2017长沙市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、. 知识运用第一节 语法填空1（3分）Hello，JohnThis is MikeWhat are you doing now？Im watching a football matchIt started at 7：30 pmand _ on for another one hour（）Ahas beenBwasCwill be2（3分）_ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways（）AInBAtCOn3（3分）Theres _ in the cityWhy not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice（）Ainteresting somethingBnothing interestingCanything interesting4（3分）_ carefully，please!Look at the road signThere is a school ahead（）ADriveBTo driveCDriving5（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？Im afraid notYou know，youre supposed to depend on _（）AmyselfByourselfCthemselves6（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play in the name of people（）AisBareChave been7（3分）Philips，_ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，MumIll stop right away（）AcanBmayCmust8（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，_ quite popular among big cities in China since last April（）AbecameBhave becomeCwill become9（3分）Well achieve our dreams some day _ we keep trying and never give up（）Aas long asBeven thoughCso that10（3分）Could you please tell me _？For two weeks（）Ahow soon he will be backBhow long he will be awayChow long will he be away二、第二节 词语填空31（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the parkThe young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31） on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an appleHer father didnt bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two applesSo he did，and gave （32） of them to his daughter，smilingHis daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right handThen the father asked her if she could （33） one of the apples with himWhen the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬） from one appleAnd before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34） appleThe father was （35） He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）wayHe was lost in thoughtPerhaps he was just thinking too muchHis daughter was too （36） to understand about sharing and givingA smile disappeared from his faceSuddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37） Her father was speechlessHe felt （38） about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small childBut his smile （39） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each appleDont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40） spare some more time to understand things better31AwalkBshowerCbreak32AbothBeitherCneither33AcutBwashCshare34AfirstBsecondCthird35AsatisfiedBsurprisedCmoved36AbraveBsillyCyoung37AsweeterBbittererCsaltier38AproudBgreatCbad39Awent awayBcame backCran off40AAlwaysBNeverCSeldom三、. 阅读技能第一节 图表理解41（4分）Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors （Aged 60 and above） Children （Ages 617） 24 20 $12 l FREE Parkingl 9：30 am5：00 pmseven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day41MrsSmith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A.$24B.$36 C.$4442The zoo pass above tells us that Athe zoo is free for old people Bthe zoo offers free parking Cthe zoo opens every day43（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two Englishlanguage business editors（编辑） for the international teamApplicants（申请人）shouldhelp the editorinchief（主编） set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experiencework hard to finish the tasks on timehave at least three yearsexperienceIf you join us you will getfree lunch80% medical costseven dayspaid leaveeleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometownIf youre interested in it，you can first write to jobyouthdailycom43The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editorsAfree lunch Ball medical costs Cpublic holidays44If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstAcall Bvisit Cemail45From the chart （图表）we know that Aapplicants are required to be good at writingBanyone who has worked for two years can get the jobCworkers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing三、第二节 短文理解46（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in spaceWhat is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on EarthWhen they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wellHowever，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different waysFor example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toiletAstronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinnerSome food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruitOther foods require adding water such as noodlesThere are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going badBesides morning routine（常规） and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etcAt the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routinesWhats more，living in space is not just all work and no playA popular way of relaxations is looking out of the windowAnd they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time46The underline wordhygienein this passage properly means in ChineseA卫生 B饮食 C心理47As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？AAstronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthBFruit can be eaten in the natural formCFood can be kept fresh in fridges48Whats the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？AEating in space Bworking in space CRelaxing in space49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily workAcommunicate with friends on EarthBcontrol the people at the control center on EarthCreceived messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50From this passage，we learn that Alife in space is actually the same as life on EarthBliving in space is different but interestingCastronauts have little free time in space51（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9pageWeChat guideWith drawings and simple words，the stepbystep guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video callsWu made the guide for her parentsMy parents are getting oldThey need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she saidWus experiences is common nowadaysWorldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media（媒体），from their children，according to a studyParents used to teach their kids about almost everythingNow for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachersThe change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing UniversityZhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）As a result，in the age of information，its possible that children know more than their parents doIts reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environmentWhen they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselvesIn Wus eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parentsPeople can communicate more by using new technologyWhy should we keep our parents out？said Wu51Wus 9pageWeChat guidemade it for her parents to learn the new technologyAharder Bsimple Cslower52What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？ AThe rapid development of society and technologyBThe growing numbers of old peopleCThe unscientific design（设计）of new technology53Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？ ABecause children have better memoriesBBecause children have more ways to get informationCBecause their parents refuse to accept new things54What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kids teach parents？ AThere is no need for parents to learn new technologyBParents are supposed to learn new technology by themselvesCChildren should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient55We can infer（推断）from the passage that Aits never too old to learnBalls well that ends wellCa good beginning is half done56（10分）With time，everything changesSo do magazine coversThe following are three of the most popular magazines in the USLets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuriesTimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）The cover photos and designs are almost the same for agesa photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attentionThe cover continues to feature（以为特色）Americas icons year after yearfrom presidents to pop starsNational GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changesThe magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photographyyet it wasnt shaped until 1960sIt has also done a great job designing is famous yellow borderSeventeenThe seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changedThere was a time when the cover was simpleAnd then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）The magazine covers job is to sell the magazineit has to stand out from the othersSo the design starts to get louder and louderBut honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long56What does the online worldiconsin this passage mean in Chinese？ A轶事 B时政 C偶像57Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？ AIt has a history of more than a hundred yearsBIt had amazing photography in the 1950sCIt is famous for its yellow border58According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell wellAspecial covers Bgood writers Cfantastic ads59The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became Acomfortable Bpleasant Ccluttered60What could be the best title for this passage？ AThe changes of magazine colorsBThe change of magazine coversCThe change of magazine logos三、第三节 阅读表达61（10分）May we all be blessed with longevityThough miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his wellknown poem to his younger brothers Su ZheThe moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历）On this day，people celebrate MidAutumn FestivalIt has been enjoying great popularity all over the countryIn ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that periodIt was a time for relaxation and celebrationJust like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in ChinaUsually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebrationThe MidAutumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidaysPeople eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggsThe round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moonThe full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar61Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63Do Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common？64What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、. 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译66（10分）Starting high school can be difficultEveryone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classesThinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to followForget your fear and just talk to someone67It is easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and found your voiceDont be afraid to approach（接近）peopleIntroduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in commonSit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possibleJoin clubsTake part in the afterschool activities that interested you68尽量在俱乐部里交朋友If you dont join anything，you will be just going to class and then going homeBeing in a club makes you more socialStay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock someone overShower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair69Youre supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wearBe respectful（尊重的）of peoples differences70Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world And everyone believes in different thingsIts a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own66 67 68 69 70 四、第二节 情景交际71（10分）A：Jeff，（71） ？B：Yes，MumI finished my homework a few minutes agoA：But what are you doing now？B：（72） ，I just want to relax myselfA：Is that also your homework？B：Not rea