四川省眉山市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

眉山市 2021 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How are they going to Dongpo City Park?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.2. What would the man like?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.3. Whats Dr. Smiths office phone number?A. 748-0706. B. 748-0075. C. 748-6932.4. Where is Amy now?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.5. When will they arrive at the music hall?A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 7:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.第二节 听对话或独白答题（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。6. Whats the movie about?A. The Chinese womens volleyball team. B. The Chinese womens football team. C. The Chinese mens volleyball team.7. What spirit of the team has encouraged all Chinese?A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.听对话，回答下列小题。8. What does the boy decide to buy for his dad?A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A wallet.9. How much does the boy have to pay for the gift?A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.10. How will the boy try to get some money?A. By washing clothes. B. By washing cars. C. By working in the garden.听对话，回答下列小题。11. What subject is Nick good at?A. Math. B. Physics. C. Computer science.12. What does Helen want to be?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.13. When will Helen go to Nicks home?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听对话，回答下列小题。14. What happened to Judy?A. She argued with her best friend. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She had some problems with her study.15. How long havent the two girls talked to each other?A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days.16. What does the boy advise Judy to do?A. Send a message to her friend. B. Write a letter to her friend. C. Help with her friends homework.听对话，回答下列小题。17. Why did the International Friendship Camp start?A. To help keep world peace.B. To introduce English to more people.C. To improve teenagers practical skills.18. Where was the International Friendship Camp held in 2018?A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In France.19. How long did the International Friendship Camp last in 2018?A. Ten days. B. Two weeks. C. A month.20. What does Pierre think of Chinese teenagers now?A. They are serious and hard-working. B. They are careful and honest. C. They are active and outgoing.第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany teenagers love mysteries, but usually they cant find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, dont worry! Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!Run Away From Mr. Lemoncellos LibraryMr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away!Buy now! ￥38.60 (hardcover)￥34.70 (e-book)From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in the Met in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?Buy now! ￥48.70 (hardcover)￥34.60 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before its too late. Can they make it? Read the novel to find out?Buy now! ￥74.70 (hardcover)￥66.60 (e-book)The Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician!Buy now! ￥113.40 (hardcover)￥33.30 (e-book)1. In The London Eye Mystery, _.A. two kids try to solve the mystery of a paintingB. twelve kids try to run away from a new libraryC. two kids try to find their missing cousinD. twelve kids try to run away from London2. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he should buy?A. The London Eye Mystery.B. The Name of This Book Is Secret.C. Run Away From Mr. Lemoncellos Library.D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. 3. Anna decides to buy The London Eye Mystery (hardcover) and The Name of This Book Is Secret (e-book). How much money will she pay?A. 99.9 yuan.B. 108 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 188.1 yuan.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before its too late.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They become interested in the mystery of an angel painting that has been newly brought into the museum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The London Eye Mystery 中“￥74.70 (hardcover)”和The Name of This Book Is Secret中“￥33.30 (e-book)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。BAn elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why cant you just stay in one place?”The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me here and there and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ”The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”After hearing these words, the flys eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and Ill be able to stay still.”It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.4. The fly thought he moved around a lot because _.A. he had nowhere to landB. he couldnt see things clearlyC. he was interested in everything around himD. his five senses couldnt work with each other5. According to the elephant, what is the key to staying calm?A. Being in control of ones senses.B. Enjoying eating.C. Being able to find peace.D. Focusing on many things at the same time.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The fly can resist everything that happens around him.B. The five senses always rule the elephant.C. The fly will be calm if the senses control him.D. The elephant can focus on what he is doing.7. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Stay Still and CalmB. Focus on More Than One ThingC. Pay Attention to Your FeelingsD. Take Control of Your Mind【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“I am in control of myself my senses do not tell me what to do.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”可知大象关注自己正在做事情。故选D。【7题详解】最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。CHave you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts daily life. Eating in spaceIf you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in spaceAfter a long day at work, nothing is better than a good nights sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they dont float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Doing sports in spaceExercise is an important part of every astronauts daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life.8. The writer starts to explain eating in space by _.A. telling a storyB. asking a questionC. giving an exampleD. comparing two facts9. What does the underlined word “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tie.B. Hide.C. Catch.D. Carry.10. It is much easier for people _ in space than on the earth.A. to fall asleepB. to lift heavy thingsC. to prevent muscle lossD. to eat cold food11. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. CULTURE.B. SOCIETY.C. SCIENCE.D. HISTORY.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。【8题详解】篇章结构题。根据“If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“so they dont float around or hit their bodies against something”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。DGovernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Plastic products.B. Trees.C. Paper products.D. Businesses.13. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires _.A. fewer trucksB. six more trucksC. twice as many trucksD. the same number of trucks14. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that _.A. paper products are not a good choice for businessesB. it is difficult for all businesses to turn to paper productsC. most people believe paper products are better than plastic onesD. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones15. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to _. compare plastic products with paper ones correct peoples wrong ideas about paper products suggest people use reusable products like steel straws list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper productsA. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。【12题详解】代词指代题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。