高三英语复习.pptx

The Third Period Units 5&6,Book I 词 汇 hero;scene;career;role;award;prize;choice;degree;speed;studio;creature;adult;peace;industry;owe;accept;primary;determine;comment;interrupt;.napology;apologize;fault;introduce;forgive;culture;manners;impression;behave;roll;dessert;custom;ncourse;raise;advice;nspirit;mix;extra;stare 短 语 take off;go wrong;owe sth.to sb.;in all;stay away;lock sb.up;stare at;run after;bring sb.back;on the air;think highly of;be afraid to do sth.;cant help doing;together with;leave out;make jokes about sb.;mean to do;mean doing;start with;ask for.1.take place 发生2.so-that如此-以致于3.sweep sb.down冲倒4.pull up 拽起，停车5.hold on to抓住，握住6.get on ones feet 站起来7.go on a holiday度假8.far away from远离9.on fire 着火10.such as例如11.travel agent旅行社12.be caught in遭遇到13.think twice 三思14.think highly of 对-评价很高15.stare at盯着16.leave out遗漏17.take off脱下，起飞18.go wrong出问题19.in all总之20.on the air 广播21.make jokes about开-的玩笑22.play a role扮演角色23.make money 挣钱24.owe success to sb.把成功归功于某人25.start with以-开始26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信27.introduce-to-将-介绍给-28.make a good impression 留下好印象29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗30.apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 重点精讲重点精讲 choose choose：v.v.主要义项为：（主要义项为：（1 1）挑选，选择（）挑选，选择（2 2）决）决定，宁愿，情愿定，宁愿，情愿choicechoice：n.n.选择；入选者；精选品选择；入选者；精选品 adj.adj.极好的；精选极好的；精选的的相关归纳：（相关归纳：（1 1）cannot choose but to docannot choose but to do除了除了外别无他法；只得外别无他法；只得Eg.He cannot choose but to obey.Eg.He cannot choose but to obey.（2 2）by choiceby choice出于自己的选择出于自己的选择Eg.I wouldnt go there by choice.Eg.I wouldnt go there by choice.让我选择，我不让我选择，我不会去那里。会去那里。（3 3）of choice(for sb./sth.)of choice(for sb./sth.)（用于名词后）精选的；（用于名词后）精选的；特选的特选的Eg.Its the software of choice for business use.Eg.Its the software of choice for business use.这这是商务专用软件。是商务专用软件。speed：可以用作动词或名词。作动词时，主要义项有：（1）快速前进或移动；（2）快速运送。常见短语：speed up(加速；加快进度)。作名词时，主要义项有：速度；速率；进度注意：speed前的介词with或at的选用：（1）表示抽象、模糊的速度时，往往用with。如：with speed,with all speed,with great speed（2）表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如：at full speed,at high speed,at top speed,at low speed,at ordinary speed,at a speed ofdetermine：v.查明；测定；决定；决心；确定；安排。常见结构：be determined to do/that-clause有决心；下定决心marry：常见结构有：be married(to)与结婚；嫁给用于表示结婚的状态。get married(to)与结婚；嫁给用于表示结婚的动作。marry sb.to sb.把嫁给注意：（1）marry是及物动词，表示“与结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。（2）marry是非延续性动词，不可于表示一段时间的状语连用。（3）be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。afford：主要义项有：（有时间）做；能做：负担得起（的费用）；经得起；提供；给予注意：afford通常与can,could,be able to等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句。Eg.We cant afford to buy that expensive car.n nadvise：v.主要义项有：忠告；劝告；建议。主要搭配形式为：（1）+名/代词；（2）+动名词；（3）+疑问词+不定式；（4）+名/代词+不定式；（5）+that-从句；（6）+名/代词+wh-从句n nadvice：n.作“建议；劝告；忠告；意见”解时，是不可数名词，其后的介词多用on。也可用about。A/several piece(s)of advice一/几条建议n注意：（1）advise后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词多用“(should+)动词原形”。（2）advise可以接动名词作宾语，不可直接跟不定式作宾语，但可以跟疑问词+不定式作宾语。（3）advise可以用不定式作宾语补足语。oelse：adj.其他的，不作前置定语，只能用在疑问词或不定式之后；else的所有格是elses。or else否则的话，要不然oEg.Where else did you go besides Beijing?oGet dressed quickly,or else youll miss the first bus.l l1.owe sth.to sb./sth.或owe sb.sth.：归功于；归因于；起源于l lEg.He owes his success to hard work.l lI owe everything to him.l l2.on(the)air正在播送（电视、广播）l l相关归纳：（1）off the air停止播送l lEg.Why has that station gone off the air?l l（2）in the air不定的；未定的；（指意见等）传播的；散布的；（军）无掩蔽的；无掩护的（3）by air乘飞机l lEg.My plan are still in the air.我的计划还很渺茫。3.think highly(well,a lot,the world)of对评价很高Eg.He thinks the world of his daughter.他非常器重女儿。相关归纳：not think much of/think poorly(little,badly)of对评价不高Eg.I dont think much of her idea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。w4.stare at sb./sth.盯着看；凝视；注视w相关归纳：(1)glare at怒目而视w（2）be staring sb.in the face明罢着；显而易见；必定发生wEg.The answer was staring us in the face.答案明摆在我们面前。w（3）be staring sth.in the face不可避免wEg.They were staring defeat in the face.对他们来说，失败不可避免。5.be busy with sth.忙于某事（表状态）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事（强调动作）keep busy doing sth.忙于做某事6.mean to do sth.有意图或打算干某事mean doing sth.意味着干某事When等连词引导的状语从句中的省略：当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或主语为it时，或从句的主谓部分为it和be动词时，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。vEg.When(he was)asked,he gave good advice.vIf(it is)necessary,well have a meeting.vHe will not go to the party unless(he is)invited.oing sth.忙于做某事n含有until/till结构的句子：（1）until/till引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until/till所表示时间就停止；nEg.When Minzhi has to get off the bus,she walks till she finally reaches the town.n（2）until/till引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成notuntil/till结构，主句所表达的动作直到until/till所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到才”nEg.We didnt go until he came back.（3）强调not until/till有两种方式：a.not until/till放在句首，主句采用部分倒装语序，谓语动词用原形；b.用Its that强调句型。not需要放在被强调部分，句式为：“It is/was not untilthat+主句部分（用肯定形式）”Eg.Not until he came back did we go.It was not until he came back that we went.keep+复合宾语：keep表示“使继续处于某种状态”时，可以接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是：（1）现在分词；（2）过去分词；（3）形容词；（4）介词短语；（5）副词Eg.Wed better keep the fire burning.He couldnt keep his eyes shut to all this.他不能对这一切视而不见。v英语中表达“怎么样？”的结构：（1）How/What about?常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about后接名词、代词或动名词，动名词可以有逻辑主语。（2）How do/doeslike?用来询问对某事的感觉，即喜欢还是不喜欢。vEg.How do you like the book?v（3）What islike?用来询问人或事物的特征，即人的外貌或品德，以及天气状况。（4）How is/are?的主语是人时，用来询问身体健康状况。would like结构：（1）would like to do sth.表示主语“想要做某事”。（2）would like sb.to do sth.表示主语“想要别人做某事”。（3）请求对方做某事时，常用Would you like to do?其答语为：Yes,Id like to./Yes,Id love to./Yes,Ill be happy to./Sorry,but Im busy.（4）请对方吃或喝点什么时，常用Would you like a/another?对方的答语常是：Yes,please./Just a little,please./No,thanks.Ive had enough./Im full,thank you.n reason,cause,excusen（1）reason指产生某种行为或想法上的推理性理由，与conclusion相对。reason for表示“的理由”。n（2）cause主要指导致某种结果，客观存在的原因，它是相对于effect来说的。cause of表示“的起因”。n（3）excuse多指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由、借口”。n n2.sick,illn n（1）sick可作表语或定语，作表语时，有时含有“恶心的，要呕吐的”之意；the sick指一类人，作主语时，谓语动词作复数；sick可以构成复合词，如airsick;seasick;carsick;sick还可以构成固定词组，如be sick for(渴望的)；be sick of(对厌倦)。n n（2）ill作“生病”讲时，只作表语，不作定语；作“坏的，恶心的”讲时，只能作定语，不能作表语。Speak ill of sb.说某人的坏话；Ill luck!=Bad luck!n n raise,rise raise,risen n（1 1）rise(rose,risen)rise(rose,risen)是不及物动词，主要意思为：是不及物动词，主要意思为：升起；上升；上涨；站起来；起床升起；上升；上涨；站起来；起床n n（2 2）raise(raised,raised)raise(raised,raised)是及物动词，主要意思是及物动词，主要意思为：抬起；提高；饲养；养大。为：抬起；提高；饲养；养大。n nHe _ his voice so as to be heard.He _ his voice so as to be heard.n nShe _ and left the room.She _ and left the room.n nShe _ four pigs and many chickens.She _ four pigs and many chickens.n nThe sun _ and bathed the earth in its glow.The sun _ and bathed the earth in its glow.n nThe river is _ after the rain.So we canThe river is _ after the rain.So we can t t swim in it.swim in it.n nspend,cost,take,payn n（1）sb.spend some time/money on sth.或sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth.n n（2）sth.cost sb.some money/time/life/healthn n（3）It takes sb.some time to do sth.或sb.take some time to do sth.或sth.take sb.some time to don n（4）sb.pay(sb.)some money(for)sth.accept,receive（1）accept表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。（2）receive表示客观上“接到、收到”，与主观意愿无关。还有“受到、得到；接见、接待”之意。Exercise:He told the headmaster that he had _ an invitation to the meeting and asked her whether he could _ it.Our suggestions were _ at the meeting.I _ my parents letter last Friday.Where did you _ your doctors degree?We were warmly _ at the factory gate.Did they _ what you told them?She applied to join the Party and was _.n n the one,one,it,that的替代用法：都有可以用来替代前文出现的名词，是经常考查的代词，简述如下：n n（1）the one用来替代同类事物中特指的一个，复数用the ones。n n（2）one用来替代上文提到的同类名词中的一个，表泛指，相当于“a(n)+名词”。复数用ones。n n（3）it指上文提到的同一事物。n n（4）that用来替代上文出现的带定冠词的名词。复数用those。1.The roof fell _ he had time to rush out.lA.untilB.beforeC.when D.sincel2.We walked as fast as we could,_ to catch the early train.l A.hoped B.having hopedl C.for hoping D.hopingl3.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.lA.by B.atl C.to D.fromv4.-We havent heard from Jane for a long time.v -What do you think _ to her?vA.was happening B.to happenv C.has happened D.having happenedv5.Beyond _ stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.vA.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,thev6.-Why havent you bought any butter?v-I _ to,but I forgot about it.vA.liked B.wishedv C.meant D.expected7.-I must apologize _ you know ahead of time.-Thats all right.A.for letting not B.for not letting C.to let D.not to let8.Wont you shut up?I think you _.A.were going too far B.had done wrongC.did wrongD.are going too far9.Hurry up!The train _.You know it _ at 8:30 am.A.leaves,leaves B.is leaving,leavesC.leaves,is leavingD.is leaving,is leavingv10.-Have a nice weekend!-_.vA.The same to youB.You do toovC.The same as youD.You have it toov11.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.vA.closeB.closelyC.closed D.closingv12.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.vA.hold on to B.keepv C.turn to D.look aftern13.He was so _ when he saw a _ snake that he jumped _.nA.frightened,frightened,in frightnB.frightened,frightening,with frightnC.frightening,frightening,in frightnD.frightening,frightened,with frightn14.The factory is _ new techniques from abroad this year.nA.borrowing B.buyingn C.bringing D.introducingn15.-Let me introduce myself.Im Robert.n-_.n A.What a pleasure B.Its a pleasuren C.Pleased to meet you D.Im very pleasedn1.B 2.D 3.An4.C 5.A 6.Cn7.B 8.D 9.Bn10.A 11.A 12.An13.B 14.D 15.CGoodbye!Goodbye!