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中考英语情态动词练习题带答案含答案.doc

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1、中考英语情态动词练习题带答案含答案一、选择题1If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt2To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt3Whos the man over there? Is that Mr. Black? It _ be him. Mr. Black is much tall

2、er than that man.AmayBmustCcantDmustnt4You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt5Whos singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?It _ be her. Shes having the board meeting.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt6There is a knock at the door.It _ be my mom. She always com

3、es back home at this time.AmayBmay notCmustDcant7We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed8Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.AmustntBshoul

4、dntCneedntDcant9Exercise is helpful but it _ be regular (规律的) exercise.AmustBmayCcanDneed10You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould11Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or12Mum, I

5、bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed13 Mom, must I clean my room now? No, you _. You can do it after dinner.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant14How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!Yes. These golde

6、n-yellow flowers _ be widely seen in my city in March.AmustBcanCwouldDshould15Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt16The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to

7、say; dares climbed17The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant18When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould19My bike was broken yesterd

8、ay,so I_walk home AmightBhad toCmustDcould20Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive21 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt22Will your mother be at home

9、 this Saturday?Hard to say. She _go to the countryside to see my grandparents.AmustBmayCcanDwould23Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt24Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust25Where is Tom? I

10、am considering _ him about the result of the exam.Oh. You _. He has known it already.Ato tell; cantBtelling; needntCtell; mustntDtold; shouldnt26 Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that. It _ be him. He is absent from school today.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant27I must go to schoo

11、l today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;needntBneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustntDneednt I;mustnt28How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould29 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is? Go along t

12、his road for five minutes. You _ miss it. Its a huge building.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt30Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?No, they _. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.AcantBneedntCmustntDmay not31 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own

13、secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall32Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?For your health and safety, you _ be too careful.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt33 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould34You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It say

14、s No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay35 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust36Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantD

15、mustnt37In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCmustDneed38Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?Yes. But it _ be rather cold sometimes.AmustBshouldCwouldDcan39Who is singing

16、next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.AneedBmustCmayDcan40You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt41When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let t

17、hem go first.AmustBmayCcanDneed42Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?Im afraid you _, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.AcanBmayCmustDneed43Seventy dollars for such a dress! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan44Look at the floor, Tom!

18、_ you watch TV while having a meal?AShouldBCouldCMustDMay45Mr. Black _ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt46 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt47Could yo

19、u tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt48For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns _ be carried on board.Amay notBneedntCmight notDmustnt49The article says that a persons animal

20、sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt50I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.AmustntBdont needCneedntDcant【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了

21、。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。2B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;neednt不必,不需要;couldnt不可能;wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。3C解析:C【详解】句意:那边那个人是谁? 是

22、布莱克先生吗? 不可能是他。布莱克先生比那个人高得多。 考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;cant不可能;musnt禁止。根据“Mr. Black is much taller than that man.”可知,这个人不可能是布莱克先生。故选C。4A解析:A【详解】句意:你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准;neednt不需要;couldnt不可能;wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。5A解析:A【详解】句意:谁在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?不可能是她。她正在开董事局

23、会议。考查情态动词表推测。cant不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;neednt没必要。根据“Shes having the board meeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。6C解析:C【详解】句意:有人敲门。一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;may not也许不;must一定;cant不能。根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。7C解析:C【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个

24、小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。8D解析:D【详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能,表禁止;shouldnt不应该,表建议;neednt不必,指没有必要;cant不能,表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“webe

25、 too hardworking before the exams”,可知是“cant be too +形容词”结构,表示“再也不为过”。故选D。9A解析:A【详解】句意:锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,必须;may也许;can能够;need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助,故用must表示一定,必须。故选A。10A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可

26、知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。11D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知,如果不努力就会不及格,or“否则”符合语境,故选D。12A解析:A【详解】句意:妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge

27、 for freshness”及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。13A解析:A【详解】句意:妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗? 不,不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。neednt不需要;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;cant不能。根据英语语法,对于must开头一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用neednt,不用mustnt。故选A。14B解析:B【详解】句意:这些迎春花多么漂亮啊!是的,在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意;should应该。根据空后“be widely seen”可知,这里表

28、示这些花能够被广泛看到,can符合语境,故选B。15B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必,指没必要;cant不能,指不能够;shouldnt不应该,表建议;mustnt不能,表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词cant。故选B。16A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,

29、有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。17D解析:D【详解】句意:中考就要来了!是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant,cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”,故选D。18C解析:C【详解】句意:在我小的时候,我的父亲会带我去爬山,那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;would将

30、要;should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法,由When I was young 可知,when引导的从句为一般过去时,因此主句应为过去的某种时态;再结合句意及选项,可知C选项符合题意,would+动词原形是过去将来时;故答案选C。19B解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能;had to必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,have to强调客观需要。根据 “My bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情

31、态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。20D解析:D【详解】句意:请不要以那样的方式开车可以么?那不安全。对不起,我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车,动名词/现在分词形式;to drive动词不定式;drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形,否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。21A解析:A【详解】句意:准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能;neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用cant,故答案

32、选A。22B解析:B【详解】句意:你妈妈这周六将在家吗?很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;can可以,表示允许;would愿意,表示意愿。根据“Hare to say”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用may,故选B。【点睛】23A解析:A【详解】句意:做决定前要三思,否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能;cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnt不允许;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“可能”,是一种不太肯定的推测,英语用may,故选A。24B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路

33、。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。25B解析:B【详解】句意:汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。cant不可能;neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该。consider doing sth.考虑做某事,第一空用telling;再由“He has known it already.”可知他已经知道考试结果,不必再告诉他,第二空用neednt。故选B。26D解析:D【详解

34、】句意:那边的男孩是汤姆吗?他经常穿那样的夹克。那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。考查情态动词。neednt不必;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;cant不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知,推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆,否定推测用cant,故选D。27B解析:B【详解】句意:今天我必须去上学,是吗?不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止,不要;neednt不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。28C解析:C【详解】句意:你觉得我的新裙子怎么样? 好吧,如果

35、我不得不说的话,它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);have to不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。29B解析:B【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我南京锦绣博物馆在哪里吗?沿着这条路走五分钟。你不会错过的。它是一座巨大的建筑。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能,表禁止;cant不可能,表否定推测;neednt无需,指没有必要;shouldnt不应该,表建议。根据下文“Its a huge building

36、”,可知不可能错过这么大的一座建筑,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。30B解析:B【详解】句意:孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗? 不,他们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;neednt不必;mustnt禁止;may not可能不会。根据“Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?”可知,此处为Must引导的一般疑问句,否定答语要用needt或dont have to,故选B。31C解析:C【详解】句意:你为什么不早点告诉我? 我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;

37、should应该;shall将,会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。32B解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩? 为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;cant不能;mustnt不允许;neednt不必。根据“For your health and safety, you.be too careful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“cant.too.”表示“再也不

38、为过”。故选B。33B解析:B【详解】句意:那位年轻女士的工作是什么?她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“Im not sure.”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。34B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要,没有必要;mustnt禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情,故选B。35D

39、解析:D【详解】句意:听!汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该;could能够,可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中;would将会,将要;must必须,表示推测时,意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知,此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业,故选D。36A解析:A【详解】句意:妈妈,我必须今天完成所有作业吗?不,你不必,亲爱的。如果你喜欢,你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必;shouldnt不应该;cant不可能;mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to,故

40、选A。37C解析:C【详解】句意:在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“Im sure”可推知,应是“there must be,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。38D解析:D【详解】句意:盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗?是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;would将会;can可以,可能。根据“But itbe rather cold sometimes.”可知,此处表示一般推测,故选D。39C解析:C【详解】句意:谁

41、在隔壁唱歌?听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;may可能;can能,会;表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It.be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,且是肯定句,故选C。40B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能,表禁止;cant不能,表能力;shouldnt不应该,用于建议;neednt无需,指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doin

42、g sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“if you plan to go abroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。41A解析:A【详解】句意:当人们在斑马线前等候时,汽车和公共汽车必须等一等,让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“wait and let them go first”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则,应是必须等行人先过。故选A。42C解析:C【详解】句意:我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必

43、须;need需要。根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。43A解析:A【详解】句意:这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。44C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“Look at the floor, Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。45A解析:A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。cant不可能,不

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