1、人教版英语冠词单选易错题及答案一、选择题1Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan;anBan;aCa;anDthe;a2Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the3Thailand is _ Asian cou
2、ntry and it is a good place to visit.AaBanCtheD/4 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the5Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a6Are y
3、ou leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the7Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a8There will be _onehour documentary tonight on TVIt tells a story of the boy in the mo
4、untain village far awayAaBanCtheD/9Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one10- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 11In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and
5、 then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 12As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the13-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a14I just heard _ ban
6、k where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the15I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best16There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an17Simon likes playing _ chess, while her brother
7、 is interested in playing _ guitar.A/, theBthe, /C/, /Dthe; the18_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third19Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas
8、 Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /20 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the21The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan22
9、As _ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands _ idea of green life better than before.Aa; anBa; theCthe; anDthe; the23Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; anBan; theCthe; anDthe; a24What _ big surprise! Pe
10、ter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the25 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the26In my opinion, Tony is
11、 _ success because he has bought _ third car though he already has two.Aa ; aBa ; theC/ ; theD/ ; a27Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填;the B不填;aCthe; a Da; the28Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan29Baird invented
12、 _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an30They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the31What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is wort
13、h reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the32In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填33It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /34Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who ha
14、s_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a35Its reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as_ shock to me.Athe; theBx; aCthe; aDa; the36 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on
15、 _ Christmas Day, but I cant remember the exact year.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the37We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the38Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填;不填39It is said that _ bri
16、dge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a40-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the41_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe
17、 in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the42It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填BaCtheDan43John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan,aBa,theCthe ,anDa,不填44_ meeting held last night was _ great success.AA; aBA ; /CThe ; aDThe ;
18、 /45Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Dthe; the46They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the47The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, ofte
19、n long into_night.Aa; theBthe;不填Ca; aD不填;the48India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填; aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the49How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the50Barack Obama, African Ame
20、rica, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,theB/, /Can , theDan , /【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【详解】句意:时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察,是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。2A解析:A【详解】句意:你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试
21、的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。3B解析:B【详解】句意:泰国是一个亚洲国家,它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。4A解析:A【详解】句意:你看过中国电影战狼2吗? 当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指战狼2这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,a seco
22、nd time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。5C解析:C【详解】句意:看!正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词,修饰名词表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前,a用于辅音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器,前面需要加定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”,university是辅音音素开头,故用a修饰。故选C。6C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名
23、词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的
24、单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。7D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数
25、可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组so that, 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:such a little boy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Do you think that such a little boy should know t
26、he road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。例2:such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时
27、,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 这么多的书。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。 so.that.句型结构为: so+adj.(adv.)+that.so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that.so+many(few)+复数名词+that.so+much(little)+不可数名词+that. such.that.句型结构为: such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that. 例如:
28、She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。8A解析:A【详解】句意:今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片,它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a ,an,the三者都是冠词a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为一个,用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指译这个,那个,这些,那些由题干纪录片,是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,是泛指一个用不定冠词因onehour是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】9C解析:C【
29、解析】句意:-对不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系,我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,以元音发音开头,表示泛指一个;it它,代词,代指上文提到的事物;one一个,可以做代词,代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然,不小心,中间没有冠词;根据句意可知,第二个空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一个,故用one。选C。10D解析:D【解析】句意:恐怕我发烧了。所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。get a
30、 headache头疼,stay in bed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。11C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;come first取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。12B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状
31、语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。13B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词14C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具
32、的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。15A解析:A【详解】句意:我知道这个计划远不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,泛指一个更好的计划,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。16B解析:B【详解】句意:在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。17A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉
33、他感兴趣。play chess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;play the guita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。18B解析:B【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排
34、除D选项,故选B。19B解析:B【详解】句意:曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城,一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China是专有名词,前不加任何冠词,故选B。20B解析:B【详解】句意: 你的新学校有图书馆吗? 有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。21D解析:D【详解】句意:小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,
35、表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。22B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二个空应该
36、是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。23C解析:C【详解】句意:你看过电影你好,李焕英吗?是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。24B解析:B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠
37、词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。25B解析:B【详解】句意:在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。26A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。27D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢
38、慢来,从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。28C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。29C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语,后面跟个定
39、语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。30B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sic
40、k have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。31A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词32C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。考点:考查冠词33A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太
41、空旅游的梦想。故A正确。34C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词35C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C36C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的
42、一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。37B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱” 讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。38A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。39B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体
43、某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。40B解析:B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。41A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。42D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。43B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。44C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。45A解析:A