2016中考英语第一篇话题八.pptx

Culture and recreation(文化娱乐)(8A Unit 5，8B Unit 6，Unit 8，9 Unit 9)话题话题话题话题八八八八1educational(adj.)_(n.)教育 _(v.)教育2discussion(n.)_ (v.)讨论3mean(v.)_(n.)意义 _(adj.)有意义的 _(反义词)毫无意义的4success(n.)_(v.)成功 _(adj.)成功的 _(adv.)成功地5laugh(v.)_(n.)笑声6beauty(n.)_(adj.)美丽的7introduce(v.)_(n.)介绍8prefer(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)更喜欢educationeducatediscussmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullylaughterbeautifulintroductionpreferredpreferred9electricity(n.)_(adj.)电的 _(adj.)电子的；电子设备的10direct(v.)_(n.)导演；部门负责人11Australia(n.)_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人12shut(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)关上13pain(n.)_(adj.)令人痛苦的14shoot(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)射击；射中15husband(n.)_(对应词)妻子16gold(n.&adj.)_(adj.)金子制的electricelectrical directorAustralianshutshutpainfulshotshotwifegolden1find _ 查明；弄清2_ _to do sth.愿意迅速做某事3_ _装扮4_ sbs _ 代替/替换某人的位置5_ a good job 干得好6learn _ 向学习7_ the world 全世界8_ ones _ to do sth.尽力做某事9a _ bit 有点儿；稍微10_ of 代替；反而outbereadydressuptakeplacedofromaroundtrybestlittleinstead11turn._ 变成12_ in love爱上13get _结婚14once _ a time 从前15_ out 出版；开花16for the _ time 第一次17_ _ 科幻小说18_ up 赶快19ever _ 自从20_ _ 属于intofallmarrieduponcomefirstsciencefictionhurrysincebelongto21one _ 互相22full _ 满是的23at the _ of 在结尾；在末端24sing _ _随同一起唱歌25dance _ 随着跳舞26in that _ 既然那样；假使那样的话27_to 坚守；固守28_ of 充足的；大量的29shut _ 关闭；停止运转30_in a _ 偶尔地；间或31_ _总共；合计anotherof endalongwithwithcasestickplentyoffoncewhileintotal1._ _is on my island?我的岛上还有其他什么人？2How long _ they _ here?他们在这里多久了？3One of them died but _ _ran towards my house.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人跑向了我的房子。4_ _ The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好办法。5She came to _ how much she actually _ all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。WhoelsehavebeentheotherListeningtorealizemissed6Garth is _ _ _ _ _ musicians in American history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。7_ do you _ _ talk shows？/_ do you _ talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样？I dont mind them.我不介意它们。8I hope to _ a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。9We had a _ about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。oneofthemostfamousWhatthink ofHowlikebediscussion10She _ _ like a boy and _ her fathers _ to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父亲从军打仗。11What can you _ to _ _ sitcoms?你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？12It doesnt _very _ to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。13You have different _ about the story，and _ of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是错的。14Did you hear our stepmother _ _ kill us?你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？15._ we do，we wont find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。dresseduptookplaceexpectlearnfromseempossibleopinionsbothplanningtoUnless16I like music _ I can _ _.我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。17He likes musicians _ can play different kinds of music.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。18When Im down or tired，I _ movies that can _ me _.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。19It was one of _ _ _ _ of music that Ive ever _.那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。20Im _ scared _ watch them _.我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。21_ you _ read Little Woman yet?你已经读过小妇人了吗？Yes，I _./No，I _.读过。/不，还没有。thatdancetowhoprefercheerupthemostmovingpiecesheardtootoaloneHaveeverhavehavent1remind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人2prefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿意去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefer sth.to sth.比起更喜欢prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.)3famous【典例在线】She is famous for her voice.她以她的嗓音而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。be famous as表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。4belong to【典例在线】The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用，后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”，ones 是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。1Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。【典例在线】Eating too much isnt good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。He often listens to music.他经常听音乐。Dont listen to them！别听他们的话！【拓展精析】listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要加介词to。1a number of，the number of【典例在线】A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。The number of the students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000人。【拓展精析】a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 意为“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。2sound，noise，voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如：鸟鸣声、乐器声等。A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。1We all know that family _(education)made the most important _(education)meaning for their children.2They _(discuss)the problems for several days，but the result of the _(discuss)hasnt been decided yet.3 Orlando usually thought of what his father said，because it was _(mean)and educational.But at that moment he doubted its _(mean)4He wanted to get a great _(succeed)Through hard work he _(succeed)at last.5 These guests all _(laugh)loudly because of Joes jokes.Their _(laugh)made Joe feel satisfied.educationeducationalhave discusseddiscussionmeaningfulmeaningsuccesssucceededlaughlaughter6The lake is so _(beauty)that we lose ourselves in it and we never forget the _(beauty)of the lake.7The _(electricity)is off and all _(electricity)devices dont work.8 The English teacher appoints John as _(direct)And he should _(direct)these activities of graduation party.9This patient suffered from the _(pain)sickness.Sometimes he couldnt fall into sleep all the night because of the _(pain)10When she was traveling in the field in _(gold)fall，she found a _(gold)ring near the lake.beautifulbeautyelectricityelectrical directordirectpainfulpaingoldgoldenhappenedstandplansjokesunexpected6The _ image of Obama became more and more popular.7I said goodbye to these sailors and saw the ship _ in the distance.8He became meaner after he became _ as a successful businessman.9I _ my shoes when I returned to the bank of the West Lake.10Julia likes picking up some _ on the beach and they are so beautiful.cartoondisappearricherloststonesB根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(一)Country is a 1._(传统的)kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville，Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about 2._(现代的)life in the US，such as the importance of money and 3._(成功)，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and 4._(信任)one another.It 5._(使想起)us that the best things in life are freelaughter，friends，family and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet，but it is her 6._(梦想)to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some 7._(研究)on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 8._(音乐家)and singers，like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.Hes sold more than 120 million 9._(唱片)I hope to see him sing 10._(现场直播的)one day！”traditionalmodernsuccesstrustedremindsdreamresearchmusiciansrecordslive(二)Here is a book that is easy to 1_(阅读)but it is on a big subject.The book is 2._(称作)Animal Farm(1945)It is written by the English writer George Orwell.It is a story about farm animals.They are 3._(厌倦的)of the farmer，Mr.Jones.He treats them badly，so they 4._(决定)to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him.He tells them that all animals should stand 5._(一起)He says they should take over the farm.After they get rid of Mr.Jones，two pigs become the 6._(领导者)of the Animal Farm.The other leader is a pig called Napoleon.He is a crafty animal.He brings together supporters by 7._(提供)them advantages.Napoleon makes a war 8._(对抗)Snowball and kicks him away from the farm.He turns Snowball into a big 9._(敌人)He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Animal Farm.He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to 10._(破坏)the Animal Farm.But in 11._(事实)it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals.He joins the old human enemies of the animals.But he tells the animals that he is working for them.So the animals work hard.It is as bad to live 12._(在下面)Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!readnamed/called tireddecidetogetherleadersoffering/providingagainstenemydestroyfactunderC阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。(一)What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending 1._ how I feel that day.When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up.2._(comedy)like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.The characters may not be perfect，3._they try their best to solve their problems.After watching them，the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.4._(laugh)for two hours is a good way to relax!onComediesbutLaughingI dont watch dramas or documentaries when Im sad or tired.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 5._(sad)Documentaries like March of the Penguins 6._ provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting，but when Im tired I dont want to think too much.I dont mind 7._(act)movies like Spider Man when Im too tired to think.I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero 8._ always saves the world just in time.Once in 9._ while，I like to watch movies that are scary.They can be fun，but Im too scared to watch them 10._(lonely)I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds of movies，and it doesnt feel so scary anymore.sadderwhichactionwhoaalone(二)Latin music is very common in countries where people speak Spanish or Portuguese.This music comes 1._ Mexico，the Caribbean，Central America，and South America.Latin music is a mixture of 2._(Europe)music and African music.It has 3._ strong beat.Many years 4._，people played Latin music mostly on guitars with drums，but now whole orchestras with lots of other 5._(instrument)play it.People play Latin music at home 6._ when they visit their friends.Sometimes fans play cards in the afternoon or at night on weekends or holidays while they listen to Latin music.Some people bring guitars and play them when they sing.They listen to the music while they eat.fromEuropeanaago instrumentsorPeople who dance enjoy Latin music 7._ it is easy to dance to.The beat is very strong.8._(dance)can move their whole bodies.They can dance on their own or with someone.Other people enjoy listening to Latin music.9._(usual)the words are in Spanish or Portuguese，but sometimes they are in English or another language.Many Latin songs have beautiful words，but if a person doesnt understand them，its not important.A person can still enjoy the music.The sound is 10._(internation).becauseDancersUsuallyinternational(一)不定式的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom plans _(watch)Breaking Bad when he has a rest tonight.2Mary decided _(play)the piano after she had done her homework.3Why do you like _(watch)sitcoms?Because they make me happy and relaxed.4He pretended _(sleep)when his mother went into his bedroom.5I think its our duty _(obey)the traffic rules.to watchto playto watch/watchingto sleepto obey(二)连词的练习：根据所给词和汉语提示翻译下列句子。1如果你不努力工作，就会失败。(unless)_2我一看到他就会告诉他。(as soon as)_3一做完作业，我们就去电影院。(as soon as)_4她是如此的善良和耐心以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。(so.that)_5除非你已经对杰克说过了，否则我会很生气。(unless)_You will fail unless you work hard.I will tell him as soon as I see him.We can go to the cinema as soon as the homework has been finished.She is so kind and patient that all the students like her.I will be very angry unless you have already told Jack.(三)already和yet的练习：用already和yet填空，注意两者的区别。1I have _ written down my name before entering the conference room.2Have you finished your homework_？No，I havent.3When I went to the airport to meet him，he had _ gone.4She hasnt realized that she couldnt have a second chance any more _.5Where are you going for vacation?I havent decided_.alreadyyetalreadyyetyet(四)定语从句的练习：用关系代词将下列每对句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句。1The beautiful woman is a teacher.She teaches English in a school._2I like reading the book.You gave me a book the day before yesterday._3The lady is standing here now.You are talking about her._4My father gave me pocket money yesterday.I lost the money._5This is the hall.We listened to the report in it last month._The beautiful woman is a teacher who teaches English in a school.I like reading the book that you gave me the day before yesterday.The lady whom you are talking about is standing here now.I lost the money that my father gave me yesterday.This is the hall where we listened to the report last month.一、完形填空。There was a rich man named Steve.One day he asked his friend Jack _1_ and buy a bottle of wine for him without giving him any _2_Jack asked.“Steve，how can I buy wine without money？”“Anyone can buy wine with money，”Steve said，“A person who can buy wine without money is really an able man.”Jack had to go to the street to buy wine.“What _3_ I do？”he thought as he went.After a while，Jack came back with an empty bottle.Steve _4_ happy about this and said，“How do you want me to drink？”Jack answered，“Anyone can drink from a bottle with wine in _5_A person who can drink from an empty bottle is really an able man.”1A.go Bgoes Cto go 2A.bottle Bmoney Cshopping basket3A.did Bam Cshall4A.wasnt Bdidnt Cwas5A.one Bit Cthem解题微技巧指导1C【解析】本题考查动词用法。ask sb.to do sth.是固定用法，因此to go正确。2B【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“without money”可知此处填money。3C【解析】根据上文可知，Steve让 Jack买酒却没给他钱，Jack一定很为难，他自然会想“What shall I do？”，意为“我该怎么办呢？”4A【解析】本题考查助动词的用法。happy是形容词，前面应该是系动词，因此排除didnt。另外，根据前一句“Jack came back with an empty bottle.”可知，Steve一定不会高兴。5B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。作代词时，it特指上下文提到的同一事物，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，属于同一类而不是同一个事物。根据句意“任何人都可以从有酒的瓶子里喝到酒。”可知，in后面的代词指代前面出现的bottle本身，bottle是单数，故排除one和them。二、阅读理解。推理判断(四)预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局【技巧点拨】如何预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局也是阅读理解中常见的命题形式。在一些含有故事情节的阅读材料中，有时故事的结尾并没有明确地表达出来。这类短文通常需要同学们根据材料的内容预测故事可能的发展方向和结局。做这类题时，同学们需要在材料中找到能提示故事情节发展的线索(词语或句子)，并重点分析材料最后一段内容，特别是最后一句话，从而把握作者的写作思路，预测故事可能的发展方向和结局。【真题分析】A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom.Instead of turning off the engine(引擎)and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running.And he forgot to set the brake(制动器)because he was in a hurry.The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station.As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and cryi