八年级下册英语非谓语单词用法总结含答案.doc

八年级下册英语非谓语单词用法总结(完整)含答案一、选择题1-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in2 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats great. I tried _ the baby up.Ano wakingBdont wakeCto not wakeDnot to wake3We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending4-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring5People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCtouchingDto touch6Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living7Parents always warn their children _ the scissors because they are dangerous.Ato not useBnot useCnot to useDnot using8I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org. please.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDTo knowing9I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry10The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.AfinishBto finishCfinishingDto finishing11In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late12_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing13The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.Anot to drinkBto drinkCnot to eatDnot eat14I like _ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.AreadingBreadCto readDreads15Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?Sounds great! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?AwhereBwhyCwhetherDhow16Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite17Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam18China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving19During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in20(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent21一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting22_ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bitten23My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.Ato saveBsavingCsavesDsaved24Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a moment 1 Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.AanswerBto answerCansweringDanswers25 Do you prefer _ basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. Aplay; stayBto play; to stayCplay; to stayDto play; stay26_ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.ASurroundedBSurroundCSurroundingDTo surround27_for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.AKnowingBTo knowCKnownDTo have known28The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to29I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to30When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.AlayBto lieCliedDlying31-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing32When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting33What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere takenBtookCtakenDhave been taken34Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing35Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken36Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade37The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to38My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair39Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing40The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.AproduceBproducedCproducerDproducing41What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill42A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death43Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend44Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out45Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play46I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going47 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy48Paul is really considering_himself to_ those children in the earthquake-hit area.Ato devote, teachingBdevoting, teachingCdevoting, teachDto devote, teach49At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo50Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。2D【详解】句意：我刚才没听见你进来。 那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才没听见你进来。 那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。3D【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该鼓励我们的学生努力学习而不是花费大量的时间玩游戏。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，instead of doing sth. 而解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该鼓励我们的学生努力学习而不是花费大量的时间玩游戏。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事。故答案为D。考点：考查非谓语动词。4C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为物性的时候，介词用for，形容词如果是人性的，介词用of，第二空中he had 构成定语从句修饰前面的the time，构成devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，故选C考点：介词点评：对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思，掌握这些意思，同时注意它们所构成的短语，句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解的基础上进行记忆。5C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。6D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.解析：D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been. in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。7C【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。8B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。9D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”解析：D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。10B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。11A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。12D【详解】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；ne解析：D【详解】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D13C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物解析：C【详解】句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。14A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。like doing sth喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.常表示某一次的具体行为。根据句意解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。like doing sth喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好；like to do sth.常表示某一次的具体行为。根据句意和语境，此处指有阅读的爱好，故答案选A。15D【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. w解析：D【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。16B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。17B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do s解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。18C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。hav解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。19A【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put u解析：A【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。点睛：与put有关的短语put away把收拾好put down写下，放下put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重put out扑灭，熄灭put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿put sth to good use好好利用20D【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D21C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个解析：C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。22B【详解】句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的解析：B【详解】句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。23A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去解析：A【详解】句意：我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。考查疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观察句子，这里应该是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎样做什么，故选A。24B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、解析：B【详解】句意：桑迪，你的手机响了。等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、现在分词；answers一般现在时、单三形式；判断本句是句型Its +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。25D【详解】句意：你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，p解析：D【详解】句意：你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是“你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。因为我的脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。26A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式解析：A【详解】句意：在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下，来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。27C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。28D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表