；mountains山，复数。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它们又高又大，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。that用作关系代词，引导从句；what什么；which哪一个。“it took a long time to walk to the other side”是山的高大造成的结果，so . that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：愚公告诉他的家人，他们应该帮助他移山。moving动名词或现在分词；move动词原形；moves动词第三人称单数形式。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。And和；Or或者，否则；But但是。“一个人告诉愚公他永远做不到”与“愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山”之间句意出现转折，用But。故选C。【6题详解】句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山。to continue动词不定式；continues动词第三人称单数形式；continue动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。after在之后；before在之前；behind在后面。根据“his family could . to move the mountains”可推出家人继续移山应是在愚公死后。故选A。【8题详解】句意：最后，一个神被感动了，他又派了两个神去把山挪走。First首先；At last最终；Also此外。根据“So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ”可知是最终感动了一个神。故选B。Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on _9_, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used _10_ decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more _11_. Whats more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for _12_ the New Year.There are different _13_ of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there _14_ factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting _15_ appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.9. A. floorsB. desksC. windows10. A. forB. offC. of11. A. uglyB. beautifulC. bad12. A. welcomeB. welcomingC. welcomes13. A. kindB. a kindC. kinds14. A. amB. isC. are15. A. alsoB. tooC. either【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。9题详解】句意：人们把它贴在窗户上、门上和墙上庆祝节日。floors地板；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据下文“Whats more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls.”可知当人们窗户、门和墙上看见剪纸时，他们会感觉很高兴。说明节日时人们把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。【10题详解】句意：一千年以前，剪纸被用于装饰。for为了；off离开；of的。be used for意为“被用于”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：宋代时，它助力于使礼物看起来更漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；bad坏的。根据语境可知，剪纸被用于装饰，说明它使礼物更漂亮。故选B。【12题详解】句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达迎接新年的美好祝愿。welcome动词原形；welcoming动名词；welcomes动词的第三人称单数形式。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。【13题详解】句意：在中国的不同地区，有不同种类的剪纸。kind种类，名词单数；a kind一种；kinds种类，名词复数。different“不同的”后接复数名词。故选C。【14题详解】句意：现在中国有很多剪纸厂。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。本句为There be句型，主语factories“工厂”为复数名词，因此be动词也应用复数形式are。故选C。【15题详解】句意：同时，剪纸也出现在卡通、杂志或电视节目中。also也，位于肯定句句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此应用also。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 40分）第一节（共15题；每题2分, 满分30分）阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。English Corner for StudentsTime:16:0018:00 (from Monday to Friday)Place: 1st Floor of our school libraryTel: 6783289Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam16. Which floor is English Corner on? _A. 1st Floor of our school library.B. 2nd Floor of our school library.C. 3rd Floor of our school library.17. Who can help the students? _A. Jack and Tom.B. Tomas and John.C. Tomas and Sam.18. Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend _ hours.A. 5B. 8C. 10【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place: 1st Floor of our school library”可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题根据“Time:16:0018:00 (from Monday to Friday)”（时间：周一至周五16：0018：00。）可知， Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.Children will have better education. In the future, children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.Peoples health will improve. New medicine will help people live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses.Nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.19. Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the future? _A. They have to go to school every day.B. They can study at home.C. They have no education.20. According to the passage, people can live to be _ in the future.A. 100 years oldB. 120 years oldC. 150 years old21. In the future, nobody will be hungry, because _.A. people neednt eat anythingB. there will be no food for everyoneC. there will be enough food for everyone22. The passage is mainly about _.A. life in the futureB. education in the futureC. robots【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了未来的生活变化。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children will have better education.In the future, children wont have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.”可知，未来他们可以在家学习。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“They will live to be 150 years old.”可知他们将活到150岁。故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.”可知未来每个人都有足够的食物。故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.”可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选A。There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. Its on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag rise.23. How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage? _A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.24. According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? _A. Go shopping or traveling.B. Watch the national flag rise.C. Watch dragon boat races.25. People eat zongzi to remember _ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Li BaiB. Qu YuanC. Lu Yu.26. When is the National Day of China? _A. On May 1st.B. On lunar May 5th.C. On October 1st.【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of them is International Labor Day”“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th”及“October 1st is the National Day of China”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“They often go shopping or traveling”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“October 1st is the National Day of China”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It was very popular during the Games.There were 14 members in the design（设计）team of Bing Dwen Dwen. They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou. Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its palms（掌心）, showing kindness and love.As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity, Cao Xue, the leader of the design team, said he did not expect it to be so popular. “Its ice shell（外壳）is cold, but its image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels.” Said Cao.27. What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? _A. Beibei.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Panpan.28. Where does the design team come from? _A. A college in Guangzhou.B. A college in Beijing.C. A college in Shanghai.29. What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like? _A. A doctor.B. An astronaut.C. A policeman.30. The underlined word “image” means “_” in Chinese in paragraph 4.A. 形象B. 习惯C. 爱好【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩受欢迎的原因以及其创作过程。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou”可知设计团队来自广州一所大学。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit”可知冰墩墩看起来像一个宇航员。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Its ice shell（外壳）is cold, but its image looks warm and lovely”可知它的外壳很冷，但是它的形象看起来很温暖可爱，故此处划线部分意为“形象”。故选A。阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.31. Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities? _32. Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for? _33. How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities? _34. Can students get any new skills from the activities? _35. What do you think of the double reduction policy? _【答案】31. Because of the double reduction policy. 32. They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students. 33. Three./3. 34. Yes. 35. I think it is good for students.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。【31题详解】根据“Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填Because of the double reduction policy.【32题详解】根据“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多人认课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.【33题详解】根据“Here are some good reasons.First.Second.Third.”可知，一共有三个原因。故填Three./3.【34题详解】根据“students can get some new skills from the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.【35题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for students.第四部分 写作（共两节, 25分）第一节 补全对话（共5题；每题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Lisa. Did you have a good weekend? B: _36_. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. It was so much fun.A: _37_? B: I went with my parents.A: _38_? B: Its about ten kilometers.A: _39_? B: We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains.A: _40_? B: Once a week.A: Lucky you.【答案】36. Yes, I did 37. Who did you go with 38. How far is it 39. What did you do there 40. How often did you go there【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lisa的周末活动。【36题详解】根据“It was so much fun.”可知周末过得很愉快，用肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。【37题详解】根据“I went with my parents.”可知问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。【38题详解】根据“Its about ten kilometers.”可知询问乡下与所在地的距离。故填How far is it。【39题详解】根据“We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains.”可知询问做了些什么。故填What did you do there。【40题详解】根据“Once a week.”可知询问多久去一次乡下。故填How often did you go there。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）41. 最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示，请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。要求：（1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）不少于50词（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers._